{"taxa":[{"id":"plant-001","cultivarKey":"plant-001","label":"Beans","botanical":"Phaseolus vulgaris","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Phaseolus vulgaris; research reference image first","briefSide":"Pod clusters and trifoliate leaves; do not show fruit immediately upon emergence.","careNote":"Beans generally need warm soil and well drained root zone; arch only appropriate for climbing types; black beans generally bush unless package says otherwise.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"C - tender","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-001","Plant label":"Beans","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Phaseolus vulgaris; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Pod clusters and trifoliate leaves; do not show fruit immediately upon emergence.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-001","Shared cultivar key":"plant-001","Original label":"Beans","Current botanical identity":"Phaseolus vulgaris","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; 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existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Phaseolus vulgaris; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Pod clusters and trifoliate leaves; do not show fruit immediately upon emergence.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-002","Shared cultivar key":"plant-002","Original label":"Black beans","Current botanical identity":"Phaseolus vulgaris","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Phaseolus vulgaris; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Pod clusters and trifoliate leaves; do not show fruit immediately upon emergence.","Care and siting note":"Beans generally need warm soil and well drained root zone; arch only appropriate for climbing types; black beans generally bush unless package says otherwise.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"C - tender","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"dry bean; habit unknown","New growth / site caveat":"Black bean is a dry bean; verify bush/vining cultivar","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-003","cultivarKey":"plant-003","label":"English Cucumbers","botanical":"Cucumis sativus","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucumis sativus; research reference image first","briefSide":"Tendril-bearing vine with rough leaves and elongated fruit; fruit shape cultivar-dependent.","careNote":"Choose climbing English cucumber; train on strong arch, allow good airflow.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"C - tender","spacingIn":[24,24],"rowSpacingIn":[48,48],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-003","Plant label":"English Cucumbers","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucumis sativus; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Tendril-bearing vine with rough leaves and elongated fruit; fruit shape cultivar-dependent.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-003","Shared cultivar key":"plant-003","Original label":"English Cucumbers","Current botanical identity":"Cucumis sativus","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucumis sativus; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tendril-bearing vine with rough leaves and elongated fruit; fruit shape cultivar-dependent.","Care and siting note":"Choose climbing English cucumber; train on strong arch, allow good airflow.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"C - tender","Plant spacing min (in)":24,"Plant spacing max (in)":24,"Row spacing min (in)":48,"Row spacing max (in)":48,"Spacing method / conditional":"transplants; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Cucumber vines need footprint/trellis mode; 24-in transplants, NOT mature crown width","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/cucumber-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-004","cultivarKey":"plant-004","label":"Lima Beans","botanical":"Phaseolus lunatus","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Phaseolus lunatus; research reference image first","briefSide":"Show warm-season bean growth/seed pods; exact bush/pole growth unknown.","careNote":"Needs more heat than snap beans; select short-season cultivar and verify days to maturity.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"D - very tender","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-004","Plant label":"Lima Beans","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Phaseolus lunatus; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Show warm-season bean growth/seed pods; exact bush/pole growth unknown.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-004","Shared cultivar key":"plant-004","Original label":"Lima Beans","Current botanical identity":"Phaseolus lunatus","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; 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distinguish Daucus carota subsp. sativus; research reference image first","briefSide":"Fine divided feathery tops vs orange root below soil; the root should NOT appear as an above-ground bush.","careNote":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"B - semi-hardy","spacingIn":[2,3],"rowSpacingIn":[12,18],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-005","Plant label":"Carrots","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Daucus carota subsp. sativus; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Fine divided feathery tops vs orange root below soil; the root should NOT appear as an above-ground bush.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-005","Shared cultivar key":"plant-005","Original label":"Carrots","Current botanical identity":"Daucus carota subsp. sativus","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Daucus carota subsp. sativus; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Fine divided feathery tops vs orange root below soil; the root should NOT appear as an above-ground bush.","Care and siting note":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"B - semi-hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":2,"Plant spacing max (in)":3,"Row spacing min (in)":12,"Row spacing max (in)":18,"Spacing method / conditional":"thinned seedlings; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Root needs deep stone-free soil; do not use spacing as crown dimensions","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/carrots-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-006","cultivarKey":"plant-006","label":"Potatoes","botanical":"Solanum tuberosum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum tuberosum; research reference image first","briefSide":"Bushy potato foliage above ground; underground tubers; vines senesce before storage harvest.","careNote":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"B - semi-hardy","spacingIn":[10,12],"rowSpacingIn":[30,36],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-006","Plant label":"Potatoes","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum tuberosum; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Bushy potato foliage above ground; underground tubers; vines senesce before storage harvest.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-006","Shared cultivar key":"plant-006","Original label":"Potatoes","Current botanical identity":"Solanum tuberosum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum tuberosum; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Bushy potato foliage above ground; underground tubers; vines senesce before storage harvest.","Care and siting note":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"B - semi-hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":10,"Plant spacing max (in)":12,"Row spacing min (in)":30,"Row spacing max (in)":36,"Spacing method / conditional":"seed tubers; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Hill soil as tubers develop; layout needs row/hill geometry","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/potatoes-in-the-garden/","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-007","cultivarKey":"plant-007","label":"Red Potatoes","botanical":"Solanum tuberosum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum tuberosum; research reference image first","briefSide":"Bushy potato foliage above ground; underground tubers; vines senesce before storage harvest.","careNote":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"B - semi-hardy","spacingIn":[10,12],"rowSpacingIn":[30,36],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-007","Plant label":"Red Potatoes","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum tuberosum; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Bushy potato foliage above ground; underground tubers; vines senesce before storage harvest.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-007","Shared cultivar key":"plant-007","Original label":"Red Potatoes","Current botanical identity":"Solanum tuberosum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum tuberosum; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Bushy potato foliage above ground; underground tubers; vines senesce before storage harvest.","Care and siting note":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"B - semi-hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":10,"Plant spacing max (in)":12,"Row spacing min (in)":30,"Row spacing max (in)":36,"Spacing method / conditional":"seed tubers; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Red tuber skin is not cultivar identity; same crop method","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/potatoes-in-the-garden/","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-008","cultivarKey":"plant-008","label":"Sweet Potatoes","botanical":"Ipomoea batatas","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Ipomoea batatas; research reference image first","briefSide":"Heart-shaped leaves on ground-sprawling vines; tuber roots underground; distinguish bush and running varieties.","careNote":"Use slips; cold-sensitive, warmer protected bed and early maturing cultivar.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Warm-weather planted slips","summer":"Trailing heart-leaf vines cover broad bed","fall":"Harvest underground storage roots before frost; foliage declines","winter":"Bare after harvest (annual locally)","evidence":"Sweet potato group; cultivar maturity variable","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/sweet-potatoes-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-008","Plant label":"Sweet Potatoes","Spring visual":"Warm-weather planted slips","Summer visual":"Trailing heart-leaf vines cover broad bed","Fall visual":"Harvest underground storage roots before frost; foliage declines","Winter visual":"Bare after harvest (annual locally)","Evidence quality":"Sweet potato group; cultivar maturity variable","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Ipomoea batatas; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Heart-shaped leaves on ground-sprawling vines; tuber roots underground; distinguish bush and running varieties.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/sweet-potatoes-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-008","Shared cultivar key":"plant-008","Original label":"Sweet Potatoes","Current botanical identity":"Ipomoea batatas","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Ipomoea batatas; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Heart-shaped leaves on ground-sprawling vines; tuber roots underground; distinguish bush and running varieties.","Care and siting note":"Use slips; cold-sensitive, warmer protected bed and early maturing cultivar.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-009","cultivarKey":"plant-009","label":"Corn","botanical":"Zea mays","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Zea mays; research reference image first","briefSide":"Tall grass-like whorled leaves, tassels above, ears on side stems; mature height variety dependent.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"C - tender","spacingIn":[7,9],"rowSpacingIn":[24,30],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Seedling → juvenile stalks after warm soil","summer":"Tall leaves, tassels, silks, ears","fall":"Drying and senescent stalks removed after harvest","winter":"No standing green annual stalks","evidence":"Sweet corn group; variety maturity unknown","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-009","Plant label":"Corn","Spring visual":"Seedling → juvenile stalks after warm soil","Summer visual":"Tall leaves, tassels, silks, ears","Fall visual":"Drying and senescent stalks removed after harvest","Winter visual":"No standing green annual stalks","Evidence quality":"Sweet corn group; variety maturity unknown","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Zea mays; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Tall grass-like whorled leaves, tassels above, ears on side stems; mature height variety dependent.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-009","Shared cultivar key":"plant-009","Original label":"Corn","Current botanical identity":"Zea mays","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Zea mays; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tall grass-like whorled leaves, tassels above, ears on side stems; mature height variety dependent.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"C - tender","Plant spacing min (in)":7,"Plant spacing max (in)":9,"Row spacing min (in)":24,"Row spacing max (in)":30,"Spacing method / conditional":"sweet corn IF that's the crop; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Block of >=3 rows for wind pollination; confirm if this is sweet corn or field corn","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/sweet-corn-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-010","cultivarKey":"plant-010","label":"Pumpkins","botanical":"Cucurbita pepo or C. maxima or C. moschata","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucurbita pepo or C. maxima or C. moschata; research reference image first","briefSide":"Zucchini typically bush habit vs many pumpkins long runners; unknown cultivar should retain variable footprint.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"D - very tender","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-010","Plant label":"Pumpkins","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucurbita pepo or C. maxima or C. moschata; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Zucchini typically bush habit vs many pumpkins long runners; unknown cultivar should retain variable footprint.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-010","Shared cultivar key":"plant-010","Original label":"Pumpkins","Current botanical identity":"Cucurbita pepo or C. maxima or C. moschata","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucurbita pepo or C. maxima or C. moschata; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Zucchini typically bush habit vs many pumpkins long runners; unknown cultivar should retain variable footprint.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"D - very tender","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"Cucurbita species/variety unknown","New growth / site caveat":"Vine footprint highly cultivar dependent","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-011","cultivarKey":"plant-011","label":"Apple Tree","botanical":"Malus domestica (unknown cultivar)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"placeholder orchard silhouette marked GENERIC; do not imply a particular cultivar","briefSide":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","careNote":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","openTask":"Tag / exact cultivar","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unknown until cultivar/rootstock","summer":"Unknown fruit appearance","fall":"Unknown harvest window","winter":"Deciduous tree (group level)","evidence":"No cultivar identity","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-011","Plant label":"Apple Tree","Spring visual":"Unknown until cultivar/rootstock","Summer visual":"Unknown fruit appearance","Fall visual":"Unknown harvest window","Winter visual":"Deciduous tree (group level)","Evidence quality":"No cultivar identity","Birds-eye illustration":"placeholder orchard silhouette marked GENERIC; do not imply a particular cultivar","Walk-through illustration":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-011","Shared cultivar key":"plant-011","Original label":"Apple Tree","Current botanical identity":"Malus domestica (unknown cultivar)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"placeholder orchard silhouette marked GENERIC; do not imply a particular cultivar","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Care and siting note":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","Outstanding identity / site task":"Tag / exact cultivar","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-012","cultivarKey":"plant-012","label":"Peach Tree","botanical":"Prunus persica (unknown cultivar)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Prunus persica (unknown cultivar); research reference image first","briefSide":"Low spreading open vase/open-center tree silhouette; blank variety fruit appearance.","careNote":"Late blossom freeze risk, iron chlorosis and wet-clay root issues; do not treat semi-dwarf as verified size","openTask":"Tag / exact cultivar","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Pink peach flower buds susceptible to freezes","summer":"Fuzzy green peaches developing","fall":"Harvest timing strain and microclimate dependent; yellowing leaves","winter":"Bare peach scaffolds; winter-kill possible","evidence":"Peach/Redhaven group; local timing unknown","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-012","Plant label":"Peach Tree","Spring visual":"Pink peach flower buds susceptible to freezes","Summer visual":"Fuzzy green peaches developing","Fall visual":"Harvest timing strain and microclimate dependent; yellowing leaves","Winter visual":"Bare peach scaffolds; winter-kill possible","Evidence quality":"Peach/Redhaven group; local timing unknown","Birds-eye illustration":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Prunus persica (unknown cultivar); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Low spreading open vase/open-center tree silhouette; blank variety fruit appearance.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-012","Shared cultivar key":"plant-012","Original label":"Peach Tree","Current botanical identity":"Prunus persica (unknown cultivar)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Prunus persica (unknown cultivar); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Low spreading open vase/open-center tree silhouette; blank variety fruit appearance.","Care and siting note":"Late blossom freeze risk, iron chlorosis and wet-clay root issues; do not treat semi-dwarf as verified size","Outstanding identity / site task":"Tag / exact cultivar","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-013","cultivarKey":"plant-013","label":"Plum Tree","botanical":"Prunus species (unknown)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Prunus species (unknown); research reference image first","briefSide":"Show unidentified plum asset rather than presuming Italian plum imagery.","careNote":"Italian plum type may suit Utah better than Asian plums but still frost sensitive; verify rootstock and tree spacing","openTask":"Tag / exact cultivar","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"White early plum flowers vulnerable to frost","summer":"Oval fruit forming on European plum","fall":"Oval purple-blue fruit and deciduous fall foliage (if harvest achieved)","winter":"Bare upright branches","evidence":"European / Italian plum group","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-013","Plant label":"Plum Tree","Spring visual":"White early plum flowers vulnerable to frost","Summer visual":"Oval fruit forming on European plum","Fall visual":"Oval purple-blue fruit and deciduous fall foliage (if harvest achieved)","Winter visual":"Bare upright branches","Evidence quality":"European / Italian plum group","Birds-eye illustration":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Prunus species (unknown); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Show unidentified plum asset rather than presuming Italian plum imagery.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-013","Shared cultivar key":"plant-013","Original label":"Plum Tree","Current botanical identity":"Prunus species (unknown)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Prunus species (unknown); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Show unidentified plum asset rather than presuming Italian plum imagery.","Care and siting note":"Italian plum type may suit Utah better than Asian plums but still frost sensitive; verify rootstock and tree spacing","Outstanding identity / site task":"Tag / exact cultivar","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-014","cultivarKey":"plant-014","label":"Cherry Tree","botanical":"Prunus species (unknown)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Prunus species (unknown); research reference image first","briefSide":"Do not render red sweet-cherry clusters until tree type verified.","careNote":"Sweet and tart cherries have different cold tolerance and pollination requirements; cultivar and rootstock remain essential","openTask":"Tag / exact cultivar","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Cherry bloom frost risk; sweet vs tart vary","summer":"Fruits only with verified pollination and bud survival","fall":"Deciduous foliage changing; harvest must be variety-mapped","winter":"Bare branching, winter damage possible","evidence":"Cherry group; exact cultivar-specific phenology not verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-014","Plant label":"Cherry Tree","Spring visual":"Cherry bloom frost risk; sweet vs tart vary","Summer visual":"Fruits only with verified pollination and bud survival","Fall visual":"Deciduous foliage changing; harvest must be variety-mapped","Winter visual":"Bare branching, winter damage possible","Evidence quality":"Cherry group; exact cultivar-specific phenology not verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Prunus species (unknown); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Do not render red sweet-cherry clusters until tree type verified.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-014","Shared cultivar key":"plant-014","Original label":"Cherry Tree","Current botanical identity":"Prunus species (unknown)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Prunus species (unknown); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Do not render red sweet-cherry clusters until tree type verified.","Care and siting note":"Sweet and tart cherries have different cold tolerance and pollination requirements; cultivar and rootstock remain essential","Outstanding identity / site task":"Tag / exact cultivar","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-015","cultivarKey":"plant-015","label":"Pear Tree","botanical":"Pyrus species (unknown)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Pyrus species (unknown); research reference image first","briefSide":"Upright leafy pear tree with large white spring flower clusters and bell-shaped pale-green/yellow fruit later.","careNote":"Confirm species, pollination partner and rootstock; high-valley frost and drainage risk","openTask":"Tag / exact cultivar","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"White pear bloom; disease exposure","summer":"Green pears enlarge","fall":"Harvest before eating-ripe; leaves senesce","winter":"Bare pear crown","evidence":"Bartlett group/pear species","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-015","Plant label":"Pear Tree","Spring visual":"White pear bloom; disease exposure","Summer visual":"Green pears enlarge","Fall visual":"Harvest before eating-ripe; leaves senesce","Winter visual":"Bare pear crown","Evidence quality":"Bartlett group/pear species","Birds-eye illustration":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Pyrus species (unknown); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Upright leafy pear tree with large white spring flower clusters and bell-shaped pale-green/yellow fruit later.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-015","Shared cultivar key":"plant-015","Original label":"Pear Tree","Current botanical identity":"Pyrus species (unknown)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Deciduous fruit tree; render branches, trunk and crop-accurate fruit only with identity confirmation; distinguish Pyrus species (unknown); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Upright leafy pear tree with large white spring flower clusters and bell-shaped pale-green/yellow fruit later.","Care and siting note":"Confirm species, pollination partner and rootstock; high-valley frost and drainage risk","Outstanding identity / site task":"Tag / exact cultivar","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-016","cultivarKey":"plant-016","label":"Watermelon","botanical":"Citrullus lanatus","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Citrullus lanatus; research reference image first","briefSide":"Lobed sprawling leaves with round/oval melons low to ground; melon rind differs by variety.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"D - very tender","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-016","Plant label":"Watermelon","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Citrullus lanatus; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Lobed sprawling leaves with round/oval melons low to ground; melon rind differs by variety.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-016","Shared cultivar key":"plant-016","Original label":"Watermelon","Current botanical identity":"Citrullus lanatus","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Citrullus lanatus; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Lobed sprawling leaves with round/oval melons low to ground; melon rind differs by variety.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"D - very tender","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"watermelon variety unknown","New growth / site caveat":"High frost/ripening risk; no assumed mature dimensions","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-017","cultivarKey":"plant-017","label":"Honeydew","botanical":"Cucumis melo Inodorus Group","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucumis melo Inodorus Group; research reference image first","briefSide":"Round fruit with smooth pale rind vs netted cantaloupe rind; extensive vine and tendrils.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"D - very tender","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-017","Plant label":"Honeydew","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucumis melo Inodorus Group; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Round fruit with smooth pale rind vs netted cantaloupe rind; extensive vine and tendrils.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-017","Shared cultivar key":"plant-017","Original label":"Honeydew","Current botanical identity":"Cucumis melo Inodorus Group","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucumis melo Inodorus Group; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Round fruit with smooth pale rind vs netted cantaloupe rind; extensive vine and tendrils.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"D - very tender","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"melon variety unknown","New growth / site caveat":"High frost/ripening risk; no assumed mature dimensions","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-018","cultivarKey":"plant-018","label":"Strawberries","botanical":"Fragaria × ananassa","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"berry","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Fragaria × ananassa; research reference image first","briefSide":"Basal trifoliate runners, low fruit peduncles, white 5-petaled spring flowers; berries only when likely.","careNote":"Full sun and drainage. Raised/drained bed often preferable on heavy clay; cultivar performance not confirmed","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"variety-dependent","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Flower buds/early red strawberry crop","summer":"Low trifoliate leaves; potential heat-related fruiting hiatus","fall":"Possible second crop on day-neutral or everbearing plants","winter":"Low crowns and brown/green hardy foliage under winter mulch","evidence":"Everbearing/day-neutral group","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-018","Plant label":"Strawberries","Spring visual":"Flower buds/early red strawberry crop","Summer visual":"Low trifoliate leaves; potential heat-related fruiting hiatus","Fall visual":"Possible second crop on day-neutral or everbearing plants","Winter visual":"Low crowns and brown/green hardy foliage under winter mulch","Evidence quality":"Everbearing/day-neutral group","Birds-eye illustration":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Fragaria × ananassa; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Basal trifoliate runners, low fruit peduncles, white 5-petaled spring flowers; berries only when likely.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-018","Shared cultivar key":"plant-018","Original label":"Strawberries","Current botanical identity":"Fragaria × ananassa","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"berry","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Fragaria × ananassa; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Basal trifoliate runners, low fruit peduncles, white 5-petaled spring flowers; berries only when likely.","Care and siting note":"Full sun and drainage. Raised/drained bed often preferable on heavy clay; cultivar performance not confirmed","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"variety-dependent","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"strawberry type unspecified","New growth / site caveat":"Matted June bearing 18-24 in vs everbearing hill 12-15 in: choose system before auto-placement","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-019","cultivarKey":"plant-019","label":"Wheat","botanical":"Triticum aestivum (if common wheat)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Triticum aestivum (if common wheat); research reference image first","briefSide":"Represent narrow upright grass blades, jointed culms and grain spikes—NOT lawn turf.","careNote":"Confirm spring vs winter wheat; grain plot size, sowing rate, harvest vary.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/crops/research/small-grain-forage-production-guide","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-019","Plant label":"Wheat","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Triticum aestivum (if common wheat); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Represent narrow upright grass blades, jointed culms and grain spikes—NOT lawn turf.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-019","Shared cultivar key":"plant-019","Original label":"Wheat","Current botanical identity":"Triticum aestivum (if common wheat)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Triticum aestivum (if common wheat); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Represent narrow upright grass blades, jointed culms and grain spikes—NOT lawn turf.","Care and siting note":"Confirm spring vs winter wheat; grain plot size, sowing rate, harvest vary.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/crops/research/small-grain-forage-production-guide","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-020","cultivarKey":"plant-020","label":"Asparagus","botanical":"Asparagus officinalis","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Asparagus officinalis; research reference image first","briefSide":"Spring spears -> airy tall plume of fine foliage -> autumn senescence.","careNote":"Long-lived permanent bed; crowns spread and should not be dug each year.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"A - hardy","spacingIn":[12,12],"rowSpacingIn":[48,48],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Harvestable spears only in established plant","summer":"Tall feathery fern biomass after harvest stops","fall":"Fern straw/yellow and dies back","winter":"Cut/low crown mulched; perennial roots below soil","evidence":"Species-level Utah guide; age matters","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/asparagus-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-020","Plant label":"Asparagus","Spring visual":"Harvestable spears only in established plant","Summer visual":"Tall feathery fern biomass after harvest stops","Fall visual":"Fern straw/yellow and dies back","Winter visual":"Cut/low crown mulched; perennial roots below soil","Evidence quality":"Species-level Utah guide; age matters","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Asparagus officinalis; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Spring spears -> airy tall plume of fine foliage -> autumn senescence.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/asparagus-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-020","Shared cultivar key":"plant-020","Original label":"Asparagus","Current botanical identity":"Asparagus officinalis","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Asparagus officinalis; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Spring spears -> airy tall plume of fine foliage -> autumn senescence.","Care and siting note":"Long-lived permanent bed; crowns spread and should not be dug each year.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"A - hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":12,"Plant spacing max (in)":12,"Row spacing min (in)":48,"Row spacing max (in)":48,"Spacing method / conditional":"crowns; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Root system long lived; seasonal fern after spear harvest, do not till after established","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/asparagus-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-021","cultivarKey":"plant-021","label":"Basil","botanical":"Ocimum basilicum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[4,36],"widthIn":[4,14],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level; variety can be dwarf or tall","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-basilicum/","briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Ocimum basilicum; research reference image first","briefSide":"Opposite soft oval leaves; pinch to encourage branching; terminal flower spikes if allowed to bolt.","careNote":"Annual frost-tender herb; warm soil.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"basil grown as annual in the local area; not a permanent winter plant","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: plant after frost / warm soil, annual foliage from seed or transplant.","summer":"Summer: branching aromatic leaves; spikes only if allowed to flower.","fall":"Autumn: outdoor basil declines after frost.","winter":"Winter: absent from outdoor bed unless protected indoors.","evidence":"Species-level life cycle — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-basilicum/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-021","Plant label":"Basil","Spring visual":"Spring: plant after frost / warm soil, annual foliage from seed or transplant.","Summer visual":"Summer: branching aromatic leaves; spikes only if allowed to flower.","Fall visual":"Autumn: outdoor basil declines after frost.","Winter visual":"Winter: absent from outdoor bed unless protected indoors.","Evidence quality":"Species-level life cycle — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Ocimum basilicum; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Opposite soft oval leaves; pinch to encourage branching; terminal flower spikes if allowed to bolt.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-basilicum/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-021","Shared cultivar key":"plant-021","Original label":"Basil","Current botanical identity":"Ocimum basilicum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":4,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":4,"Width high (in)":14,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level; variety can be dwarf or tall","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-basilicum/","Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Ocimum basilicum; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Opposite soft oval leaves; pinch to encourage branching; terminal flower spikes if allowed to bolt.","Care and siting note":"Annual frost-tender herb; warm soil.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level; variety can be dwarf or tall","Verified botanical appearance / season":"basil grown as annual in the local area; not a permanent winter plant","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-022","cultivarKey":"plant-022","label":"Cherry Tomato","botanical":"Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.); research reference image first","briefSide":"Compound leaf stems with bunches of multi-stage fruit; show clips/support for vining varieties.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"D - very tender","spacingIn":[24,24],"rowSpacingIn":[24,36],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Seedling/transplant stage after soil warm-up","summer":"Leafy staked/caged vines, first green then ripe colored fruit","fall":"Late fruit until killing frost; plant removed","winter":"Bare soil or mulch (warm-season annual)","evidence":"Tomato group; cultivar growth habit unresolved","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-022","Plant label":"Cherry Tomato","Spring visual":"Seedling/transplant stage after soil warm-up","Summer visual":"Leafy staked/caged vines, first green then ripe colored fruit","Fall visual":"Late fruit until killing frost; plant removed","Winter visual":"Bare soil or mulch (warm-season annual)","Evidence quality":"Tomato group; cultivar growth habit unresolved","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Compound leaf stems with bunches of multi-stage fruit; show clips/support for vining varieties.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-022","Shared cultivar key":"plant-022","Original label":"Cherry Tomato","Current botanical identity":"Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Compound leaf stems with bunches of multi-stage fruit; show clips/support for vining varieties.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"D - very tender","Plant spacing min (in)":24,"Plant spacing max (in)":24,"Row spacing min (in)":24,"Row spacing max (in)":36,"Spacing method / conditional":"transplanted tomato; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Trellis/cage and determinate or indeterminate cultivar needed","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-023","cultivarKey":"plant-023","label":"Garlic","botanical":"Allium sativum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"HIGH","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","briefSide":"Tall flat blade-like leaves; hardneck scape optional; bulbs invisible below ground.","careNote":"Fall-planted cloves overwinter for summer harvest.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"fall planted","spacingIn":[3,4],"rowSpacingIn":[6,10],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Tall narrow garlic leaves/possible hardneck scape","summer":"Top growth yellows as bulb matures; harvest","fall":"Replanted cloves mostly below soil in autumn","winter":"Subsurface bulb-root system, above-ground little growth","evidence":"Garlic group (fall planted)","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/garlic-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-023","Plant label":"Garlic","Spring visual":"Tall narrow garlic leaves/possible hardneck scape","Summer visual":"Top growth yellows as bulb matures; harvest","Fall visual":"Replanted cloves mostly below soil in autumn","Winter visual":"Subsurface bulb-root system, above-ground little growth","Evidence quality":"Garlic group (fall planted)","Birds-eye illustration":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","Walk-through illustration":"Tall flat blade-like leaves; hardneck scape optional; bulbs invisible below ground.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/garlic-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-023","Shared cultivar key":"plant-023","Original label":"Garlic","Current botanical identity":"Allium sativum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"HIGH","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tall flat blade-like leaves; hardneck scape optional; bulbs invisible below ground.","Care and siting note":"Fall-planted cloves overwinter for summer harvest.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"fall planted","Plant spacing min (in)":3,"Plant spacing max (in)":4,"Row spacing min (in)":6,"Row spacing max (in)":10,"Spacing method / conditional":"cloves; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Fall roots / spring tops / yellow drying before summer harvest","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/garlic-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-024","cultivarKey":"plant-024","label":"Ground Cherry Tomato","botanical":"Physalis pruinosa or P. peruviana (check seed packet)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Physalis pruinosa or P. peruviana (check seed packet); research reference image first","briefSide":"Distinct papery lantern husks enclosing small berries; do not draw cherry tomatoes.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Seedling/transplant stage after soil warm-up","summer":"Leafy staked/caged vines, first green then ripe colored fruit","fall":"Late fruit until killing frost; plant removed","winter":"Bare soil or mulch (warm-season annual)","evidence":"Tomato group; cultivar growth habit unresolved","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-024","Plant label":"Ground Cherry Tomato","Spring visual":"Seedling/transplant stage after soil warm-up","Summer visual":"Leafy staked/caged vines, first green then ripe colored fruit","Fall visual":"Late fruit until killing frost; plant removed","Winter visual":"Bare soil or mulch (warm-season annual)","Evidence quality":"Tomato group; cultivar growth habit unresolved","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Physalis pruinosa or P. peruviana (check seed packet); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Distinct papery lantern husks enclosing small berries; do not draw cherry tomatoes.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-024","Shared cultivar key":"plant-024","Original label":"Ground Cherry Tomato","Current botanical identity":"Physalis pruinosa or P. peruviana (check seed packet)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Physalis pruinosa or P. peruviana (check seed packet); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Distinct papery lantern husks enclosing small berries; do not draw cherry tomatoes.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-025","cultivarKey":"plant-025","label":"Mint","botanical":"Mentha species","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"sun/part shade","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"CAUTION","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Mentha species; research reference image first","briefSide":"Opposite toothed aromatic leaves and small terminal whorls; show colony expansion footprint.","careNote":"Spreads vigorously by rhizomes; prefer contained beds/pots.","openTask":"Mint species unknown (spearmint size is ONLY a candidate); rhizomes can cross a simple crown footprint.","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: plant identity and site conditions unverified","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-025","Plant label":"Mint","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Mentha species; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Opposite toothed aromatic leaves and small terminal whorls; show colony expansion footprint.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-025","Shared cultivar key":"plant-025","Original label":"Mint","Current botanical identity":"Mentha species","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"CAUTION","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Mentha species; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Opposite toothed aromatic leaves and small terminal whorls; show colony expansion footprint.","Care and siting note":"Spreads vigorously by rhizomes; prefer contained beds/pots.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Mint species unknown (spearmint size is ONLY a candidate); rhizomes can cross a simple crown footprint.","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: plant identity and site conditions unverified","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-026","cultivarKey":"plant-026","label":"Parsley","botanical":"Petroselinum crispum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Petroselinum crispum; research reference image first","briefSide":"Compound, divided parsley leaves; keep distinct from cilantro leaf outline.","careNote":"Biennial usually grown as annual; slow germination.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"B - semi-hardy","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-026","Plant label":"Parsley","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Petroselinum crispum; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Compound, divided parsley leaves; keep distinct from cilantro leaf outline.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-026","Shared cultivar key":"plant-026","Original label":"Parsley","Current botanical identity":"Petroselinum crispum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Petroselinum crispum; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Compound, divided parsley leaves; keep distinct from cilantro leaf outline.","Care and siting note":"Biennial usually grown as annual; slow germination.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"B - semi-hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"parsley type unknown","New growth / site caveat":"Cool season","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-027","cultivarKey":"plant-027","label":"Rosemary","botanical":"Salvia rosmarinus","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"Container/seasonal recommended; not outdoor winter-hardy in the local area","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[48,60],"widthIn":[36,48],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference (common rosemary)","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/","briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Salvia rosmarinus; research reference image first","briefSide":"Use different plant architectures: needle-leaved woody rosemary vs leafier oregano, creeping thyme, gray sage.","careNote":"USDA zone 8+ rosemary reference: grow in pot and overwinter indoors; heavy clay and wet winter roots are risks.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&taxonid=450184","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"New needles/growth on woody rosemary; containers moved outdoors after frost risk","summer":"Fine, narrow blue-green evergreen leaves with small flowers only if observed","fall":"Keep foliage; container brought indoors when temperatures threaten","winter":"Indoor potted evergreen rosemary; DO NOT render wintering in local soil","evidence":"Species phenology; winter care site-dependent","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-027","Plant label":"Rosemary","Spring visual":"New needles/growth on woody rosemary; containers moved outdoors after frost risk","Summer visual":"Fine, narrow blue-green evergreen leaves with small flowers only if observed","Fall visual":"Keep foliage; container brought indoors when temperatures threaten","Winter visual":"Indoor potted evergreen rosemary; DO NOT render wintering in local soil","Evidence quality":"Species phenology; winter care site-dependent","Birds-eye illustration":"Rounded upright aromatic subshrub with many fine twigs; no generic herb circles","Walk-through illustration":"Close-up linear paired leaves; winter location is inside, not buried outdoor","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-027","Shared cultivar key":"plant-027","Original label":"Rosemary","Current botanical identity":"Salvia rosmarinus","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"Container/seasonal recommended; not outdoor winter-hardy in the local area","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":48,"Height high (in)":60,"Width low (in)":36,"Width high (in)":48,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference (common rosemary)","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/","Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Salvia rosmarinus; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Use different plant architectures: needle-leaved woody rosemary vs leafier oregano, creeping thyme, gray sage.","Care and siting note":"USDA zone 8+ rosemary reference: grow in pot and overwinter indoors; heavy clay and wet winter roots are risks.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&taxonid=450184","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Local winter: treat as movable container unless an exact winter-hardy selection is demonstrated.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES reference (common rosemary)","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-028","cultivarKey":"plant-028","label":"Oregano","botanical":"Origanum vulgare","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/origanum-vulgare/","briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Origanum vulgare; research reference image first","briefSide":"Use different plant architectures: needle-leaved woody rosemary vs leafier oregano, creeping thyme, gray sage.","careNote":"Hardy spreading herb; drainage matters.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"New green regrowth from overwintering herbaceous stems","summer":"Opposite small leaves; spreading/arching stems and small inflorescences","fall":"Flowers/seed heads may persist to frost; no uniform orange canopy","winter":"Dormant winter state; no leafy evergreen oregano bush guaranteed","evidence":"Species phenology; month-specific dates UNVERIFIED","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/origanum-vulgare/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-028","Plant label":"Oregano","Spring visual":"New green regrowth from overwintering herbaceous stems","Summer visual":"Opposite small leaves; spreading/arching stems and small inflorescences","Fall visual":"Flowers/seed heads may persist to frost; no uniform orange canopy","Winter visual":"Dormant winter state; no leafy evergreen oregano bush guaranteed","Evidence quality":"Species phenology; month-specific dates UNVERIFIED","Birds-eye illustration":"Low spreading mounds rather than round shrub; show outward edge","Walk-through illustration":"Short aromatic leafy shoots with tiny flower clusters","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/origanum-vulgare/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-028","Shared cultivar key":"plant-028","Original label":"Oregano","Current botanical identity":"Origanum vulgare","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/origanum-vulgare/","Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Origanum vulgare; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Use different plant architectures: needle-leaved woody rosemary vs leafier oregano, creeping thyme, gray sage.","Care and siting note":"Hardy spreading herb; drainage matters.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Named oregano cultivar not supplied; spreading habit may differ.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES reference","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-029","cultivarKey":"plant-029","label":"Thyme","botanical":"Thymus vulgaris or other Thymus","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[6,16],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thymus-vulgaris/","briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Thymus vulgaris or other Thymus; research reference image first","briefSide":"Use different plant architectures: needle-leaved woody rosemary vs leafier oregano, creeping thyme, gray sage.","careNote":"Low mat; avoid saturated clay.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Fine new growth on woody low mound","summer":"Small, narrow leaves and tiny flowers only at actual stage","fall":"Keep low woody mat, avoid fake bright autumn tree coloring","winter":"Often persistent woody foliage; actual winter condition depends on snow/exposure","evidence":"Species phenology; frost site-dependent","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thymus-vulgaris/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-029","Plant label":"Thyme","Spring visual":"Fine new growth on woody low mound","Summer visual":"Small, narrow leaves and tiny flowers only at actual stage","Fall visual":"Keep low woody mat, avoid fake bright autumn tree coloring","Winter visual":"Often persistent woody foliage; actual winter condition depends on snow/exposure","Evidence quality":"Species phenology; frost site-dependent","Birds-eye illustration":"Dense low mat with microleaf texture","Walk-through illustration":"Woody basal stems, tiny leaves, tiny blossoms not enormous flowers","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thymus-vulgaris/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-029","Shared cultivar key":"plant-029","Original label":"Thyme","Current botanical identity":"Thymus vulgaris or other Thymus","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":6,"Height high (in)":12,"Width low (in)":6,"Width high (in)":16,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thymus-vulgaris/","Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Thymus vulgaris or other Thymus; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Use different plant architectures: needle-leaved woody rosemary vs leafier oregano, creeping thyme, gray sage.","Care and siting note":"Low mat; avoid saturated clay.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Other Thymus species include markedly different groundcovers.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-030","cultivarKey":"plant-030","label":"Cilantro","botanical":"Coriandrum sativum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Coriandrum sativum; research reference image first","briefSide":"Lobed flat foliage when young, fine divided upper leaves and umbrella-like tiny blooms at seed stage.","careNote":"Cool-season; bolts in summer heat; succession sow.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/cilantro-coriander-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-030","Plant label":"Cilantro","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Coriandrum sativum; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Lobed flat foliage when young, fine divided upper leaves and umbrella-like tiny blooms at seed stage.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-030","Shared cultivar key":"plant-030","Original label":"Cilantro","Current botanical identity":"Coriandrum sativum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Coriandrum sativum; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Lobed flat foliage when young, fine divided upper leaves and umbrella-like tiny blooms at seed stage.","Care and siting note":"Cool-season; bolts in summer heat; succession sow.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/cilantro-coriander-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-031","cultivarKey":"plant-031","label":"Sage","botanical":"Salvia officinalis","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level; varies by cultivar","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-officinalis/common-name/common-sage/","briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Salvia officinalis; research reference image first","briefSide":"Use different plant architectures: needle-leaved woody rosemary vs leafier oregano, creeping thyme, gray sage.","careNote":"Needs drainage; overwintering depends on cultivar.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"well-drained; sage not placed in always-wet border","seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-031","Plant label":"Sage","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Salvia officinalis; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Use different plant architectures: needle-leaved woody rosemary vs leafier oregano, creeping thyme, gray sage.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-031","Shared cultivar key":"plant-031","Original label":"Sage","Current botanical identity":"Salvia officinalis","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":24,"Width low (in)":24,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level; varies by cultivar","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-officinalis/common-name/common-sage/","Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Salvia officinalis; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Use different plant architectures: needle-leaved woody rosemary vs leafier oregano, creeping thyme, gray sage.","Care and siting note":"Needs drainage; overwintering depends on cultivar.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level; varies by cultivar","Verified botanical appearance / season":"well-drained; sage not placed in always-wet border","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-032","cultivarKey":"plant-032","label":"Dill","botanical":"Anethum graveolens","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Anethum graveolens; research reference image first","briefSide":"Tall airy threadleaf foliage, flat-topped golden umbels and seed heads.","careNote":"Direct sow; bolts in heat; host for swallowtail larvae.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/dill-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-032","Plant label":"Dill","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Anethum graveolens; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Tall airy threadleaf foliage, flat-topped golden umbels and seed heads.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-032","Shared cultivar key":"plant-032","Original label":"Dill","Current botanical identity":"Anethum graveolens","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Anethum graveolens; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tall airy threadleaf foliage, flat-topped golden umbels and seed heads.","Care and siting note":"Direct sow; bolts in heat; host for swallowtail larvae.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/dill-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-033","cultivarKey":"plant-033","label":"Chives","botanical":"Allium schoenoprasum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"full sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"HIGH: chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are toxic to cats; red-cell injury possible if ingested","heightIn":[12,18],"widthIn":[12,17],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-schoenoprasum/","briefOverhead":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","briefSide":"Hollow grasslike tubular leaves, round purple flower-heads on slender stems.","careNote":"Perennial clump, flower stalks often lilac-colored.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":"cool-season perennial","spacingIn":[4,6],"rowSpacingIn":[4,6],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Fresh narrow upright hollow shoots from clump","summer":"Thin, tubular leaves, occasional small lilac globe flowers on stalks","fall":"Seed heads and drying/decreasing green foliage","winter":"Dormant clump after severe frost; not a woody shrub","evidence":"Species morphology only; dates not locally calibrated","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-schoenoprasum/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-033","Plant label":"Chives","Spring visual":"Fresh narrow upright hollow shoots from clump","Summer visual":"Thin, tubular leaves, occasional small lilac globe flowers on stalks","Fall visual":"Seed heads and drying/decreasing green foliage","Winter visual":"Dormant clump after severe frost; not a woody shrub","Evidence quality":"Species morphology only; dates not locally calibrated","Birds-eye illustration":"Grass-like tuft with small detachable lilac pompons; not giant allium spheres","Walk-through illustration":"Narrow hollow leaves and starry six-tepaled small flowers","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-schoenoprasum/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-033","Shared cultivar key":"plant-033","Original label":"Chives","Current botanical identity":"Allium schoenoprasum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"HIGH: chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are toxic to cats; red-cell injury possible if ingested","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":18,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":17,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-schoenoprasum/","Top-down illustration brief":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Hollow grasslike tubular leaves, round purple flower-heads on slender stems.","Care and siting note":"Perennial clump, flower stalks often lilac-colored.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":"cool-season perennial","Plant spacing min (in)":4,"Plant spacing max (in)":6,"Row spacing min (in)":4,"Row spacing max (in)":6,"Spacing method / conditional":"clump divisions or seed; all directions","New growth / site caveat":"Chives grow into clumps; spacing not canopy size | R41-44: Clump diameter is not propagation spacing; edible allium poses cat ingestion hazard.","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/chives-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":"SPECIES reference","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-034","cultivarKey":"plant-034","label":"Ginger","botanical":"Zingiber officinale","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb","sun":"part shade","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"not reliably winter-hardy outdoors; container/seasonal approach","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Zingiber officinale; research reference image first","briefSide":"Erect pseudostems and spear leaves growing from clustered rhizomes; winter blank/container storage only if confirmed.","careNote":"Tropical; grow in containers indoors or warm summer bed; not outdoor winter-hardy.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-034","Plant label":"Ginger","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Zingiber officinale; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Erect pseudostems and spear leaves growing from clustered rhizomes; winter blank/container storage only if confirmed.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-034","Shared cultivar key":"plant-034","Original label":"Ginger","Current botanical identity":"Zingiber officinale","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb","Sun (prior research)":"part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"not reliably winter-hardy outdoors; container/seasonal approach","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Small layered leafy herbs with actual growth habit; some die back; distinguish Zingiber officinale; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Erect pseudostems and spear leaves growing from clustered rhizomes; winter blank/container storage only if confirmed.","Care and siting note":"Tropical; grow in containers indoors or warm summer bed; not outdoor winter-hardy.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-035","cultivarKey":"plant-035","label":"Artichoke","botanical":"Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus; research reference image first","briefSide":"Large silvery deeply lobed rosette of leaves then globe-shaped flower buds; not a daisy.","careNote":"Treat as short-season annual unless hardiness and crown protection verified.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"A - hardy","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Transplant silvery-green rosette if grown as annual","summer":"Giant jagged leaves, globe-shaped immature buds","fall":"Harvest/open purple flower if permitted; freeze risk","winter":"Absent/stored crown if not protected","evidence":"Artichoke group; overwinter unknown","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/artichoke-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-035","Plant label":"Artichoke","Spring visual":"Transplant silvery-green rosette if grown as annual","Summer visual":"Giant jagged leaves, globe-shaped immature buds","Fall visual":"Harvest/open purple flower if permitted; freeze risk","Winter visual":"Absent/stored crown if not protected","Evidence quality":"Artichoke group; overwinter unknown","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Large silvery deeply lobed rosette of leaves then globe-shaped flower buds; not a daisy.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/artichoke-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-035","Shared cultivar key":"plant-035","Original label":"Artichoke","Current botanical identity":"Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Large silvery deeply lobed rosette of leaves then globe-shaped flower buds; not a daisy.","Care and siting note":"Treat as short-season annual unless hardiness and crown protection verified.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"A - hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"transplants","New growth / site caveat":"May require early indoor start and winter plan","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-036","cultivarKey":"plant-036","label":"Broccoli","botanical":"Brassica oleracea Italica Group","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Brassica oleracea Italica Group; research reference image first","briefSide":"Large bluish-green leaves and central dense green flower-bud head.","careNote":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"A - hardy","spacingIn":[12,18],"rowSpacingIn":[24,36],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-036","Plant label":"Broccoli","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Brassica oleracea Italica Group; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Large bluish-green leaves and central dense green flower-bud head.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-036","Shared cultivar key":"plant-036","Original label":"Broccoli","Current botanical identity":"Brassica oleracea Italica Group","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Brassica oleracea Italica Group; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Large bluish-green leaves and central dense green flower-bud head.","Care and siting note":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"A - hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":12,"Plant spacing max (in)":18,"Row spacing min (in)":24,"Row spacing max (in)":36,"Spacing method / conditional":"transplants; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Head and side-shoot maturity stages; hot season risk","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/broccoli-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-037","cultivarKey":"plant-037","label":"Cauliflower","botanical":"Brassica oleracea Botrytis Group","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Brassica oleracea Botrytis Group; research reference image first","briefSide":"Broad waxy leaves wrap and shade central compact curd; cultivar-dependent color.","careNote":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"B - semi-hardy","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-037","Plant label":"Cauliflower","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Brassica oleracea Botrytis Group; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Broad waxy leaves wrap and shade central compact curd; cultivar-dependent color.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-037","Shared cultivar key":"plant-037","Original label":"Cauliflower","Current botanical identity":"Brassica oleracea Botrytis Group","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Brassica oleracea Botrytis Group; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Broad waxy leaves wrap and shade central compact curd; cultivar-dependent color.","Care and siting note":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"B - semi-hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"transplants","New growth / site caveat":"Cauliflower transplant group B","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-038","cultivarKey":"plant-038","label":"Celery","botanical":"Apium graveolens var. dulce","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"sun/part sun","water":"high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Apium graveolens var. dulce; research reference image first","briefSide":"Multiple upright thick, ribbed stalks with compound leaves.","careNote":"Long-season moisture demanding crop.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"C - tender","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-038","Plant label":"Celery","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Apium graveolens var. dulce; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Multiple upright thick, ribbed stalks with compound leaves.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-038","Shared cultivar key":"plant-038","Original label":"Celery","Current botanical identity":"Apium graveolens var. dulce","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Apium graveolens var. dulce; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Multiple upright thick, ribbed stalks with compound leaves.","Care and siting note":"Long-season moisture demanding crop.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"C - tender","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"transplants","New growth / site caveat":"Celery transplant group C","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-039","cultivarKey":"plant-039","label":"Green Onions","botanical":"Allium cepa (bunching types) or A. fistulosum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"HIGH","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","briefSide":"Hollow tubular leaves above soil; bulb below soil; foliage tops lodge at maturity.","careNote":"Bunching onions and scallions differ; cultivar needed.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-039","Plant label":"Green Onions","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","Walk-through illustration":"Hollow tubular leaves above soil; bulb below soil; foliage tops lodge at maturity.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-039","Shared cultivar key":"plant-039","Original label":"Green Onions","Current botanical identity":"Allium cepa (bunching types) or A. fistulosum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"HIGH","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Hollow tubular leaves above soil; bulb below soil; foliage tops lodge at maturity.","Care and siting note":"Bunching onions and scallions differ; cultivar needed.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-040","cultivarKey":"plant-040","label":"Green Peppers","botanical":"Capsicum annuum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Capsicum annuum; research reference image first","briefSide":"Shiny lance-shaped leaves and pendent fruit, variable elongated jalapeño vs bell fruit.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"D - very tender","spacingIn":[18,18],"rowSpacingIn":[18,24],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-040","Plant label":"Green Peppers","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Capsicum annuum; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Shiny lance-shaped leaves and pendent fruit, variable elongated jalapeño vs bell fruit.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-040","Shared cultivar key":"plant-040","Original label":"Green Peppers","Current botanical identity":"Capsicum annuum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Capsicum annuum; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Shiny lance-shaped leaves and pendent fruit, variable elongated jalapeño vs bell fruit.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"D - very tender","Plant spacing min (in)":18,"Plant spacing max (in)":18,"Row spacing min (in)":18,"Row spacing max (in)":24,"Spacing method / conditional":"pepper transplant; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Green bell peppers can ripen color; cultivar determines eventual color","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peppers-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-041","cultivarKey":"plant-041","label":"Lettuce head","botanical":"Lactuca sativa","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Lactuca sativa; research reference image first","briefSide":"Loose leaf rosette vs tighter head; bolted plant shows tall seed stalk.","careNote":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"B - semi-hardy","spacingIn":[8,12],"rowSpacingIn":[12,18],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; 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bolted plant shows tall seed stalk.","Care and siting note":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"B - semi-hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":8,"Plant spacing max (in)":12,"Row spacing min (in)":12,"Row spacing max (in)":18,"Spacing method / conditional":"head lettuce; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Lettuce head cultivar needed for mature silhouette","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/lettuce-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-042","cultivarKey":"plant-042","label":"Lettuce leaf","botanical":"Lactuca sativa","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; 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distinguish Lactuca sativa; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Loose leaf rosette vs tighter head; bolted plant shows tall seed stalk.","Care and siting note":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"B - semi-hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"leaf lettuce harvest density cultivar-dependent","New growth / site caveat":"Don't assume head lettuce spacing is appropriate for cut-and-come-again leaf beds","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/lettuce-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-043","cultivarKey":"plant-043","label":"Onions","botanical":"Allium cepa","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"HIGH","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","briefSide":"Hollow tubular leaves above soil; bulb below soil; foliage tops lodge at maturity.","careNote":"Long-day onion cultivars are commonly suited to northern Utah; transplant timing depends on variety.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"A - hardy","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Exact species and timing not verified","summer":"Exact species and timing not verified","fall":"Exact species and timing not verified","winter":"Dormant/standing season not verified","evidence":"ASPCA toxicity evidence only, not seasonal","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-043","Plant label":"Onions","Spring visual":"Exact species and timing not verified","Summer visual":"Exact species and timing not verified","Fall visual":"Exact species and timing not verified","Winter visual":"Dormant/standing season not verified","Evidence quality":"ASPCA toxicity evidence only, not seasonal","Birds-eye illustration":"bulbs/leaves/umbel appropriate to crop identity","Walk-through illustration":"Hollow tubular leaves above soil; 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transplant timing depends on variety.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"A - hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"onion cultivar/daylength unknown","New growth / site caveat":"Bulbing depends on daylength selection","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-044","cultivarKey":"plant-044","label":"Peas","botanical":"Pisum sativum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; 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existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Spinacia oleracea; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Pea shoots have tendrils/pods; spinach forms broad green leafy rosette, not one generic blob.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-045","Shared cultivar key":"plant-045","Original label":"Spinach","Current botanical identity":"Spinacia oleracea","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; 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existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-046","Plant label":"Sweet Peppers","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Capsicum annuum; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Shiny lance-shaped leaves and pendent fruit, variable elongated jalapeño vs bell fruit.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-046","Shared cultivar key":"plant-046","Original label":"Sweet Peppers","Current botanical identity":"Capsicum annuum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; 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cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-047","cultivarKey":"plant-047","label":"Tomato","botanical":"Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.); research reference image first","briefSide":"Compound leaf stems with bunches of multi-stage fruit; show clips/support for vining varieties.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"D - very tender","spacingIn":[24,24],"rowSpacingIn":[24,36],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; 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distinguish Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Compound leaf stems with bunches of multi-stage fruit; show clips/support for vining varieties.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-047","Shared cultivar key":"plant-047","Original label":"Tomato","Current botanical identity":"Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Solanum lycopersicum (ground cherry may be Physalis spp.); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Compound leaf stems with bunches of multi-stage fruit; show clips/support for vining varieties.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"D - very tender","Plant spacing min (in)":24,"Plant spacing max (in)":24,"Row spacing min (in)":24,"Row spacing max (in)":36,"Spacing method / conditional":"transplanted tomato; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Trellis/cage and growth habit needed","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-048","cultivarKey":"plant-048","label":"Yellow Squash","botanical":"Cucurbita pepo","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucurbita pepo; research reference image first","briefSide":"Zucchini typically bush habit vs many pumpkins long runners; unknown cultivar should retain variable footprint.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"C - tender","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-048","Plant label":"Yellow Squash","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucurbita pepo; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Zucchini typically bush habit vs many pumpkins long runners; unknown cultivar should retain variable footprint.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-048","Shared cultivar key":"plant-048","Original label":"Yellow Squash","Current botanical identity":"Cucurbita pepo","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucurbita pepo; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Zucchini typically bush habit vs many pumpkins long runners; unknown cultivar should retain variable footprint.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"C - tender","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"summer squash cultivar unknown","New growth / site caveat":"Bush vs vining needs seed packet","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-049","cultivarKey":"plant-049","label":"Zucchini","botanical":"Cucurbita pepo","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; 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do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-049","Plant label":"Zucchini","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucurbita pepo; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Zucchini typically bush habit vs many pumpkins long runners; unknown cultivar should retain variable footprint.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-049","Shared cultivar key":"plant-049","Original label":"Zucchini","Current botanical identity":"Cucurbita pepo","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucurbita pepo; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Zucchini typically bush habit vs many pumpkins long runners; unknown cultivar should retain variable footprint.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"C - tender","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"summer squash cultivar unknown","New growth / site caveat":"Bush vs vining needs seed packet","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-050","cultivarKey":"plant-050","label":"Grapes","botanical":"Vitis species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vine","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"support-linked canopy, clusters hanging from cordons, not a freestanding shrub","briefSide":"Woody multiarm vine with lobed leaves, hanging bunches in cultivated colors; can't identify by green berry color.","careNote":"Use a measured trellis length. 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Select cold-hardy hybrid instead of assuming unnamed green grape is hardy. Pruning cane vs spur cultivar-dependent","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grape-trellising-training-basics","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-051","cultivarKey":"plant-051","label":"Grapes green","botanical":"Vitis species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vine","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"support-linked canopy, clusters hanging from cordons, not a freestanding shrub","briefSide":"Woody multiarm vine with lobed leaves, hanging bunches in cultivated colors; can't identify by green berry color.","careNote":"Use a measured trellis length. 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Select cold-hardy hybrid instead of assuming unnamed green grape is hardy. Pruning cane vs spur cultivar-dependent","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grape-trellising-training-basics","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-052","cultivarKey":"plant-052","label":"Raspberry","botanical":"Rubus idaeus (or hybrids)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"berry","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"thin prickly canes and compound leaves, berries colored by cultivar","briefSide":"Biennial upright arching canes, flowers/fruit on different cane ages; cane trellis structure.","careNote":"Trellis sunny strip with room for suckering, good airflow; winter-injury risk and sunburn; avoid old raspberry/tomato patch disease carryover","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"New primocanes emerge plus overwintered floricanes grow","summer":"Summer-bearing floricanes fruit then die; young primocanes growing","fall":"Late fall-bearing only if specified and season permits; leaves senesce","winter":"Cane framework/pruned stems, perennial roots dormant","evidence":"Raspberry group, requires bearing type","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-052","Plant label":"Raspberry","Spring visual":"New primocanes emerge plus overwintered floricanes grow","Summer visual":"Summer-bearing floricanes fruit then die; young primocanes growing","Fall visual":"Late fall-bearing only if specified and season permits; leaves senesce","Winter visual":"Cane framework/pruned stems, perennial roots dormant","Evidence quality":"Raspberry group, requires bearing type","Birds-eye illustration":"thin prickly canes and compound leaves, berries colored by cultivar","Walk-through illustration":"Biennial upright arching canes, flowers/fruit on different cane ages; cane trellis structure.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-052","Shared cultivar key":"plant-052","Original label":"Raspberry","Current botanical identity":"Rubus idaeus (or hybrids)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"berry","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"thin prickly canes and compound leaves, berries colored by cultivar","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Biennial upright arching canes, flowers/fruit on different cane ages; cane trellis structure.","Care and siting note":"Trellis sunny strip with room for suckering, good airflow; winter-injury risk and sunburn; avoid old raspberry/tomato patch disease carryover","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-053","cultivarKey":"plant-053","label":"Blackberry","botanical":"Rubus subgenus Rubus","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"berry","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"multiple tracked canes on wires; winter loss may eliminate fruit but not plant","briefSide":"Raspberry-like but thick fruiting canes and berries retain receptacle; don't reuse raspberry fruit sprites.","careNote":"Choose winter-hardy cultivar and trellis. Tip-rooting or suckering differs by growth habit; fall-bearing type especially risky in short seasons","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blackberry-management-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/selecting-blackberry-cultivars-for-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Live overwintered canes bud out","summer":"Second-year fruiting canes bear dark berries if not winter killed","fall":"Post-fruit senescence, new cane growth","winter":"Pruned cane/trained trellis, prior-year cane injury possible","evidence":"Blackberry group; cultivar winter vigor uncertain","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blackberry-management-in-utah","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-053","Plant label":"Blackberry","Spring visual":"Live overwintered canes bud out","Summer visual":"Second-year fruiting canes bear dark berries if not winter killed","Fall visual":"Post-fruit senescence, new cane growth","Winter visual":"Pruned cane/trained trellis, prior-year cane injury possible","Evidence quality":"Blackberry group; cultivar winter vigor uncertain","Birds-eye illustration":"multiple tracked canes on wires; winter loss may eliminate fruit but not plant","Walk-through illustration":"Raspberry-like but thick fruiting canes and berries retain receptacle; don't reuse raspberry fruit sprites.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blackberry-management-in-utah"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-053","Shared cultivar key":"plant-053","Original label":"Blackberry","Current botanical identity":"Rubus subgenus Rubus","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"berry","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"multiple tracked canes on wires; winter loss may eliminate fruit but not plant","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Raspberry-like but thick fruiting canes and berries retain receptacle; don't reuse raspberry fruit sprites.","Care and siting note":"Choose winter-hardy cultivar and trellis. Tip-rooting or suckering differs by growth habit; fall-bearing type especially risky in short seasons","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blackberry-management-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/selecting-blackberry-cultivars-for-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-054","cultivarKey":"plant-054","label":"Blueberries","botanical":"Vaccinium species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"berry","sun":"full sun/part sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"high-risk in native alkaline clay; special acidic container/raised-media protocol","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Vaccinium species/hybrids; research reference image first","briefSide":"Shrub with small ovate leaves and bell-shaped blossoms, late-season blueberries conditional upon management.","careNote":"Standard Utah calcareous clay is generally unsuitable without controlled acidic medium and water; do not merely sprinkle sulfur into native beds","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-054","Plant label":"Blueberries","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Vaccinium species/hybrids; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Shrub with small ovate leaves and bell-shaped blossoms, late-season blueberries conditional upon management.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-054","Shared cultivar key":"plant-054","Original label":"Blueberries","Current botanical identity":"Vaccinium species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"berry","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"high-risk in native alkaline clay; special acidic container/raised-media protocol","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Vaccinium species/hybrids; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Shrub with small ovate leaves and bell-shaped blossoms, late-season blueberries conditional upon management.","Care and siting note":"Standard Utah calcareous clay is generally unsuitable without controlled acidic medium and water; do not merely sprinkle sulfur into native beds","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-055","cultivarKey":"plant-055","label":"Tulip","botanical":"Tulipa species and cultivars","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun/part sun","water":"medium spring; dry summer","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"CAT_AND_DOG_TULIP_TOXIC: Tulip bulbs have higher toxin concentration; ingestion may produce illness","heightIn":[4,28],"widthIn":[6,9],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tulipa/","briefOverhead":"Single tulip cup/star flower, 2-6 smooth strap leaves; each bulb separate; summer top growth disappears.","briefSide":"US flower appearance varies by cultivar; dormancy can follow bloom; no year-round flower.","careNote":"Hardy spring bulb; herbaceous foliage disappears after senescence; NOT annual by definition.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/tulip","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Green strap foliage and tulip cup briefly emerge in spring","summer":"Leaves yellow and disappear after flowering","fall":"Dormant bulb underground","winter":"Dormant bulb underground","evidence":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tulipa/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-055","Plant label":"Tulip","Spring visual":"Green strap foliage and tulip cup briefly emerge in spring","Summer visual":"Leaves yellow and disappear after flowering","Fall visual":"Dormant bulb underground","Winter visual":"Dormant bulb underground","Evidence quality":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Single tulip cup/star flower, 2-6 smooth strap leaves; each bulb separate; summer top growth disappears.","Walk-through illustration":"US flower appearance varies by cultivar; dormancy can follow bloom; no year-round flower.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tulipa/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-055","Shared cultivar key":"plant-055","Original label":"Tulip","Current botanical identity":"Tulipa species and cultivars","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium spring; dry summer","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"CAT_AND_DOG_TULIP_TOXIC: Tulip bulbs have higher toxin concentration; ingestion may produce illness","Height low (in)":4,"Height high (in)":28,"Width low (in)":6,"Width high (in)":9,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tulipa/","Top-down illustration brief":"Single tulip cup/star flower, 2-6 smooth strap leaves; each bulb separate; summer top growth disappears.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"US flower appearance varies by cultivar; dormancy can follow bloom; no year-round flower.","Care and siting note":"Hardy spring bulb; herbaceous foliage disappears after senescence; NOT annual by definition.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/tulip","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-056","cultivarKey":"plant-056","label":"Dusty Miller","botanical":"Jacobaea maritima (syn. Senecio cineraria)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower foliage","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"Tender outdoors: use annual/seasonal display in the local area, do not show winter-green","catCaution":"Toxic if ingested; avoid cat access (NC State species reference)","heightIn":[6,18],"widthIn":[6,12],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference; cultivar unverified","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jacobaea-maritima/","briefOverhead":"Leaf shape/veining/texture-first illustration; flower-stem height separate; distinguish Jacobaea maritima (syn. Senecio cineraria); research reference image first","briefSide":"Deeply lobed, velvety silver leaves; no green ornamental leaf disk.","careNote":"Often grown as an annual here; leaf interest not persistent winter evergreen assured.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens","autoPlacement":"Manual placement until cultivar, soil and size checked","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Conditional; check hardiness, pet safety, winter status and local conditions before placement.","verifiedAppearance":"Source-backed growth/visual structure; local month/color stages not guaranteed","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: rounded silver-white lobed, woolly foliage; no flower guarantee.","summer":"Summer: finely cut silvery leaves remain the ornamental feature; yellow daisies possible only on older plants.","fall":"Fall: silver foliage until frost where grown as tender annual.","winter":"Winter: remove annual or overwinter protected; do NOT show in-ground hardy evergreen.","evidence":"Species-level; the local area typically treated as tender annual; planting date variable","monthRule":"Broad phenology only; no fixed local month guarantee","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jacobaea-maritima/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-056","Plant label":"Dusty Miller","Spring visual":"Spring: rounded silver-white lobed, woolly foliage; no flower guarantee.","Summer visual":"Summer: finely cut silvery leaves remain the ornamental feature; yellow daisies possible only on older plants.","Fall visual":"Fall: silver foliage until frost where grown as tender annual.","Winter visual":"Winter: remove annual or overwinter protected; do NOT show in-ground hardy evergreen.","Evidence quality":"Species-level; the local area typically treated as tender annual; planting date variable","Birds-eye illustration":"NO generic green flower icon: toothed lobed silver felt foliage; low rounded clump","Walk-through illustration":"Silvery/white lobed leaf textures; no large showy daisy flowers by default","Month precision rule":"Broad phenology only; no fixed local month guarantee","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jacobaea-maritima/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-056","Shared cultivar key":"plant-056","Original label":"Dusty Miller","Current botanical identity":"Jacobaea maritima (syn. Senecio cineraria)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"Tender outdoors: use annual/seasonal display in the local area, do not show winter-green","Cat caution":"Toxic if ingested; avoid cat access (NC State species reference)","Height low (in)":6,"Height high (in)":18,"Width low (in)":6,"Width high (in)":12,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference; cultivar unverified","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jacobaea-maritima/","Top-down illustration brief":"Leaf shape/veining/texture-first illustration; flower-stem height separate; distinguish Jacobaea maritima (syn. Senecio cineraria); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Deeply lobed, velvety silver leaves; no green ornamental leaf disk.","Care and siting note":"Often grown as an annual here; leaf interest not persistent winter evergreen assured.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens","Auto-placement":"Manual placement until cultivar, soil and size checked","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":"Source-backed growth/visual structure; local month/color stages not guaranteed","Placement confidence & conditions":"Conditional; check hardiness, pet safety, winter status and local conditions before placement."}},{"id":"plant-057","cultivarKey":"plant-057","label":"Stock","botanical":"Matthiola incana","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun/part sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[9,18],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference; cultivar unverified","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/matthiola-incana/","briefOverhead":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Matthiola incana; research reference image first","briefSide":"Vertical scented flower racemes, not daisy heads.","careNote":"Cool-season fragrant stock; Brompton cultivar group in source sheet.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","autoPlacement":"Manual placement until cultivar, soil and size checked","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":"Source-backed growth/visual structure; local month/color stages not guaranteed","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: erect gray-green leafy shoots; fragrant stock racemes during suitable cool weather.","summer":"Summer: flower spikes may fade or plant decline under heat; cultivar-dependent.","fall":"Fall: possible cool-season flowers only if replanted; not an assumed second flush.","winter":"Winter: annual/biennial status varies; don't show persistent flower spikes.","evidence":"Species-level, cool-season pattern; no local monthly guarantee","monthRule":"Broad phenology only; no fixed local month guarantee","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/matthiola-incana/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-057","Plant label":"Stock","Spring visual":"Spring: erect gray-green leafy shoots; fragrant stock racemes during suitable cool weather.","Summer visual":"Summer: flower spikes may fade or plant decline under heat; cultivar-dependent.","Fall visual":"Fall: possible cool-season flowers only if replanted; not an assumed second flush.","Winter visual":"Winter: annual/biennial status varies; don't show persistent flower spikes.","Evidence quality":"Species-level, cool-season pattern; no local monthly guarantee","Birds-eye illustration":"Compact upright leaf clumps with narrow racemes, not a round bush","Walk-through illustration":"Gray-green oblong leaves and clove-scented compact flower spikes, single or double cultivar unknown","Month precision rule":"Broad phenology only; no fixed local month guarantee","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/matthiola-incana/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-057","Shared cultivar key":"plant-057","Original label":"Stock","Current botanical identity":"Matthiola incana","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":9,"Width high (in)":18,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference; cultivar unverified","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/matthiola-incana/","Top-down illustration brief":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Matthiola incana; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Vertical scented flower racemes, not daisy heads.","Care and siting note":"Cool-season fragrant stock; Brompton cultivar group in source sheet.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","Auto-placement":"Manual placement until cultivar, soil and size checked","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":"Source-backed growth/visual structure; local month/color stages not guaranteed","Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-058","cultivarKey":"plant-058","label":"Peony","botanical":"Paeonia lactiflora (species uncertain)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GROUP REFERENCE — herbaceous peony only","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/","briefOverhead":"Divided compound leaves on bushy herbaceous clump; large complex petals only during bloom.","briefSide":"Differentiate from woody tree peony; dormant aboveground during winter.","careNote":"Needs sufficient light, drainage and distance from competing tree roots; exact flower color/cultivar must be identified","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Peony group unknown: herbaceous vs tree vs intersectional; do not use 1–3-ft herbaceous reference automatically.","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Red/green emerging shoots and large compound leaves; buds in season","summer":"Clump of leafy stems; flowering brief and cultivar dependent","fall":"Leaves may redden/yellow and collapse after freeze","winter":"No aboveground foliage—dormant crown","evidence":"GROUP REFERENCE — herbaceous peony only; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-058","Plant label":"Peony","Spring visual":"Red/green emerging shoots and large compound leaves; buds in season","Summer visual":"Clump of leafy stems; flowering brief and cultivar dependent","Fall visual":"Leaves may redden/yellow and collapse after freeze","Winter visual":"No aboveground foliage—dormant crown","Evidence quality":"GROUP REFERENCE — herbaceous peony only; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Divided compound leaves on bushy herbaceous clump; large complex petals only during bloom.","Walk-through illustration":"Differentiate from woody tree peony; dormant aboveground during winter.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-058","Shared cultivar key":"plant-058","Original label":"Peony","Current botanical identity":"Paeonia lactiflora (species uncertain)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GROUP REFERENCE — herbaceous peony only","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/","Top-down illustration brief":"Divided compound leaves on bushy herbaceous clump; large complex petals only during bloom.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Differentiate from woody tree peony; dormant aboveground during winter.","Care and siting note":"Needs sufficient light, drainage and distance from competing tree roots; exact flower color/cultivar must be identified","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Peony group unknown: herbaceous vs tree vs intersectional; do not use 1–3-ft herbaceous reference automatically.","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GROUP REFERENCE — herbaceous peony only","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-059","cultivarKey":"plant-059","label":"Lily of the Valley","botanical":"Convallaria majalis","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"HIGH: lily-of-the-valley cardiac glycosides; cat ingestion emergency","heightIn":[6,10],"widthIn":[4,12],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL clump; colony spreads farther","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/convallaria-majalis/common-name/lily-of-the-valley/","briefOverhead":"Different art species: pendant lily-of-valley bells vs large true lily vs daylily trumpet","briefSide":"Paired parallel-veined broad leaves, white dangling bell clusters, no persistent aboveground winter canopy.","careNote":"Spreading rhizomes and TOXIC; contain, avoid areas pets/kids may ingest. CRITICAL: lily of the valley is cardiotoxic if ingested by pets; do not rely on physical isolation from cat.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/landscaping-in-dry-shade | https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"rhizomatous spring ephemeral; serious cat ingestion hazard","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: pair of broad leaves with drooping white bells.","summer":"Summer: basal leaves; fruit/berries possible (do not assume every planting fruits).","fall":"Autumn: leaves senesce as dormant rhizomes persist.","winter":"Winter: belowground rhizomes; no modeled green foliage.","evidence":"Species-level, fruit conditional — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/convallaria-majalis/common-name/lily-of-the-valley/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-059","Plant label":"Lily of the Valley","Spring visual":"Spring: pair of broad leaves with drooping white bells.","Summer visual":"Summer: basal leaves; fruit/berries possible (do not assume every planting fruits).","Fall visual":"Autumn: leaves senesce as dormant rhizomes persist.","Winter visual":"Winter: belowground rhizomes; no modeled green foliage.","Evidence quality":"Species-level, fruit conditional — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Different art species: pendant lily-of-valley bells vs large true lily vs daylily trumpet","Walk-through illustration":"Paired parallel-veined broad leaves, white dangling bell clusters, no persistent aboveground winter canopy.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/convallaria-majalis/common-name/lily-of-the-valley/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-059","Shared cultivar key":"plant-059","Original label":"Lily of the Valley","Current botanical identity":"Convallaria majalis","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"HIGH: lily-of-the-valley cardiac glycosides; cat ingestion emergency","Height low (in)":6,"Height high (in)":10,"Width low (in)":4,"Width high (in)":12,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL clump; colony spreads farther","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/convallaria-majalis/common-name/lily-of-the-valley/","Top-down illustration brief":"Different art species: pendant lily-of-valley bells vs large true lily vs daylily trumpet","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Paired parallel-veined broad leaves, white dangling bell clusters, no persistent aboveground winter canopy.","Care and siting note":"Spreading rhizomes and TOXIC; contain, avoid areas pets/kids may ingest. CRITICAL: lily of the valley is cardiotoxic if ingested by pets; do not rely on physical isolation from cat.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/landscaping-in-dry-shade | https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL clump; colony spreads farther","Verified botanical appearance / season":"rhizomatous spring ephemeral; serious cat ingestion hazard","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-060","cultivarKey":"plant-060","label":"Lily","botanical":"Lilium species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"SERIOUS: true Lilium lily can cause kidney failure in cats","heightIn":[12,72],"widthIn":[8,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lilium/","briefOverhead":"Upright narrow stem with sessile leaves and six tepals per flower; anthers/pollen distinct.","briefSide":"Critical cat poisoning warning; bulb regrowth and seasonal top-growth dieback.","careNote":"True lilies toxic to cats; separate from daylily and calla lily. CRITICAL: true lily pollen/leaves can cause lethal toxicity in cats.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Single strong shoot emerging from dormant bulb","summer":"Narrow upright stem with tepaled flowers (bloom weeks vary)","fall":"Flower and leaf senescence; dry stem","winter":"Bulb belowground; no standing bloom","evidence":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lilium/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-060","Plant label":"Lily","Spring visual":"Single strong shoot emerging from dormant bulb","Summer visual":"Narrow upright stem with tepaled flowers (bloom weeks vary)","Fall visual":"Flower and leaf senescence; dry stem","Winter visual":"Bulb belowground; no standing bloom","Evidence quality":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Upright narrow stem with sessile leaves and six tepals per flower; anthers/pollen distinct.","Walk-through illustration":"Critical cat poisoning warning; bulb regrowth and seasonal top-growth dieback.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lilium/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-060","Shared cultivar key":"plant-060","Original label":"Lily","Current botanical identity":"Lilium species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"SERIOUS: true Lilium lily can cause kidney failure in cats","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":72,"Width low (in)":8,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lilium/","Top-down illustration brief":"Upright narrow stem with sessile leaves and six tepals per flower; anthers/pollen distinct.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Critical cat poisoning warning; bulb regrowth and seasonal top-growth dieback.","Care and siting note":"True lilies toxic to cats; separate from daylily and calla lily. CRITICAL: true lily pollen/leaves can cause lethal toxicity in cats.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-061","cultivarKey":"plant-061","label":"Foxglove","botanical":"Digitalis purpurea (or perennial species)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"part sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"SERIOUS: foxglove cardiac glycosides toxic to cats","heightIn":[24,60],"widthIn":[12,30],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — only if D. purpurea","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/","briefOverhead":"Year-one basal rosette of textured leaves; second-year tall racemes with hanging tubular speckled flowers.","briefSide":"Biennial lifecycle, severe cardiac-glycoside poisoning risk; year 1 must not show flowering.","careNote":"Often biennial/short-lived; ALL parts toxic; show only cultivar-correct lifecycle.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Foxglove type unknown: Digitalis purpurea biennial rosette differs from perennial hybrid growth.","researchUrl":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/foxglove","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Year-one rosette or year-two rosette begins tall spike","summer":"YEAR TWO tall downward-facing bells; year one foliage only","fall":"Year-two seed stalk and dieback; stage-dependent","winter":"Year-one rosette may persist, not 5-ft flower spike","evidence":"SPECIES REFERENCE — only if D. purpurea; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-061","Plant label":"Foxglove","Spring visual":"Year-one rosette or year-two rosette begins tall spike","Summer visual":"YEAR TWO tall downward-facing bells; year one foliage only","Fall visual":"Year-two seed stalk and dieback; stage-dependent","Winter visual":"Year-one rosette may persist, not 5-ft flower spike","Evidence quality":"SPECIES REFERENCE — only if D. purpurea; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Year-one basal rosette of textured leaves; second-year tall racemes with hanging tubular speckled flowers.","Walk-through illustration":"Biennial lifecycle, severe cardiac-glycoside poisoning risk; year 1 must not show flowering.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-061","Shared cultivar key":"plant-061","Original label":"Foxglove","Current botanical identity":"Digitalis purpurea (or perennial species)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"part sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"SERIOUS: foxglove cardiac glycosides toxic to cats","Height low (in)":24,"Height high (in)":60,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":30,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — only if D. purpurea","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/","Top-down illustration brief":"Year-one basal rosette of textured leaves; second-year tall racemes with hanging tubular speckled flowers.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Biennial lifecycle, severe cardiac-glycoside poisoning risk; year 1 must not show flowering.","Care and siting note":"Often biennial/short-lived; ALL parts toxic; show only cultivar-correct lifecycle.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Foxglove type unknown: Digitalis purpurea biennial rosette differs from perennial hybrid growth.","Research URL":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/foxglove","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — only if D. purpurea","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-062","cultivarKey":"plant-062","label":"Dahlia","botanical":"Dahlia hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,72],"widthIn":[12,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","briefOverhead":"Broad opposite toothed leaves; varied branching; distinct flowerhead form from cultivar to cultivar.","briefSide":"In Utah tuber lifting/storage: no living aboveground winter specimen.","careNote":"Tender tuberous perennial grown as annual outdoors in Utah; lift/store tubers if desired. Old sheet calls this annual; plant is a tender perennial, grown annual outside if tubers not saved.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"No shoot until planted/tuber sprouts after warmth","summer":"Branching dahlia leaves and later individual cultivar flowers","fall":"First frost blackens top growth","winter":"Stored tubers off-map or empty bed","evidence":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-062","Plant label":"Dahlia","Spring visual":"No shoot until planted/tuber sprouts after warmth","Summer visual":"Branching dahlia leaves and later individual cultivar flowers","Fall visual":"First frost blackens top growth","Winter visual":"Stored tubers off-map or empty bed","Evidence quality":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Broad opposite toothed leaves; varied branching; distinct flowerhead form from cultivar to cultivar.","Walk-through illustration":"In Utah tuber lifting/storage: no living aboveground winter specimen.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-062","Shared cultivar key":"plant-062","Original label":"Dahlia","Current botanical identity":"Dahlia hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":72,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","Top-down illustration brief":"Broad opposite toothed leaves; varied branching; distinct flowerhead form from cultivar to cultivar.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"In Utah tuber lifting/storage: no living aboveground winter specimen.","Care and siting note":"Tender tuberous perennial grown as annual outdoors in Utah; lift/store tubers if desired. Old sheet calls this annual; plant is a tender perennial, grown annual outside if tubers not saved.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-063","cultivarKey":"plant-063","label":"Snapdragon","botanical":"Antirrhinum majus","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[6,36],"widthIn":[6,10],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level; no overwrite of Snaptini cultivar","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/antirrhinum-majus/","briefOverhead":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Antirrhinum majus; research reference image first","briefSide":"Tubular two-lipped snapdragon blossoms in a flower spike; cultivar determines spike height.","careNote":"Cool-season tender/short-lived perennial often treated as annual.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"short-lived tender perennial generally grown as annual","seasons":{"spring":"Cool-season plant with narrow lance leaves; cultivar decides bloom color.","summer":"Erect two-lipped blooms, tall vs dwarf cultivar dependent.","fall":"Cool fall blooms possible before killing freeze; not promised.","winter":"No perennial outdoor canopy assumption for the local area.","evidence":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/antirrhinum-majus/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-063","Plant label":"Snapdragon","Spring visual":"Cool-season plant with narrow lance leaves; cultivar decides bloom color.","Summer visual":"Erect two-lipped blooms, tall vs dwarf cultivar dependent.","Fall visual":"Cool fall blooms possible before killing freeze; not promised.","Winter visual":"No perennial outdoor canopy assumption for the local area.","Evidence quality":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Antirrhinum majus; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Tubular two-lipped snapdragon blossoms in a flower spike; cultivar determines spike height.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/antirrhinum-majus/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-063","Shared cultivar key":"plant-063","Original label":"Snapdragon","Current botanical identity":"Antirrhinum majus","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":6,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":6,"Width high (in)":10,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level; no overwrite of Snaptini cultivar","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/antirrhinum-majus/","Top-down illustration brief":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Antirrhinum majus; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tubular two-lipped snapdragon blossoms in a flower spike; cultivar determines spike height.","Care and siting note":"Cool-season tender/short-lived perennial often treated as annual.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level; no overwrite of Snaptini cultivar","Verified botanical appearance / season":"short-lived tender perennial generally grown as annual","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-064","cultivarKey":"plant-064","label":"Delphinium","botanical":"Delphinium species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"HIGH","heightIn":[36,60],"widthIn":[24,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE ONLY — other delphiniums differ","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/","briefOverhead":"Tall raceme with many irregular florets and deeply dissected blue-green leaves; show stake where needed.","briefSide":"Toxic if ingested; species assumption not confirmed by seed packet.","careNote":"Tall stalks need wind support; toxic if eaten.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Delphinium group unknown; D. elatum tall spire dimensions are conditional.","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium/common-name/delphinium/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Emerging deeply cut leafy crown","summer":"Tall raceme with dense irregular florets, cultivar-specific color","fall":"Spent spikes, sometimes cut back","winter":"Dormant aboveground","evidence":"SPECIES EXAMPLE ONLY — other delphiniums differ; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-064","Plant label":"Delphinium","Spring visual":"Emerging deeply cut leafy crown","Summer visual":"Tall raceme with dense irregular florets, cultivar-specific color","Fall visual":"Spent spikes, sometimes cut back","Winter visual":"Dormant aboveground","Evidence quality":"SPECIES EXAMPLE ONLY — other delphiniums differ; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Tall raceme with many irregular florets and deeply dissected blue-green leaves; show stake where needed.","Walk-through illustration":"Toxic if ingested; species assumption not confirmed by seed packet.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-064","Shared cultivar key":"plant-064","Original label":"Delphinium","Current botanical identity":"Delphinium species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"HIGH","Height low (in)":36,"Height high (in)":60,"Width low (in)":24,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE ONLY — other delphiniums differ","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/","Top-down illustration brief":"Tall raceme with many irregular florets and deeply dissected blue-green leaves; show stake where needed.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Toxic if ingested; species assumption not confirmed by seed packet.","Care and siting note":"Tall stalks need wind support; toxic if eaten.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Delphinium group unknown; D. elatum tall spire dimensions are conditional.","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium/common-name/delphinium/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE ONLY — other delphiniums differ","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-065","cultivarKey":"plant-065","label":"Chrysanthemum","botanical":"Chrysanthemum × morifolium","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GARDEN-MUM GROUP REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysanthemum-x-morifolium/","briefOverhead":"Dense multi-stem mound with many composite flowerheads, not one giant blossom.","briefSide":"Flowering chiefly autumn; winter survival depends on actual garden-hardy cultivar.","careNote":"Garden mums may overwinter; florist mums may not. Verify hardiness.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/chrysanthemum","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Compact mound of green foliage","summer":"Growing mound with few or no flowers yet","fall":"Flowering dome late summer/autumn, subject to cultivar","winter":"Dormancy/cold damage possible","evidence":"GARDEN-MUM GROUP REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysanthemum-x-morifolium/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-065","Plant label":"Chrysanthemum","Spring visual":"Compact mound of green foliage","Summer visual":"Growing mound with few or no flowers yet","Fall visual":"Flowering dome late summer/autumn, subject to cultivar","Winter visual":"Dormancy/cold damage possible","Evidence quality":"GARDEN-MUM GROUP REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Dense multi-stem mound with many composite flowerheads, not one giant blossom.","Walk-through illustration":"Flowering chiefly autumn; winter survival depends on actual garden-hardy cultivar.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysanthemum-x-morifolium/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-065","Shared cultivar key":"plant-065","Original label":"Chrysanthemum","Current botanical identity":"Chrysanthemum × morifolium","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GARDEN-MUM GROUP REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysanthemum-x-morifolium/","Top-down illustration brief":"Dense multi-stem mound with many composite flowerheads, not one giant blossom.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Flowering chiefly autumn; winter survival depends on actual garden-hardy cultivar.","Care and siting note":"Garden mums may overwinter; florist mums may not. Verify hardiness.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/chrysanthemum","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GARDEN-MUM GROUP REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-066","cultivarKey":"plant-066","label":"Columbine","botanical":"Aquilegia species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[6,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GENUS REFERENCE — hybrid/species unknown","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","briefOverhead":"Airy branched stems; spurred nodding flowers in five-part structure; lobed/compound leaves.","briefSide":"No guaranteed blossom color until cultivar identified.","careNote":"Cool-root/shade preference; self-seeding; different flowers and colors by species.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Columbine genus data only; bloom color, height and size must be inferred from actual seed packet.","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/utah4h/research/creating-sustainable-school-and-home-gardens-gardening-with-native-plants | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Delicate compound leaves and airy spring spurred flowers","summer":"Leafy mound, developing seedheads after flowering","fall":"Declining foliage and seedheads","winter":"Little/no top growth","evidence":"GENUS REFERENCE — hybrid/species unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-066","Plant label":"Columbine","Spring visual":"Delicate compound leaves and airy spring spurred flowers","Summer visual":"Leafy mound, developing seedheads after flowering","Fall visual":"Declining foliage and seedheads","Winter visual":"Little/no top growth","Evidence quality":"GENUS REFERENCE — hybrid/species unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Airy branched stems; spurred nodding flowers in five-part structure; lobed/compound leaves.","Walk-through illustration":"No guaranteed blossom color until cultivar identified.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-066","Shared cultivar key":"plant-066","Original label":"Columbine","Current botanical identity":"Aquilegia species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":6,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — hybrid/species unknown","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","Top-down illustration brief":"Airy branched stems; spurred nodding flowers in five-part structure; lobed/compound leaves.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"No guaranteed blossom color until cultivar identified.","Care and siting note":"Cool-root/shade preference; self-seeding; different flowers and colors by species.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Columbine genus data only; bloom color, height and size must be inferred from actual seed packet.","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/utah4h/research/creating-sustainable-school-and-home-gardens-gardening-with-native-plants | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — hybrid/species unknown","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-067","cultivarKey":"plant-067","label":"Daylily","botanical":"Hemerocallis hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"SERIOUS: Hemerocallis daylily can cause kidney failure in cats","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hemerocallis/","briefOverhead":"Arching strap-leaf fan clumps with leafless branched flower scapes; buds open sequentially.","briefSide":"Severe cat kidney toxicity; flower height may exceed foliage; individual flowers short lived.","careNote":"Not true lily but still potentially toxic to cats; spreads as clumps. CRITICAL: daylilies can cause severe kidney injury in cats.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Fans of long arching leaves","summer":"Flower stalks taller than foliage, blooms open one day at a time","fall":"Leaves yellow and senesce; variety dependent","winter":"Dormant, no green ball shrub","evidence":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hemerocallis/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-067","Plant label":"Daylily","Spring visual":"Fans of long arching leaves","Summer visual":"Flower stalks taller than foliage, blooms open one day at a time","Fall visual":"Leaves yellow and senesce; variety dependent","Winter visual":"Dormant, no green ball shrub","Evidence quality":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Arching strap-leaf fan clumps with leafless branched flower scapes; buds open sequentially.","Walk-through illustration":"Severe cat kidney toxicity; flower height may exceed foliage; individual flowers short lived.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hemerocallis/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-067","Shared cultivar key":"plant-067","Original label":"Daylily","Current botanical identity":"Hemerocallis hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"SERIOUS: Hemerocallis daylily can cause kidney failure in cats","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hemerocallis/","Top-down illustration brief":"Arching strap-leaf fan clumps with leafless branched flower scapes; buds open sequentially.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Severe cat kidney toxicity; flower height may exceed foliage; individual flowers short lived.","Care and siting note":"Not true lily but still potentially toxic to cats; spreads as clumps. CRITICAL: daylilies can cause severe kidney injury in cats.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-068","cultivarKey":"plant-068","label":"Lilacs","botanical":"Syringa vulgaris (unless otherwise specified)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[96,192],"widthIn":[72,144],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","briefOverhead":"Asymmetric broad oval not small circle","briefSide":"Woody stems; green leaves; fragrant spring cone clusters","careNote":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","openTask":"Confirm lilac species/cultivar; these are common-lilac reference dimensions only.","researchUrl":"https://web.extension.illinois.edu/shrubselector/detail_plant.cfm?PlantID=456","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"If common lilac: many conical spring panicles before/with leaf expansion","summer":"Broad dark green heart-shaped foliage; green shrub after flowers finish","fall":"Generally weak/non-showy autumn color; leaves drop","winter":"Leafless multistemmed woody branching structure","evidence":"SPECIES comparison; exact cultivar and local bloom month unknown","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://www.umass.edu/agriculture-food-environment/landscape/publications-resources/plant-identification/lilac--syringa-vulgaris","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-068","Plant label":"Lilacs","Spring visual":"If common lilac: many conical spring panicles before/with leaf expansion","Summer visual":"Broad dark green heart-shaped foliage; green shrub after flowers finish","Fall visual":"Generally weak/non-showy autumn color; leaves drop","Winter visual":"Leafless multistemmed woody branching structure","Evidence quality":"SPECIES comparison; exact cultivar and local bloom month unknown","Birds-eye illustration":"Broad irregular/vase multistem form; not a compact spherical blob","Walk-through illustration":"Opposite heart-shaped leaves; flower clusters at branch tips","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://www.umass.edu/agriculture-food-environment/landscape/publications-resources/plant-identification/lilac--syringa-vulgaris"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-068","Shared cultivar key":"plant-068","Original label":"Lilacs","Current botanical identity":"Syringa vulgaris (unless otherwise specified)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":96,"Height high (in)":192,"Width low (in)":72,"Width high (in)":144,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","Top-down illustration brief":"Asymmetric broad oval not small circle","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Woody stems; green leaves; fragrant spring cone clusters","Care and siting note":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm lilac species/cultivar; these are common-lilac reference dimensions only.","Research URL":"https://web.extension.illinois.edu/shrubselector/detail_plant.cfm?PlantID=456","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Only for common lilac; do not overwrite distinct compact cultivars.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-069","cultivarKey":"plant-069","label":"Hydrangea bushes","botanical":"Hydrangea species (unresolved)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"part shade","water":"high","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Hydrangea species (unresolved); research reference image first","briefSide":"No visual assumption about cultivar identity.","careNote":"Hydrangea species differ in size, cold tolerance, bloom color and ability to change color with pH; NEVER assume all change with pH.","openTask":"Hydrangea species unknown; do NOT assume panicle size or pruning on new wood.","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-macrophylla/ | https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hydrangea","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: plant identity and site conditions unverified","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-069","Plant label":"Hydrangea bushes","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Hydrangea species (unresolved); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"No visual assumption about cultivar identity.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-069","Shared cultivar key":"plant-069","Original label":"Hydrangea bushes","Current botanical identity":"Hydrangea species (unresolved)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"part shade","Water class (prior research)":"high","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Hydrangea species (unresolved); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"No visual assumption about cultivar identity.","Care and siting note":"Hydrangea species differ in size, cold tolerance, bloom color and ability to change color with pH; NEVER assume all change with pH.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Hydrangea species unknown; do NOT assume panicle size or pruning on new wood.","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-macrophylla/ | https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hydrangea","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: plant identity and site conditions unverified","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-070","cultivarKey":"plant-070","label":"Roses","botanical":"Rosa hybrids (unresolved)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa hybrids (unresolved); research reference image first","briefSide":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","careNote":"Cultivar/rootstock and class needed for hardiness and pruning instructions.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-070","Plant label":"Roses","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa hybrids (unresolved); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-070","Shared cultivar key":"plant-070","Original label":"Roses","Current botanical identity":"Rosa hybrids (unresolved)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa hybrids (unresolved); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Care and siting note":"Cultivar/rootstock and class needed for hardiness and pruning instructions.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-071","cultivarKey":"cherry-lapins","label":"Semi-Dwarf Lapins Sweet Cherry","botanical":"Prunus avium 'Lapins'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"cherry species canopy with fruit clusters matching named cultivar only when verified","briefSide":"Sweet and tart cherries need appropriate blossom/fruit shades and distinct fruit clusters.","careNote":"Sweet and tart cherries have different cold tolerance and pollination requirements; cultivar and rootstock remain essential","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Cherry bloom frost risk; sweet vs tart vary","summer":"Fruits only with verified pollination and bud survival","fall":"Deciduous foliage changing; harvest must be variety-mapped","winter":"Bare branching, winter damage possible","evidence":"Cherry group; exact cultivar-specific phenology not verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-071","Plant label":"Semi-Dwarf Lapins Sweet Cherry","Spring visual":"Cherry bloom frost risk; sweet vs tart vary","Summer visual":"Fruits only with verified pollination and bud survival","Fall visual":"Deciduous foliage changing; harvest must be variety-mapped","Winter visual":"Bare branching, winter damage possible","Evidence quality":"Cherry group; exact cultivar-specific phenology not verified","Birds-eye illustration":"cherry species canopy with fruit clusters matching named cultivar only when verified","Walk-through illustration":"Sweet and tart cherries need appropriate blossom/fruit shades and distinct fruit clusters.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-071","Shared cultivar key":"cherry-lapins","Original label":"Semi-Dwarf Lapins Sweet Cherry","Current botanical identity":"Prunus avium 'Lapins'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"cherry species canopy with fruit clusters matching named cultivar only when verified","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Sweet and tart cherries need appropriate blossom/fruit shades and distinct fruit clusters.","Care and siting note":"Sweet and tart cherries have different cold tolerance and pollination requirements; cultivar and rootstock remain essential","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-072","cultivarKey":"plant-072","label":"Tasso Red English Daisy","botanical":"Bellis perennis Tasso Red cultivar group","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[5,5],"widthIn":[6,8],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"BREEDER SERIES COLOR","sizeSourceUrl":"https://info.ballseed.com/PlantInfo/?phid=009701507004463","briefOverhead":"Low rosettes; red densely fringed pompon flowers placed stochastically","briefSide":"5-in high cool spring display, not tall daisies","careNote":"Compact pompon-like red daisy flowers; often grown as biennial/short lived cool season flowering plant.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://info.ballseed.com/PlantInfo/?phid=009701507004463","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"red dense pompons","summer":"heat-dependent decline; no guaranteed mass blooming","fall":"unknown","winter":"depends on survival / sowing","evidence":"NAMED SERIES","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://info.ballseed.com/PlantInfo/?phid=009701507004463","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-072","Plant label":"Tasso Red English Daisy","Spring visual":"red dense pompons","Summer visual":"heat-dependent decline; no guaranteed mass blooming","Fall visual":"unknown","Winter visual":"depends on survival / sowing","Evidence quality":"NAMED SERIES","Birds-eye illustration":"Low rosettes; red densely fringed pompon flowers placed stochastically","Walk-through illustration":"5-in high cool spring display, not tall daisies","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://info.ballseed.com/PlantInfo/?phid=009701507004463"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-072","Shared cultivar key":"plant-072","Original label":"Tasso Red English Daisy","Current botanical identity":"Bellis perennis Tasso Red cultivar group","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":5,"Height high (in)":5,"Width low (in)":6,"Width high (in)":8,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"BREEDER SERIES COLOR","Size source URL":"https://info.ballseed.com/PlantInfo/?phid=009701507004463","Top-down illustration brief":"Low rosettes; red densely fringed pompon flowers placed stochastically","Walkthrough illustration brief":"5-in high cool spring display, not tall daisies","Care and siting note":"Compact pompon-like red daisy flowers; often grown as biennial/short lived cool season flowering plant.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://info.ballseed.com/PlantInfo/?phid=009701507004463","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-073","cultivarKey":"plant-073","label":"Habanera English Daisy","botanical":"Bellis perennis Habanera series (color mix; specific shade not supplied)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[5.9,9.8],"widthIn":[5.9,9.8],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Published breeder size","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/emea/product/flower/70001144","briefOverhead":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Bellis perennis Habanera series (color mix; specific shade not supplied); research reference image first","briefSide":"Oversize double daisy pompons, elongated ray-florets; identify exact color before artwork.","careNote":"Quilled puffy daisy blooms, Habanera series; distinct from red-only Tasso. Source is mixture; individual color is unknown.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/emea/product/flower/70001144","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-073","Plant label":"Habanera English Daisy","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Bellis perennis Habanera series (color mix; specific shade not supplied); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Oversize double daisy pompons, elongated ray-florets; identify exact color before artwork.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-073","Shared cultivar key":"plant-073","Original label":"Habanera English Daisy","Current botanical identity":"Bellis perennis Habanera series (color mix; specific shade not supplied)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":5.9,"Height high (in)":9.8,"Width low (in)":5.9,"Width high (in)":9.8,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Published breeder size","Size source URL":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/emea/product/flower/70001144","Top-down illustration brief":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Bellis perennis Habanera series (color mix; specific shade not supplied); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Oversize double daisy pompons, elongated ray-florets; identify exact color before artwork.","Care and siting note":"Quilled puffy daisy blooms, Habanera series; distinct from red-only Tasso. Source is mixture; individual color is unknown.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/emea/product/flower/70001144","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-074","cultivarKey":"plant-074","label":"Quinalt Everbearing Strawberry","botanical":"Fragaria × ananassa","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"berry","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Fragaria × ananassa; research reference image first","briefSide":"Basal trifoliate runners, low fruit peduncles, white 5-petaled spring flowers; berries only when likely.","careNote":"Full sun and drainage. Raised/drained bed often preferable on heavy clay; cultivar performance not confirmed","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"early spring dormant crowns","spacingIn":[12,15],"rowSpacingIn":[12,15],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Flower buds/early red strawberry crop","summer":"Low trifoliate leaves; potential heat-related fruiting hiatus","fall":"Possible second crop on day-neutral or everbearing plants","winter":"Low crowns and brown/green hardy foliage under winter mulch","evidence":"Everbearing/day-neutral group","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-074","Plant label":"Quinalt Everbearing Strawberry","Spring visual":"Flower buds/early red strawberry crop","Summer visual":"Low trifoliate leaves; potential heat-related fruiting hiatus","Fall visual":"Possible second crop on day-neutral or everbearing plants","Winter visual":"Low crowns and brown/green hardy foliage under winter mulch","Evidence quality":"Everbearing/day-neutral group","Birds-eye illustration":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Fragaria × ananassa; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Basal trifoliate runners, low fruit peduncles, white 5-petaled spring flowers; berries only when likely.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-074","Shared cultivar key":"plant-074","Original label":"Quinalt Everbearing Strawberry","Current botanical identity":"Fragaria × ananassa","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"berry","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Fragaria × ananassa; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Basal trifoliate runners, low fruit peduncles, white 5-petaled spring flowers; berries only when likely.","Care and siting note":"Full sun and drainage. Raised/drained bed often preferable on heavy clay; cultivar performance not confirmed","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"early spring dormant crowns","Plant spacing min (in)":12,"Plant spacing max (in)":15,"Row spacing min (in)":12,"Row spacing max (in)":15,"Spacing method / conditional":"everbearing hill system; remove runners","New growth / site caveat":"Quinault named everbearing; verify exact nursery label for system","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-075","cultivarKey":"plant-075","label":"Dianthus","botanical":"Dianthus species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[4,36],"widthIn":[12,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GENUS REFERENCE — growth habit ranges widely","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus/","briefOverhead":"Fine bluish narrow leaves; small toothed/fringed five-petal blossoms; can mat or stand upright.","briefSide":"Require type/cultivar before choosing mat versus upright visual.","careNote":"Pink/fringed flower structure depends on cultivar; drainage.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/pinks","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Narrow blue-green leaf tuft; bloom timing type-specific","summer":"Fringed/clove-pink flowers on narrow stems; type-dependent","fall":"Mat or tuft persists/dies back depending type","winter":"No flower heads through winter","evidence":"GENUS REFERENCE — growth habit ranges widely; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-075","Plant label":"Dianthus","Spring visual":"Narrow blue-green leaf tuft; bloom timing type-specific","Summer visual":"Fringed/clove-pink flowers on narrow stems; type-dependent","Fall visual":"Mat or tuft persists/dies back depending type","Winter visual":"No flower heads through winter","Evidence quality":"GENUS REFERENCE — growth habit ranges widely; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Fine bluish narrow leaves; small toothed/fringed five-petal blossoms; can mat or stand upright.","Walk-through illustration":"Require type/cultivar before choosing mat versus upright visual.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-075","Shared cultivar key":"plant-075","Original label":"Dianthus","Current botanical identity":"Dianthus species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":4,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — growth habit ranges widely","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus/","Top-down illustration brief":"Fine bluish narrow leaves; small toothed/fringed five-petal blossoms; can mat or stand upright.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Require type/cultivar before choosing mat versus upright visual.","Care and siting note":"Pink/fringed flower structure depends on cultivar; drainage.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/pinks","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — growth habit ranges widely","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-076","cultivarKey":"lilac-monge","label":"Lilac 'Monge'","botanical":"Syringa vulgaris 'Monge'","identityConfidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[98,157],"widthIn":[98,157],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Syringa vulgaris cultivars; research reference image first","briefSide":"Opposite ovate leaves on irregular multi-cane woody shrub; upright conical fragrant spring clusters.","careNote":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","openTask":"Local pruning and final canopy size still site-dependent","researchUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Spring: dark purple terminal lilac panicles on large shrub","summer":"Broad green leaves and branching canopy after bloom","fall":"Do not turn shrub orange unless photographed/source-specific","winter":"Bare multi-stemmed lilac wood with winter buds","evidence":"EXACT CULTIVAR name; month alignment needs local observation","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-076","Plant label":"Lilac 'Monge'","Spring visual":"Spring: dark purple terminal lilac panicles on large shrub","Summer visual":"Broad green leaves and branching canopy after bloom","Fall visual":"Do not turn shrub orange unless photographed/source-specific","Winter visual":"Bare multi-stemmed lilac wood with winter buds","Evidence quality":"EXACT CULTIVAR name; month alignment needs local observation","Birds-eye illustration":"Tall vase-like crown, not compact lilac icon","Walk-through illustration":"Clusters of tiny four-lobed dark-purple tubular florets","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-076","Shared cultivar key":"lilac-monge","Original label":"Lilac 'Monge'","Current botanical identity":"Syringa vulgaris 'Monge'","Identity confidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":98,"Height high (in)":157,"Width low (in)":98,"Width high (in)":157,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","Size source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Syringa vulgaris cultivars; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Opposite ovate leaves on irregular multi-cane woody shrub; upright conical fragrant spring clusters.","Care and siting note":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","Outstanding identity / site task":"Local pruning and final canopy size still site-dependent","Research URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Published 2.5–4m height/spread band; not a measured local mature specimen.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-077","cultivarKey":"apple-red-delicious","label":"Bisbee Spur Red Delicious Apple Semi-Dwarf","botanical":"Malus domestica 'Red Delicious' spur strain","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"more elongated red lobed apples clearly different from round Fuji","briefSide":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","careNote":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Apple blossom stage, subject to frost","summer":"Small green apples develop; spur density varies by strain","fall":"Red Delicious red fruit around October in reference climate; foliage drops","winter":"Bare spur-bearing branches","evidence":"Red Delicious group; strain and rootstock not verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-077","Plant label":"Bisbee Spur Red Delicious Apple Semi-Dwarf","Spring visual":"Apple blossom stage, subject to frost","Summer visual":"Small green apples develop; spur density varies by strain","Fall visual":"Red Delicious red fruit around October in reference climate; foliage drops","Winter visual":"Bare spur-bearing branches","Evidence quality":"Red Delicious group; strain and rootstock not verified","Birds-eye illustration":"more elongated red lobed apples clearly different from round Fuji","Walk-through illustration":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-077","Shared cultivar key":"apple-red-delicious","Original label":"Bisbee Spur Red Delicious Apple Semi-Dwarf","Current botanical identity":"Malus domestica 'Red Delicious' spur strain","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"more elongated red lobed apples clearly different from round Fuji","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Care and siting note":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-078","cultivarKey":"peach-redhaven","label":"Red Haven Peach Semi Dwarf","botanical":"Prunus persica 'Redhaven'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"open-vase tree with elongated leaves and fuzzy round yellow-red peaches","briefSide":"Open-center branching framework with fuzzy yellow/red peaches in late summer if fruit sets.","careNote":"Late blossom freeze risk, iron chlorosis and wet-clay root issues; do not treat semi-dwarf as verified size","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Pink peach flower buds susceptible to freezes","summer":"Fuzzy green peaches developing","fall":"Harvest timing strain and microclimate dependent; yellowing leaves","winter":"Bare peach scaffolds; winter-kill possible","evidence":"Peach/Redhaven group; local timing unknown","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-078","Plant label":"Red Haven Peach Semi Dwarf","Spring visual":"Pink peach flower buds susceptible to freezes","Summer visual":"Fuzzy green peaches developing","Fall visual":"Harvest timing strain and microclimate dependent; yellowing leaves","Winter visual":"Bare peach scaffolds; winter-kill possible","Evidence quality":"Peach/Redhaven group; local timing unknown","Birds-eye illustration":"open-vase tree with elongated leaves and fuzzy round yellow-red peaches","Walk-through illustration":"Open-center branching framework with fuzzy yellow/red peaches in late summer if fruit sets.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-078","Shared cultivar key":"peach-redhaven","Original label":"Red Haven Peach Semi Dwarf","Current botanical identity":"Prunus persica 'Redhaven'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"open-vase tree with elongated leaves and fuzzy round yellow-red peaches","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Open-center branching framework with fuzzy yellow/red peaches in late summer if fruit sets.","Care and siting note":"Late blossom freeze risk, iron chlorosis and wet-clay root issues; do not treat semi-dwarf as verified size","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-079","cultivarKey":"apple-fuji","label":"Fuji Apple Semi Dwarf","botanical":"Malus domestica 'Fuji'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"crisp round red/yellow mottled Fuji fruit (not conical solid red)","briefSide":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","careNote":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Pink/white apple blossoms, if buds survive frost","summer":"Green striped developing apples","fall":"Red-stripe blush fruit may not ripen before frost; foliage senesces","winter":"Branch framework; no fruit or leaves","evidence":"Fuji cultivar; season is Wasatch Front proxy","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-079","Plant label":"Fuji Apple Semi Dwarf","Spring visual":"Pink/white apple blossoms, if buds survive frost","Summer visual":"Green striped developing apples","Fall visual":"Red-stripe blush fruit may not ripen before frost; foliage senesces","Winter visual":"Branch framework; no fruit or leaves","Evidence quality":"Fuji cultivar; season is Wasatch Front proxy","Birds-eye illustration":"crisp round red/yellow mottled Fuji fruit (not conical solid red)","Walk-through illustration":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-079","Shared cultivar key":"apple-fuji","Original label":"Fuji Apple Semi Dwarf","Current botanical identity":"Malus domestica 'Fuji'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"crisp round red/yellow mottled Fuji fruit (not conical solid red)","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Care and siting note":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-080","cultivarKey":"plant-080","label":"Autumn Blooming Higan Cherry","botanical":"Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis' or hybrid","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"ornamental tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[300,420],"widthIn":[300,420],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Cultivar-specific","sizeSourceUrl":"https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/trees/PRUSUBA.pdf","briefOverhead":"Tree crown with accurate branch habit; bloom overlays distinct from leaves; distinguish Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis' or hybrid; research reference image first","briefSide":"Leafless branch geometry winter; delicate pale-pink blossoms in spring, optional late fall display conditional.","careNote":"Ornamental multi-season flowering; not a sweet cherry fruit tree.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/trees/PRUSUBA.pdf","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-080","Plant label":"Autumn Blooming Higan Cherry","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Tree crown with accurate branch habit; bloom overlays distinct from leaves; distinguish Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis' or hybrid; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Leafless branch geometry winter; delicate pale-pink blossoms in spring, optional late fall display conditional.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-080","Shared cultivar key":"plant-080","Original label":"Autumn Blooming Higan Cherry","Current botanical identity":"Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis' or hybrid","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"ornamental tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":300,"Height high (in)":420,"Width low (in)":300,"Width high (in)":420,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Cultivar-specific","Size source URL":"https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/trees/PRUSUBA.pdf","Top-down illustration brief":"Tree crown with accurate branch habit; bloom overlays distinct from leaves; distinguish Prunus subhirtella 'Autumnalis' or hybrid; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Leafless branch geometry winter; delicate pale-pink blossoms in spring, optional late fall display conditional.","Care and siting note":"Ornamental multi-season flowering; not a sweet cherry fruit tree.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/trees/PRUSUBA.pdf","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-081","cultivarKey":"plant-081","label":"Rose (variety unconfirmed)","botanical":"Rosa hybrid tea — 'Mister Lincoln' candidate ONLY","identityConfidence":"STILL UNRESOLVED","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Loose irregular leaf clusters; thin-stem branching","briefSide":"Tall narrow-caned, sharp pointed buds; red high-centered flowers only IF name confirmed","careNote":"Grafted variety/winter hardiness requires verification; rose Lincoln name ambiguous (Mr Lincoln?).","openTask":"Nursery tag/photo","researchUrl":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/mister-lincoln","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Original label “Rose Lincoln” is unconfirmed. Mister Lincoln botanical/size references are conditional; ask for plant tag before using cultivar dimensions.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"leaf-out & pointed buds","summer":"flower flushes; bright crimson IF confirmed","fall":"repeat bloom possible; timing local","winter":"dormant branched woody stems","evidence":"CANDIDATE identity","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/mister-lincoln","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-081","Plant label":"Rose Lincoln","Spring visual":"leaf-out & pointed buds","Summer visual":"flower flushes; bright crimson IF confirmed","Fall visual":"repeat bloom possible; timing local","Winter visual":"dormant branched woody stems","Evidence quality":"CANDIDATE identity","Birds-eye illustration":"Loose irregular leaf clusters; thin-stem branching","Walk-through illustration":"Tall narrow-caned, sharp pointed buds; red high-centered flowers only IF name confirmed","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/mister-lincoln"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-081","Shared cultivar key":"plant-081","Original label":"Rose Lincoln","Current botanical identity":"Rosa hybrid tea — 'Mister Lincoln' candidate ONLY","Identity confidence":"STILL UNRESOLVED","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Loose irregular leaf clusters; thin-stem branching","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tall narrow-caned, sharp pointed buds; red high-centered flowers only IF name confirmed","Care and siting note":"Grafted variety/winter hardiness requires verification; rose Lincoln name ambiguous (Mr Lincoln?).","Outstanding identity / site task":"Nursery tag/photo","Research URL":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/mister-lincoln","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"Original label “Rose Lincoln” is unconfirmed. Mister Lincoln botanical/size references are conditional; ask for plant tag before using cultivar dimensions."}},{"id":"plant-082","cultivarKey":"plant-082","label":"Sugar Moon Hybrid Tea Rose","botanical":"Rosa 'WEKmemolo' (Sugar Moon)","identityConfidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[59,98],"widthIn":[39,59],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / RHS reference; CONFLICT: Weeks Roses lists 48–132 in height","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/349172/rosa-wekmemolo/details","briefOverhead":"Upright hybrid tea rose, dark semigloss foliage, large pointed buds opening into white high-centered double blooms; variable individual canes.","briefSide":"Long cutting stems; dramatically white large blossoms (not simple flat daisies) against deep dark-green leaves; varied naturally asymmetric rose cane arrangement.","careNote":"Grafted variety/winter hardiness requires verification; rose Lincoln name ambiguous (Mr Lincoln?).","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/sugar-moon","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Use RHS 59–98 in high, 39–59 in spread as a reference, compare Weeks 48–132 in height. Grafted/rootstock and winter protection still unconfirmed; no auto-placement.","verifiedAppearance":"RHS: repeat flowering in flushes early summer to autumn; not guaranteed in fixed local months. Dormant rose canes in winter.","seasons":{"spring":"dark leaves & buds","summer":"white blooms in flushes, not wall-to-wall blossom carpet","fall":"possible flowers until freeze; avoid invented exact window","winter":"pruned/dormant exposed woody canes","evidence":"CULTIVAR ART; LOCAL DATES UNKNOWN","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/sugar-moon","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-082","Plant label":"Sugar Moon Hybrid Tea Rose","Spring visual":"dark leaves & buds","Summer visual":"white blooms in flushes, not wall-to-wall blossom carpet","Fall visual":"possible flowers until freeze; avoid invented exact window","Winter visual":"pruned/dormant exposed woody canes","Evidence quality":"CULTIVAR ART; LOCAL DATES UNKNOWN","Birds-eye illustration":"Uneven dark leaf clusters, distinct thin branches","Walk-through illustration":"Large white swirled/high-center blooms on long stems; dark green-black leaves","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/sugar-moon"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-082","Shared cultivar key":"plant-082","Original label":"Sugar Moon Hybrid Tea Rose","Current botanical identity":"Rosa 'WEKmemolo' (Sugar Moon)","Identity confidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":59,"Height high (in)":98,"Width low (in)":39,"Width high (in)":59,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / RHS reference; CONFLICT: Weeks Roses lists 48–132 in height","Size source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/349172/rosa-wekmemolo/details","Top-down illustration brief":"Upright hybrid tea rose, dark semigloss foliage, large pointed buds opening into white high-centered double blooms; variable individual canes.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Long cutting stems; dramatically white large blossoms (not simple flat daisies) against deep dark-green leaves; varied naturally asymmetric rose cane arrangement.","Care and siting note":"Grafted variety/winter hardiness requires verification; rose Lincoln name ambiguous (Mr Lincoln?).","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/sugar-moon","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":"RHS: repeat flowering in flushes early summer to autumn; not guaranteed in fixed local months. Dormant rose canes in winter.","Placement confidence & conditions":"Use RHS 59–98 in high, 39–59 in spread as a reference, compare Weeks 48–132 in height. Grafted/rootstock and winter protection still unconfirmed; no auto-placement."}},{"id":"plant-083","cultivarKey":"plant-083","label":"Hybrid tea rose (variety unconfirmed)","botanical":"Rosa hybrid tea — 'Esmeralda' candidate ONLY","identityConfidence":"CANDIDATE ONLY","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Default varied rose branches only","briefSide":"No pink blossoms until KORmalda/Keepsake identity confirmed","careNote":"Grafted variety/winter hardiness requires verification; rose Lincoln name ambiguous (Mr Lincoln?).","openTask":"Receipt/tag, bloom color and plant registration","researchUrl":"https://himenobaraen.jp/item/esmeralda/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"buds not certified","summer":"unknown flower form","fall":"unknown","winter":"dormant canes if Rosa","evidence":"CANDIDATE ONLY","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Esmeralda.jpg","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-083","Plant label":"Esmerelda Hybrid Tea Rose","Spring visual":"buds not certified","Summer visual":"unknown flower form","Fall visual":"unknown","Winter visual":"dormant canes if Rosa","Evidence quality":"CANDIDATE ONLY","Birds-eye illustration":"Default varied rose branches only","Walk-through illustration":"No pink blossoms until KORmalda/Keepsake identity confirmed","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Esmeralda.jpg"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-083","Shared cultivar key":"plant-083","Original label":"Esmerelda Hybrid Tea Rose","Current botanical identity":"Rosa hybrid tea — 'Esmeralda' candidate ONLY","Identity confidence":"CANDIDATE ONLY","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Default varied rose branches only","Walkthrough illustration brief":"No pink blossoms until KORmalda/Keepsake identity confirmed","Care and siting note":"Grafted variety/winter hardiness requires verification; rose Lincoln name ambiguous (Mr Lincoln?).","Outstanding identity / site task":"Receipt/tag, bloom color and plant registration","Research URL":"https://himenobaraen.jp/item/esmeralda/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-084","cultivarKey":"plant-084","label":"Lilac 'President Lincoln'","botanical":"Syringa vulgaris 'President Lincoln'","identityConfidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[96,144],"widthIn":[84,120],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (regional field evaluation)","sizeSourceUrl":"https://agsci.colostate.edu/landscapeplants/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/2019/08/Arboretum-2018-FINAL-REPORT.pdf","briefOverhead":"Overlapping uneven leafy branching blobs, not perfect circle","briefSide":"Tall canes, heartlike leaves, cone-panicle blue-lilac blooms","careNote":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","openTask":"Confirm exact cultivar tag; conflicting university/breeder height estimates; plan broad canopy and verify clearance.","researchUrl":"https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/how-to/lilacs-species-iowa-gardens","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Spring: single blue-lavender florets in prominent conical panicles","summer":"Tall leafy, more open crown than compact lilac icons","fall":"Leaves drop; typical lilac fall color is not reliably ornamental","winter":"Leafless multi-stem structure; branching occupies 7–10-ft published spread","evidence":"Cultivar description verified; calendar by the local area not established","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://plantdatabase.uconn.edu/detail.php?pid=491","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-084","Plant label":"Lilac - President Lincoln","Spring visual":"Spring: single blue-lavender florets in prominent conical panicles","Summer visual":"Tall leafy, more open crown than compact lilac icons","Fall visual":"Leaves drop; typical lilac fall color is not reliably ornamental","Winter visual":"Leafless multi-stem structure; branching occupies 7–10-ft published spread","Evidence quality":"Cultivar description verified; calendar by the local area not established","Birds-eye illustration":"Upright / open / oval shrub footprint; display 7–10ft credible width band","Walk-through illustration":"Individual four-lobed blue-lavender tubes, NOT identical Monge dark purple flowers","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://plantdatabase.uconn.edu/detail.php?pid=491"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-084","Shared cultivar key":"plant-084","Original label":"Lilac - President Lincoln","Current botanical identity":"Syringa vulgaris 'President Lincoln'","Identity confidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":96,"Height high (in)":144,"Width low (in)":84,"Width high (in)":120,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (regional field evaluation)","Size source URL":"https://agsci.colostate.edu/landscapeplants/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/2019/08/Arboretum-2018-FINAL-REPORT.pdf","Top-down illustration brief":"Overlapping uneven leafy branching blobs, not perfect circle","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tall canes, heartlike leaves, cone-panicle blue-lilac blooms","Care and siting note":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm exact cultivar tag; conflicting university/breeder height estimates; plan broad canopy and verify clearance.","Research URL":"https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/how-to/lilacs-species-iowa-gardens","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: CSU 8–12ft H, 7–10ft W; other prior research says 15–20ft H; preserve disagreement.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (regional field evaluation)","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-085","cultivarKey":"plant-085","label":"Candytuft","botanical":"Iberis sempervirens","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[6,18],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level; actual cultivar unknown","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/","briefOverhead":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Iberis sempervirens; research reference image first","briefSide":"Flat low woody mat with tiny narrow dark leaves and conspicuous four-petal white blooms.","careNote":"White-flowered low spring evergreen/perennial; drainage essential.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"semi-evergreen in cold climate; small 4-petaled white clusters","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: dense small white four-petaled clusters on low mound.","summer":"Summer: dark narrow foliage and woody interior.","fall":"Autumn: low green foliage; site-dependent winter leaf condition.","winter":"Winter: semi-evergreen in cold climates, potential winter burn.","evidence":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-085","Plant label":"Candytuft","Spring visual":"Spring: dense small white four-petaled clusters on low mound.","Summer visual":"Summer: dark narrow foliage and woody interior.","Fall visual":"Autumn: low green foliage; site-dependent winter leaf condition.","Winter visual":"Winter: semi-evergreen in cold climates, potential winter burn.","Evidence quality":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Iberis sempervirens; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Flat low woody mat with tiny narrow dark leaves and conspicuous four-petal white blooms.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-085","Shared cultivar key":"plant-085","Original label":"Candytuft","Current botanical identity":"Iberis sempervirens","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":6,"Height high (in)":12,"Width low (in)":6,"Width high (in)":18,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level; actual cultivar unknown","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/","Top-down illustration brief":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Iberis sempervirens; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Flat low woody mat with tiny narrow dark leaves and conspicuous four-petal white blooms.","Care and siting note":"White-flowered low spring evergreen/perennial; drainage essential.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level; actual cultivar unknown","Verified botanical appearance / season":"semi-evergreen in cold climate; small 4-petaled white clusters","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-086","cultivarKey":"plant-086","label":"Snaptini snapdragons (yellow and white)","botanical":"Antirrhinum majus Snaptini series","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[6,8],"widthIn":[6,8],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Published breeder size","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/ams/product/flower/70048627","briefOverhead":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Antirrhinum majus Snaptini series; research reference image first","briefSide":"Draw two short, strongly branched dwarf snapdragon clusters, one yellow and one white; NEVER depict 30-inch spikes.","careNote":"Two distinct color variants, do not reuse identical illustration.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/ams/product/flower/70048627","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-086","Plant label":"Snaptini Yellow and 'White' Snapdragons","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Antirrhinum majus Snaptini series; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Draw two short, strongly branched dwarf snapdragon clusters, one yellow and one white; NEVER depict 30-inch spikes.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-086","Shared cultivar key":"plant-086","Original label":"Snaptini Yellow and 'White' Snapdragons","Current botanical identity":"Antirrhinum majus Snaptini series","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":6,"Height high (in)":8,"Width low (in)":6,"Width high (in)":8,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Published breeder size","Size source URL":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/ams/product/flower/70048627","Top-down illustration brief":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Antirrhinum majus Snaptini series; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Draw two short, strongly branched dwarf snapdragon clusters, one yellow and one white; NEVER depict 30-inch spikes.","Care and siting note":"Two distinct color variants, do not reuse identical illustration.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/ams/product/flower/70048627","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-087","cultivarKey":"plant-087","label":"Red hot poker 'Alcazar'","botanical":"Kniphofia 'Alcazar'","identityConfidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[39.4,59.1],"widthIn":[19.7,39.4],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"RHS NAMED CULTIVAR","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/59930/kniphofia-alcazar/details","briefOverhead":"Fans of long linear green leaves","briefSide":"1.2m poker stems with tubular drooping red-orange buds opening yellow tipped","careNote":"Red-hot poker; flowering spikes not daisy blooms; drainage and cold-wet conditions matter.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/59930/kniphofia-alcazar/details","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"emerging basal blades","summer":"tall vivid poker spikes","fall":"old spikes and leafy clump","winter":"dormant foliage/shape climate-dependent","evidence":"CULTIVAR; UK BLOOM SEASON NOT LOCAL","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/59930/kniphofia-alcazar/details","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-087","Plant label":"Alcazar","Spring visual":"emerging basal blades","Summer visual":"tall vivid poker spikes","Fall visual":"old spikes and leafy clump","Winter visual":"dormant foliage/shape climate-dependent","Evidence quality":"CULTIVAR; UK BLOOM SEASON NOT LOCAL","Birds-eye illustration":"Fans of long linear green leaves","Walk-through illustration":"1.2m poker stems with tubular drooping red-orange buds opening yellow tipped","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/59930/kniphofia-alcazar/details"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-087","Shared cultivar key":"plant-087","Original label":"Alcazar","Current botanical identity":"Kniphofia 'Alcazar'","Identity confidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":39.4,"Height high (in)":59.1,"Width low (in)":19.7,"Width high (in)":39.4,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"RHS NAMED CULTIVAR","Size source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/59930/kniphofia-alcazar/details","Top-down illustration brief":"Fans of long linear green leaves","Walkthrough illustration brief":"1.2m poker stems with tubular drooping red-orange buds opening yellow tipped","Care and siting note":"Red-hot poker; flowering spikes not daisy blooms; drainage and cold-wet conditions matter.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/59930/kniphofia-alcazar/details","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-088","cultivarKey":"plant-088","label":"Christmas Fern","botanical":"Polystichum acrostichoides","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fern","sun":"shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level; mature clump expands slowly","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/","briefOverhead":"Create botanically distinctive layered silhouette with authentic growth form; distinguish Polystichum acrostichoides; research reference image first","briefSide":"Radially emerging once-pinnate dark leathery fronds, silvery young spring fiddleheads.","careNote":"Evergreen fronds in good sheltered conditions; avoids hot dry exposed sites.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/ | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/landscaping-in-dry-shade","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"winter green sterile fronds; silvery spring fiddleheads","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: unfurling silvery scaled fiddleheads.","summer":"Summer: stiff dark green pinnate fronds, NO flowers.","fall":"Autumn: remaining green sterile fronds.","winter":"Winter: leathery green sterile fronds; fertile fronds may die.","evidence":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-088","Plant label":"Christmas Fern","Spring visual":"Spring: unfurling silvery scaled fiddleheads.","Summer visual":"Summer: stiff dark green pinnate fronds, NO flowers.","Fall visual":"Autumn: remaining green sterile fronds.","Winter visual":"Winter: leathery green sterile fronds; fertile fronds may die.","Evidence quality":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Create botanically distinctive layered silhouette with authentic growth form; distinguish Polystichum acrostichoides; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Radially emerging once-pinnate dark leathery fronds, silvery young spring fiddleheads.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-088","Shared cultivar key":"plant-088","Original label":"Christmas Fern","Current botanical identity":"Polystichum acrostichoides","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fern","Sun (prior research)":"shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level; mature clump expands slowly","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/","Top-down illustration brief":"Create botanically distinctive layered silhouette with authentic growth form; distinguish Polystichum acrostichoides; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Radially emerging once-pinnate dark leathery fronds, silvery young spring fiddleheads.","Care and siting note":"Evergreen fronds in good sheltered conditions; avoids hot dry exposed sites.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/ | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/landscaping-in-dry-shade","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level; mature clump expands slowly","Verified botanical appearance / season":"winter green sterile fronds; silvery spring fiddleheads","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-089","cultivarKey":"euonymus-burning-bush","label":"Dwarf burning bush","botanical":"Euonymus alatus cultivars","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun/part sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[96,132],"widthIn":[96,168],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Cultivar-specific","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/compact-winged-euonymus/","briefOverhead":"wide branched shrub with uniform red fall canopy, naked twigs in winter","briefSide":"Deciduous shrub with thin branching and uniform vivid red autumn leaf mass, bare twiggy winter form.","careNote":"The cultivar Compactus can exceed 10 ft in spread; avoid accidental crowding; invasive in multiple eastern regions; check local regulations","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/compact-winged-euonymus/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Leaves return on multi-stem shrub","summer":"Green foliage mass—not a tiny bush","fall":"Bright red whole-shrub autumn color, based on prior research","winter":"Leafless branch mass","evidence":"Existing workbook species-level seasonal notes","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/planting-landscape-trees","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-089","Plant label":"Burning bush - Dwarf","Spring visual":"Leaves return on multi-stem shrub","Summer visual":"Green foliage mass—not a tiny bush","Fall visual":"Bright red whole-shrub autumn color, based on prior research","Winter visual":"Leafless branch mass","Evidence quality":"Existing workbook species-level seasonal notes","Birds-eye illustration":"wide branched shrub with uniform red fall canopy, naked twigs in winter","Walk-through illustration":"Deciduous shrub with thin branching and uniform vivid red autumn leaf mass, bare twiggy winter form.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/planting-landscape-trees"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-089","Shared cultivar key":"euonymus-burning-bush","Original label":"Burning bush - Dwarf","Current botanical identity":"Euonymus alatus cultivars","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":96,"Height high (in)":132,"Width low (in)":96,"Width high (in)":168,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Cultivar-specific","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/compact-winged-euonymus/","Top-down illustration brief":"wide branched shrub with uniform red fall canopy, naked twigs in winter","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Deciduous shrub with thin branching and uniform vivid red autumn leaf mass, bare twiggy winter form.","Care and siting note":"The cultivar Compactus can exceed 10 ft in spread; avoid accidental crowding; invasive in multiple eastern regions; check local regulations","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/compact-winged-euonymus/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-090","cultivarKey":"plant-090","label":"Gloria Purpurea Astilbe","botanical":"Astilbe × arendsii 'Gloria Purpurea'","identityConfidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","category":"flower","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"high","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[24,30],"widthIn":[20,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Published breeder size","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.sandysplants.com/plant-name/Astilbe-arendsii-Gloria-Purpurea","briefOverhead":"Frilly/fernlike basal leaves with irregular dense lobes","briefSide":"Airy upright branching pink-red plume panicles far above foliage","careNote":"Shade/afternoon protection, fertile consistently moist but aerated soil; avoid unirrigated sunny clay beds","openTask":"Exact nursery identity still confirmable with tag; outdoor mature width not verified","researchUrl":"https://www.sandysplants.com/plant-name/Astilbe-arendsii-Gloria-Purpurea","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"emerging leaf fronds","summer":"deep pink-red plumes (not red solid column)","fall":"spent brown panicles/foliage senescence","winter":"ground-level dormant plant","evidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR; MONTH UNKNOWN","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/73914/astilbe-gloria-purpurea-%C3%97-arendsii/details","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-090","Plant label":"Gloria Purpurea Astilbe","Spring visual":"emerging leaf fronds","Summer visual":"deep pink-red plumes (not red solid column)","Fall visual":"spent brown panicles/foliage senescence","Winter visual":"ground-level dormant plant","Evidence quality":"NAMED CULTIVAR; MONTH UNKNOWN","Birds-eye illustration":"Frilly/fernlike basal leaves with irregular dense lobes","Walk-through illustration":"Airy upright branching pink-red plume panicles far above foliage","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/73914/astilbe-gloria-purpurea-%C3%97-arendsii/details"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-090","Shared cultivar key":"plant-090","Original label":"Gloria Purpurea Astilbe","Current botanical identity":"Astilbe × arendsii 'Gloria Purpurea'","Identity confidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"high","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":24,"Height high (in)":30,"Width low (in)":20,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Published breeder size","Size source URL":"https://www.sandysplants.com/plant-name/Astilbe-arendsii-Gloria-Purpurea","Top-down illustration brief":"Frilly/fernlike basal leaves with irregular dense lobes","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Airy upright branching pink-red plume panicles far above foliage","Care and siting note":"Shade/afternoon protection, fertile consistently moist but aerated soil; avoid unirrigated sunny clay beds","Outstanding identity / site task":"Exact nursery identity still confirmable with tag; outdoor mature width not verified","Research URL":"https://www.sandysplants.com/plant-name/Astilbe-arendsii-Gloria-Purpurea","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-091","cultivarKey":"plant-091","label":"Vision in Pink Astilbe","botanical":"Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Pink'","identityConfidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","category":"flower","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"high","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[24,32],"widthIn":[12,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / MONROVIA published garden range (RHS reports smaller height)","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.monrovia.com/vision-in-pink-astilbe.html","briefOverhead":"Upright dark/bluish-green dissected astilbe foliage; narrow feathery light-pink plumes rising well above the leafy clump. Never use miniature Little Vision in Pink dimensions.","briefSide":"Leafy herbaceous mound with separate rose-pink flower plumes; show no top growth after winter dieback, not a compact generic shrub.","careNote":"Shade/afternoon protection, fertile consistently moist but aerated soil; avoid unirrigated sunny clay beds","openTask":"Do not confuse with distinct 'Little Vision in Pink' cultivar","researchUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/171089/astilbe-chinensis-vision-in-pink/details","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size 24–32 in tall, 12–24 in wide from Monrovia; RHS lists ~55 cm. Need consistently moist soil and afternoon protection. No auto-fit.","verifiedAppearance":"Monrovia: early to midsummer light-pink flower plumes; herbaceous perennial. Bloom calendar for the local area unverified.","seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-091","Plant label":"Vision in Pink Astilbe","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Separated feathery plumes rising out of fern-like basals","Walk-through illustration":"Fluffy elongated soft pink plumes above toothed compound leaves.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-091","Shared cultivar key":"plant-091","Original label":"Vision in Pink Astilbe","Current botanical identity":"Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Pink'","Identity confidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"high","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":24,"Height high (in)":32,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / MONROVIA published garden range (RHS reports smaller height)","Size source URL":"https://www.monrovia.com/vision-in-pink-astilbe.html","Top-down illustration brief":"Upright dark/bluish-green dissected astilbe foliage; narrow feathery light-pink plumes rising well above the leafy clump. Never use miniature Little Vision in Pink dimensions.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Leafy herbaceous mound with separate rose-pink flower plumes; show no top growth after winter dieback, not a compact generic shrub.","Care and siting note":"Shade/afternoon protection, fertile consistently moist but aerated soil; avoid unirrigated sunny clay beds","Outstanding identity / site task":"Do not confuse with distinct 'Little Vision in Pink' cultivar","Research URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/171089/astilbe-chinensis-vision-in-pink/details","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":"Monrovia: early to midsummer light-pink flower plumes; herbaceous perennial. Bloom calendar for the local area unverified.","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size 24–32 in tall, 12–24 in wide from Monrovia; RHS lists ~55 cm. Need consistently moist soil and afternoon protection. No auto-fit."}},{"id":"plant-092","cultivarKey":"plant-092","label":"Sunny Day Astilbe","botanical":"Astilbe × arendsii 'Sunny Day'","identityConfidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","category":"flower","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"high","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[14.2,14.2],"widthIn":[null,22.4],"flowerStalkIn":21.6,"sizeScope":"OBSERVED PATENT PRODUCTION MEASUREMENT (NOT mature size); 1-year container specimen","sizeSourceUrl":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en","briefOverhead":"Dense broadly upright astilbe mound with dark green dissected foliage and separate red-purple feathery upright plumes; leaves ~14 in high, bloom stalks ~22 in high in patent trial.","briefSide":"Show vertical separation between dark foliage (about 14 in at patent observation) and red-purple panicles (~22 in); not a generic flowering circle.","careNote":"Shade/afternoon protection, fertile consistently moist but aerated soil; avoid unirrigated sunny clay beds","openTask":"Exact purchased nursery tag and field performance still unknown","researchUrl":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Patent reports one-year greenhouse container plants: 36 cm foliage, 54.9 cm bloom height, 57 cm width. DO NOT interpret as mature landscape range.","verifiedAppearance":"Cultivar patent: red-purple inflorescences; actual local bloom month not established; herbaceous winter dieback.","seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-092","Plant label":"Sunny Day Astilbe","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Astilbe species/hybrids; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Use unidentified astilbe shape only as labeled placeholder, no fake exact color.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-092","Shared cultivar key":"plant-092","Original label":"Sunny Day Astilbe","Current botanical identity":"Astilbe × arendsii 'Sunny Day'","Identity confidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"high","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":14.2,"Height high (in)":14.2,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":22.4,"Flower stalk high (in)":21.6,"Size evidence scope":"OBSERVED PATENT PRODUCTION MEASUREMENT (NOT mature size); 1-year container specimen","Size source URL":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en","Top-down illustration brief":"Dense broadly upright astilbe mound with dark green dissected foliage and separate red-purple feathery upright plumes; leaves ~14 in high, bloom stalks ~22 in high in patent trial.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Show vertical separation between dark foliage (about 14 in at patent observation) and red-purple panicles (~22 in); not a generic flowering circle.","Care and siting note":"Shade/afternoon protection, fertile consistently moist but aerated soil; avoid unirrigated sunny clay beds","Outstanding identity / site task":"Exact purchased nursery tag and field performance still unknown","Research URL":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":"Cultivar patent: red-purple inflorescences; actual local bloom month not established; herbaceous winter dieback.","Placement confidence & conditions":"Patent reports one-year greenhouse container plants: 36 cm foliage, 54.9 cm bloom height, 57 cm width. DO NOT interpret as mature landscape range."}},{"id":"plant-093","cultivarKey":"plant-093","label":"Snow-in-Summer","botanical":"Cerastium tomentosum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower groundcover","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[9,18],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL mat; runners can exceed width","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/","briefOverhead":"flat irregular silver carpet that can merge with neighbors, many small white five-petaled flowers","briefSide":"Silver fuzzy carpet with dozens of small 5-notched white star flowers, not white-topped round shrub.","careNote":"Full sun, excellent drainage; spreads by runners and can create bare central patches","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"6-in silver mat; white flowers raised above foliage late spring/early summer","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: silvery woolly mat expands.","summer":"Late spring/early summer: white five-petal star-shaped flower stems above mat.","fall":"Autumn: silvery foliage mat, weather-dependent condition.","winter":"Winter: condition varies; do not paint as an evergreen flowering mat.","evidence":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-093","Plant label":"Snow-in-Summer","Spring visual":"Spring: silvery woolly mat expands.","Summer visual":"Late spring/early summer: white five-petal star-shaped flower stems above mat.","Fall visual":"Autumn: silvery foliage mat, weather-dependent condition.","Winter visual":"Winter: condition varies; do not paint as an evergreen flowering mat.","Evidence quality":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"flat irregular silver carpet that can merge with neighbors, many small white five-petaled flowers","Walk-through illustration":"Silver fuzzy carpet with dozens of small 5-notched white star flowers, not white-topped round shrub.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-093","Shared cultivar key":"plant-093","Original label":"Snow-in-Summer","Current botanical identity":"Cerastium tomentosum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower groundcover","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":6,"Height high (in)":12,"Width low (in)":9,"Width high (in)":18,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL mat; runners can exceed width","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/","Top-down illustration brief":"flat irregular silver carpet that can merge with neighbors, many small white five-petaled flowers","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Silver fuzzy carpet with dozens of small 5-notched white star flowers, not white-topped round shrub.","Care and siting note":"Full sun, excellent drainage; spreads by runners and can create bare central patches","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL mat; runners can exceed width","Verified botanical appearance / season":"6-in silver mat; white flowers raised above foliage late spring/early summer","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-094","cultivarKey":"plant-094","label":"Eversweet Strawberry","botanical":"Fragaria × ananassa","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"berry","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[null,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / GROWER","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=STREV","briefOverhead":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Fragaria × ananassa; research reference image first","briefSide":"Basal trifoliate runners, low fruit peduncles, white 5-petaled spring flowers; berries only when likely.","careNote":"Full sun and drainage. Raised/drained bed often preferable on heavy clay; cultivar performance not confirmed","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=STREV","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"early spring dormant crowns","spacingIn":[12,15],"rowSpacingIn":[12,15],"placementConditions":"Walters Gardens reports 8–10 in height and 36 in spread, potentially inclusive of runner expansion; do not depict each crown as 36 in wide.","verifiedAppearance":"Grower describes firm bright-red cone-shaped berries and repeating fruit in suitable temperatures; local harvest calendar may be interrupted by heat or frost.","seasons":{"spring":"Flower buds/early red strawberry crop","summer":"Low trifoliate leaves; potential heat-related fruiting hiatus","fall":"Possible second crop on day-neutral or everbearing plants","winter":"Low crowns and brown/green hardy foliage under winter mulch","evidence":"Everbearing/day-neutral group","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-094","Plant label":"Eversweet Strawberry","Spring visual":"Flower buds/early red strawberry crop","Summer visual":"Low trifoliate leaves; potential heat-related fruiting hiatus","Fall visual":"Possible second crop on day-neutral or everbearing plants","Winter visual":"Low crowns and brown/green hardy foliage under winter mulch","Evidence quality":"Everbearing/day-neutral group","Birds-eye illustration":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Fragaria × ananassa; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Basal trifoliate runners, low fruit peduncles, white 5-petaled spring flowers; berries only when likely.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-094","Shared cultivar key":"plant-094","Original label":"Eversweet Strawberry","Current botanical identity":"Fragaria × ananassa","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"berry","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":8,"Height high (in)":10,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / GROWER","Size source URL":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=STREV","Top-down illustration brief":"Cane or basal rosette and cultivar-specific fruit texture/color; position over a row footprint; distinguish Fragaria × ananassa; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Basal trifoliate runners, low fruit peduncles, white 5-petaled spring flowers; berries only when likely.","Care and siting note":"Full sun and drainage. Raised/drained bed often preferable on heavy clay; cultivar performance not confirmed","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=STREV","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"early spring dormant crowns","Plant spacing min (in)":12,"Plant spacing max (in)":15,"Row spacing min (in)":12,"Row spacing max (in)":15,"Spacing method / conditional":"everbearing hill system; remove runners","New growth / site caveat":"Eversweet day-neutral / everbearing hill; seasonal fruit varies heat","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":"Grower describes firm bright-red cone-shaped berries and repeating fruit in suitable temperatures; local harvest calendar may be interrupted by heat or frost.","Placement confidence & conditions":"Walters Gardens reports 8–10 in height and 36 in spread, potentially inclusive of runner expansion; do not depict each crown as 36 in wide."}},{"id":"plant-095","cultivarKey":"plant-095","label":"Woodland Phlox","botanical":"Phlox divaricata","identityConfidence":"SPECIES LEVEL","category":"flower","sun":"part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[10,20],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level; trailing colony can expand","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/","briefOverhead":"open airy five-notched petals over leafy stems; no low rug-like carpet","briefSide":"Spreading mound of lanceolate leaves and loose 5-notched-petal blue flower clusters.","careNote":"Low blue-purple woodland flowers; prefers humus and moisture.","openTask":"Color cultivar, light in intended bed","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"shady spring tubular lilac-blue flowers, semi-spreading","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: loose clusters of 5-lobed tubular lilac-blue flowers.","summer":"Summer: hairy opposite elliptic leaves, creeping leafy shoots.","fall":"Autumn: green/dormancy depends site; no assured flowers.","winter":"Winter: herbaceous/semidormant state; not spring-bloom picture.","evidence":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-095","Plant label":"Woodland Phlox","Spring visual":"Spring: loose clusters of 5-lobed tubular lilac-blue flowers.","Summer visual":"Summer: hairy opposite elliptic leaves, creeping leafy shoots.","Fall visual":"Autumn: green/dormancy depends site; no assured flowers.","Winter visual":"Winter: herbaceous/semidormant state; not spring-bloom picture.","Evidence quality":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"open airy five-notched petals over leafy stems; no low rug-like carpet","Walk-through illustration":"Spreading mound of lanceolate leaves and loose 5-notched-petal blue flower clusters.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-095","Shared cultivar key":"plant-095","Original label":"Woodland Phlox","Current botanical identity":"Phlox divaricata","Identity confidence":"SPECIES LEVEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":6,"Height high (in)":12,"Width low (in)":10,"Width high (in)":20,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level; trailing colony can expand","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/","Top-down illustration brief":"open airy five-notched petals over leafy stems; no low rug-like carpet","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Spreading mound of lanceolate leaves and loose 5-notched-petal blue flower clusters.","Care and siting note":"Low blue-purple woodland flowers; prefers humus and moisture.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Color cultivar, light in intended bed","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level; trailing colony can expand","Verified botanical appearance / season":"shady spring tubular lilac-blue flowers, semi-spreading","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-096","cultivarKey":"plant-096","label":"Spring Lavender Phlox","botanical":"Phlox subulata 'Spring Lavender'","identityConfidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR","category":"flower groundcover","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[4,6],"widthIn":[24,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level; Spring Lavender cultivar not independently sized","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","briefOverhead":"Low creeping irregular carpet; no circular shrub; distinguish Phlox subulata 'Spring Lavender'; research reference image first","briefSide":"Asset is locked to genus-level placeholder pending P. subulata vs P. divaricata.","careNote":"Sun and good drainage; spreading mat should drape over borders, not block tall plants","openTask":"Nursery label, spreading boundaries","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"needle-leaved low spring mat; not woodland phlox","seasons":{"spring":"Late spring: dense starry mat of tubular phlox flowers (lavender cultivar label to verify).","summer":"Summer: very low needlelike green leaves, not continuous spring flowers.","fall":"Autumn: low matted foliage, partial evergreen depending site.","winter":"Winter: semi-evergreen in some areas, snow/weather may cover foliage.","evidence":"Parent species, not exact cultivar — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-096","Plant label":"Spring Lavender Phlox","Spring visual":"Late spring: dense starry mat of tubular phlox flowers (lavender cultivar label to verify).","Summer visual":"Summer: very low needlelike green leaves, not continuous spring flowers.","Fall visual":"Autumn: low matted foliage, partial evergreen depending site.","Winter visual":"Winter: semi-evergreen in some areas, snow/weather may cover foliage.","Evidence quality":"Parent species, not exact cultivar — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Low creeping irregular carpet; no circular shrub; distinguish Phlox subulata 'Spring Lavender'; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Asset is locked to genus-level placeholder pending P. subulata vs P. divaricata.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-096","Shared cultivar key":"plant-096","Original label":"Spring Lavender Phlox","Current botanical identity":"Phlox subulata 'Spring Lavender'","Identity confidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR","Category":"flower groundcover","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":4,"Height high (in)":6,"Width low (in)":24,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level; Spring Lavender cultivar not independently sized","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","Top-down illustration brief":"Low creeping irregular carpet; no circular shrub; distinguish Phlox subulata 'Spring Lavender'; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Asset is locked to genus-level placeholder pending P. subulata vs P. divaricata.","Care and siting note":"Sun and good drainage; spreading mat should drape over borders, not block tall plants","Outstanding identity / site task":"Nursery label, spreading boundaries","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level; Spring Lavender cultivar not independently sized","Verified botanical appearance / season":"needle-leaved low spring mat; not woodland phlox","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-097","cultivarKey":"plum-italian","label":"Semi Dwarf Italian Plum","botanical":"Prunus domestica 'Italian'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"oval plum crown and slender deep-purple plums, not cherries","briefSide":"Upright vase-shaped tree with ovoid blue-purple fruit rather than round red Japanese plums.","careNote":"Italian plum type may suit Utah better than Asian plums but still frost sensitive; verify rootstock and tree spacing","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"White early plum flowers vulnerable to frost","summer":"Oval fruit forming on European plum","fall":"Oval purple-blue fruit and deciduous fall foliage (if harvest achieved)","winter":"Bare upright branches","evidence":"European / Italian plum group","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-097","Plant label":"Semi Dwarf Italian Plum","Spring visual":"White early plum flowers vulnerable to frost","Summer visual":"Oval fruit forming on European plum","Fall visual":"Oval purple-blue fruit and deciduous fall foliage (if harvest achieved)","Winter visual":"Bare upright branches","Evidence quality":"European / Italian plum group","Birds-eye illustration":"oval plum crown and slender deep-purple plums, not cherries","Walk-through illustration":"Upright vase-shaped tree with ovoid blue-purple fruit rather than round red Japanese plums.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-097","Shared cultivar key":"plum-italian","Original label":"Semi Dwarf Italian Plum","Current botanical identity":"Prunus domestica 'Italian'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"oval plum crown and slender deep-purple plums, not cherries","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Upright vase-shaped tree with ovoid blue-purple fruit rather than round red Japanese plums.","Care and siting note":"Italian plum type may suit Utah better than Asian plums but still frost sensitive; verify rootstock and tree spacing","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-098","cultivarKey":"plant-098","label":"Spring Snow Crabapple","botanical":"Malus 'Spring Snow'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"ornamental tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[240,300],"widthIn":[180,240],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Cultivar-specific","sizeSourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/botanicalcenter/trees-of-varga-arboretum/spring-snow-crabapple","briefOverhead":"Tree crown with accurate branch habit; bloom overlays distinct from leaves; distinguish Malus 'Spring Snow'; research reference image first","briefSide":"Oval crown and dense white blossom clouds in spring; no assumed edible apple fruits.","careNote":"Decorative white blossoms; STERILE, not an apple pollinator. USU explicitly says Spring Snow is not a suitable apple cross-pollinator.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/botanicalcenter/trees-of-varga-arboretum/spring-snow-crabapple","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-098","Plant label":"Spring Snow Crabapple","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Tree crown with accurate branch habit; bloom overlays distinct from leaves; distinguish Malus 'Spring Snow'; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Oval crown and dense white blossom clouds in spring; no assumed edible apple fruits.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-098","Shared cultivar key":"plant-098","Original label":"Spring Snow Crabapple","Current botanical identity":"Malus 'Spring Snow'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"ornamental tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":240,"Height high (in)":300,"Width low (in)":180,"Width high (in)":240,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Cultivar-specific","Size source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/botanicalcenter/trees-of-varga-arboretum/spring-snow-crabapple","Top-down illustration brief":"Tree crown with accurate branch habit; bloom overlays distinct from leaves; distinguish Malus 'Spring Snow'; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Oval crown and dense white blossom clouds in spring; no assumed edible apple fruits.","Care and siting note":"Decorative white blossoms; STERILE, not an apple pollinator. USU explicitly says Spring Snow is not a suitable apple cross-pollinator.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/botanicalcenter/trees-of-varga-arboretum/spring-snow-crabapple","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-099","cultivarKey":"plant-099","label":"Corinthian Littleleaf Linden","botanical":"Tilia cordata 'Corinthian'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"ornamental tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[540,540],"widthIn":[180,180],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Cultivar-specific","sizeSourceUrl":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/little-leaved-linden/","briefOverhead":"Tree crown with accurate branch habit; bloom overlays distinct from leaves; distinguish Tilia cordata 'Corinthian'; research reference image first","briefSide":"Tall slender upright column for Corinthian cultivar; preserve mature scale from earlier verified nursery/arboretum profile.","careNote":"Large tree long-term with broad root and canopy; exact cultivar mature dimensions need verification.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/little-leaved-linden/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-099","Plant label":"Corinthian Littleleaf Linden","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Tree crown with accurate branch habit; bloom overlays distinct from leaves; distinguish Tilia cordata 'Corinthian'; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Tall slender upright column for Corinthian cultivar; preserve mature scale from earlier verified nursery/arboretum profile.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-099","Shared cultivar key":"plant-099","Original label":"Corinthian Littleleaf Linden","Current botanical identity":"Tilia cordata 'Corinthian'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"ornamental tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":540,"Height high (in)":540,"Width low (in)":180,"Width high (in)":180,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Cultivar-specific","Size source URL":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/little-leaved-linden/","Top-down illustration brief":"Tree crown with accurate branch habit; bloom overlays distinct from leaves; distinguish Tilia cordata 'Corinthian'; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tall slender upright column for Corinthian cultivar; preserve mature scale from earlier verified nursery/arboretum profile.","Care and siting note":"Large tree long-term with broad root and canopy; exact cultivar mature dimensions need verification.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/little-leaved-linden/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-100","cultivarKey":"plant-100","label":"Allium (purple puffball)","botanical":"Allium giganteum or A. hollandicum cultivars (uncertain)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower bulb","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"HIGH","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Foliage unresolved; ornamental allium placeholder","briefSide":"Do not use the Gladiator exact sphere diameter for unspecified purple puffball","careNote":"Purple spherical umbel; species and diameter uncertain.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/allium/border","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Strap leaves and tall spherical flower head in bloom if A. giganteum","summer":"After flowering, allium leaves shrivel; dry seed head possible","fall":"Bulb dormancy","winter":"Bulb dormancy","evidence":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — species NOT identified; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-giganteum/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-100","Plant label":"Allium (purple puffball)","Spring visual":"Strap leaves and tall spherical flower head in bloom if A. giganteum","Summer visual":"After flowering, allium leaves shrivel; dry seed head possible","Fall visual":"Bulb dormancy","Winter visual":"Bulb dormancy","Evidence quality":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — species NOT identified; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Spherical umbel comprises many tiny star-shaped flowers; ball head is not leaf canopy.","Walk-through illustration":"Identity requires bulb package; cannot assume spherical head size or bloom date.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-giganteum/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-100","Shared cultivar key":"plant-100","Original label":"Allium (purple puffball)","Current botanical identity":"Allium giganteum or A. hollandicum cultivars (uncertain)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower bulb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"HIGH","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Foliage unresolved; ornamental allium placeholder","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Do not use the Gladiator exact sphere diameter for unspecified purple puffball","Care and siting note":"Purple spherical umbel; species and diameter uncertain.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/allium/border","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-101","cultivarKey":"plant-101","label":"Lupine","botanical":"Lupinus species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[36,48],"widthIn":[18,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus/","briefOverhead":"Palmate hand-like leaves with radiating leaflets; vertical racemes of pea-family blossoms.","briefSide":"Cool-season preference, seed pods and spreading behavior vary by species.","careNote":"Prefers good drainage; can be short-lived in warm alkaline conditions.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/utah4h/research/creating-sustainable-school-and-home-gardens-gardening-with-native-plants","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Palmate leaves and vertical pea-flower spikes in season","summer":"Upright many-leaflet palmate growth with possible seedpods","fall":"Seedpods and withering aboveground foliage","winter":"Dormant crown; some varieties short-lived","evidence":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-101","Plant label":"Lupine","Spring visual":"Palmate leaves and vertical pea-flower spikes in season","Summer visual":"Upright many-leaflet palmate growth with possible seedpods","Fall visual":"Seedpods and withering aboveground foliage","Winter visual":"Dormant crown; some varieties short-lived","Evidence quality":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Palmate hand-like leaves with radiating leaflets; vertical racemes of pea-family blossoms.","Walk-through illustration":"Cool-season preference, seed pods and spreading behavior vary by species.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-101","Shared cultivar key":"plant-101","Original label":"Lupine","Current botanical identity":"Lupinus species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":36,"Height high (in)":48,"Width low (in)":18,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus/","Top-down illustration brief":"Palmate hand-like leaves with radiating leaflets; vertical racemes of pea-family blossoms.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Cool-season preference, seed pods and spreading behavior vary by species.","Care and siting note":"Prefers good drainage; can be short-lived in warm alkaline conditions.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/utah4h/research/creating-sustainable-school-and-home-gardens-gardening-with-native-plants","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-102","cultivarKey":"plant-102","label":"Calla Lily","botanical":"Zantedeschia species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"sun/part shade","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"not reliably winter-hardy outdoors; container/seasonal approach","catCaution":"HIGH","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Zantedeschia species/hybrids; research reference image first","briefSide":"Upright arrow leaves, funnel-like curved spathe and spadix; no daylily petals.","careNote":"Tender rhizome not reliably outdoor winter-hardy; toxic if ingested.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.aspca.org/news/these-houseplants-can-cause-trouble-your-pets","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Large arrow-shaped leaves sprout after warm weather","summer":"Rolled spathe around central spadix; different species/colors","fall":"Foliage frost-killed in cold site","winter":"Stored rhizome/tuber, not perennial flowering display","evidence":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — colorful hybrid callas differ; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zantedeschia-aethiopica/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-102","Plant label":"Calla Lily","Spring visual":"Large arrow-shaped leaves sprout after warm weather","Summer visual":"Rolled spathe around central spadix; different species/colors","Fall visual":"Foliage frost-killed in cold site","Winter visual":"Stored rhizome/tuber, not perennial flowering display","Evidence quality":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — colorful hybrid callas differ; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Large arrow-leaves, rolled spathe around spadix—not a true six-petal lily.","Walk-through illustration":"Winter survival/digging in the local area; colored modern cultivars not same dimensions.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zantedeschia-aethiopica/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-102","Shared cultivar key":"plant-102","Original label":"Calla Lily","Current botanical identity":"Zantedeschia species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"not reliably winter-hardy outdoors; container/seasonal approach","Cat caution":"HIGH","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Zantedeschia species/hybrids; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Upright arrow leaves, funnel-like curved spathe and spadix; no daylily petals.","Care and siting note":"Tender rhizome not reliably outdoor winter-hardy; toxic if ingested.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.aspca.org/news/these-houseplants-can-cause-trouble-your-pets","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-103","cultivarKey":"plant-103","label":"Lamb's Ear","botanical":"Stachys byzantina","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower foliage","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,18],"widthIn":[12,18],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL plant; colony can expand","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/stachys-byzantina/common-name/lambs-ear/","briefOverhead":"Many overlapping, stretched oval silver tongue-shaped leaves","briefSide":"Low fuzzy rosettes and optional delicate pink-purple spikes","careNote":"Silver fuzzy leaves; can rot in wet clay, spreads.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&st=2&taxonid=281603","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"large silvery velvety leaves; avoid wet roots","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: velvety silver foliage rosette/clump.","summer":"Summer: leaves and optional tall flowering stems depending cultivar.","fall":"Autumn: silvery foliage condition depends soil/wetness.","winter":"Winter: may persist partially in mild winter; local dieback unverified.","evidence":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/stachys-byzantina/common-name/lambs-ear/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-103","Plant label":"Lamb's Ear","Spring visual":"Spring: velvety silver foliage rosette/clump.","Summer visual":"Summer: leaves and optional tall flowering stems depending cultivar.","Fall visual":"Autumn: silvery foliage condition depends soil/wetness.","Winter visual":"Winter: may persist partially in mild winter; local dieback unverified.","Evidence quality":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Many overlapping, stretched oval silver tongue-shaped leaves","Walk-through illustration":"Low fuzzy rosettes and optional delicate pink-purple spikes","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/stachys-byzantina/common-name/lambs-ear/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-103","Shared cultivar key":"plant-103","Original label":"Lamb's Ear","Current botanical identity":"Stachys byzantina","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":18,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":18,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL plant; colony can expand","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/stachys-byzantina/common-name/lambs-ear/","Top-down illustration brief":"Many overlapping, stretched oval silver tongue-shaped leaves","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Low fuzzy rosettes and optional delicate pink-purple spikes","Care and siting note":"Silver fuzzy leaves; can rot in wet clay, spreads.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&st=2&taxonid=281603","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL plant; colony can expand","Verified botanical appearance / season":"large silvery velvety leaves; avoid wet roots","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-104","cultivarKey":"plant-104","label":"Silver Edged Horehound","botanical":"Marrubium rotundifolium","identityConfidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","category":"flower foliage","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[10,10],"widthIn":[18,18],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Published breeder size","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.highcountrygardens.com/products/perennial-marrubium-horehound-silver-edged","briefOverhead":"Dense independent small rounded silver-rimmed leaves on spreading stems","briefSide":"Fuzzy little gray-green leaves; low mat with nearly inconspicuous flowers","careNote":"Silver scalloped leaves; needs drainage; cultivar identification pending.","openTask":"Published spread and height differ substantially across Utah sources","researchUrl":"https://www.highcountrygardens.com/products/perennial-marrubium-horehound-silver-edged","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"silver leaf mat","summer":"mat remains; weak white tiny flowers","fall":"leafy mat","winter":"may retain evergreen foliage with snow cover","evidence":"UTAH REFERENCE","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/358/silver-edged-horehound/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-104","Plant label":"Silver Edged Horehound","Spring visual":"silver leaf mat","Summer visual":"mat remains; weak white tiny flowers","Fall visual":"leafy mat","Winter visual":"may retain evergreen foliage with snow cover","Evidence quality":"UTAH REFERENCE","Birds-eye illustration":"Dense independent small rounded silver-rimmed leaves on spreading stems","Walk-through illustration":"Fuzzy little gray-green leaves; low mat with nearly inconspicuous flowers","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/358/silver-edged-horehound/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-104","Shared cultivar key":"plant-104","Original label":"Silver Edged Horehound","Current botanical identity":"Marrubium rotundifolium","Identity confidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":10,"Height high (in)":10,"Width low (in)":18,"Width high (in)":18,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Published breeder size","Size source URL":"https://www.highcountrygardens.com/products/perennial-marrubium-horehound-silver-edged","Top-down illustration brief":"Dense independent small rounded silver-rimmed leaves on spreading stems","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Fuzzy little gray-green leaves; low mat with nearly inconspicuous flowers","Care and siting note":"Silver scalloped leaves; needs drainage; cultivar identification pending.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Published spread and height differ substantially across Utah sources","Research URL":"https://www.highcountrygardens.com/products/perennial-marrubium-horehound-silver-edged","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-105","cultivarKey":"plant-105","label":"Powis Castle Artemisia","botanical":"Artemisia 'Powis Castle'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower foliage","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[24,36],"widthIn":[12,48],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"named cultivar; note source internal mound vs rhizome spread inconsistency","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/artemisia-powis-castle/","briefOverhead":"Uneven layered silvery fern-like branchlets; never spherical bloom bush","briefSide":"Lacy feathery silver foliage, broad rounded irregular subshrub.","careNote":"Silver feathery subshrub; winter hardiness in the local valley requires verification.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?bt=10&isprofile=0&taxonid=241872 | https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=ARTSM","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"silver fine fern-like mound; unchecked colony can spread to 6 ft","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: fine dissected silvery leaves emerge.","summer":"Summer: airy rounded silver feathery mound.","fall":"Autumn: silver form, habit dependent on pruning.","winter":"Winter: verify local dieback; do not show summer greenery as universal.","evidence":"Named cultivar, winter local uncertain — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/artemisia-powis-castle/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-105","Plant label":"Powis Castle Artemisia","Spring visual":"Spring: fine dissected silvery leaves emerge.","Summer visual":"Summer: airy rounded silver feathery mound.","Fall visual":"Autumn: silver form, habit dependent on pruning.","Winter visual":"Winter: verify local dieback; do not show summer greenery as universal.","Evidence quality":"Named cultivar, winter local uncertain — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Uneven layered silvery fern-like branchlets; never spherical bloom bush","Walk-through illustration":"Lacy feathery silver foliage, broad rounded irregular subshrub.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/artemisia-powis-castle/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-105","Shared cultivar key":"plant-105","Original label":"Powis Castle Artemisia","Current botanical identity":"Artemisia 'Powis Castle'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":24,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":48,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"named cultivar; note source internal mound vs rhizome spread inconsistency","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/artemisia-powis-castle/","Top-down illustration brief":"Uneven layered silvery fern-like branchlets; never spherical bloom bush","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Lacy feathery silver foliage, broad rounded irregular subshrub.","Care and siting note":"Silver feathery subshrub; winter hardiness in the local valley requires verification.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?bt=10&isprofile=0&taxonid=241872 | https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=ARTSM","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"named cultivar; note source internal mound vs rhizome spread inconsistency","Verified botanical appearance / season":"silver fine fern-like mound; unchecked colony can spread to 6 ft","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-106","cultivarKey":"plant-106","label":"Fun and Games Eye Spy Foamy Bells","botanical":"× Heucherella hybrid 'Eye Spy'","identityConfidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","category":"flower foliage","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[16,20],"flowerStalkIn":16,"sizeScope":"CULTIVAR BREEDER","sizeSourceUrl":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","briefOverhead":"Separate star/lobed amber rose-centered leaves; no flat green circle","briefSide":"Leaf mound lower than 16-in thin pink flower scapes","careNote":"Mounding foliage cultivars are different colors and sizes; commercial specs researched.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"amber foliage rose centers","summer":"chartreuse silvered foliage, pink blossoms possible","fall":"color phenology grower only","winter":"winter foliage not guaranteed","evidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR; GROWER SEASONS","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-106","Plant label":"Fun and Games Eye Spy Foamy Bells","Spring visual":"amber foliage rose centers","Summer visual":"chartreuse silvered foliage, pink blossoms possible","Fall visual":"color phenology grower only","Winter visual":"winter foliage not guaranteed","Evidence quality":"NAMED CULTIVAR; GROWER SEASONS","Birds-eye illustration":"Separate star/lobed amber rose-centered leaves; no flat green circle","Walk-through illustration":"Leaf mound lower than 16-in thin pink flower scapes","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-106","Shared cultivar key":"plant-106","Original label":"Fun and Games Eye Spy Foamy Bells","Current botanical identity":"× Heucherella hybrid 'Eye Spy'","Identity confidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":8,"Height high (in)":10,"Width low (in)":16,"Width high (in)":20,"Flower stalk high (in)":16,"Size evidence scope":"CULTIVAR BREEDER","Size source URL":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","Top-down illustration brief":"Separate star/lobed amber rose-centered leaves; no flat green circle","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Leaf mound lower than 16-in thin pink flower scapes","Care and siting note":"Mounding foliage cultivars are different colors and sizes; commercial specs researched.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-107","cultivarKey":"plant-107","label":"Dolce Appletini Coral Bells","botanical":"Heuchera hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower foliage","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[24,30],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited verified breeder reference)","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","briefOverhead":"Leaf shape/veining/texture-first illustration; flower-stem height separate; distinguish Heuchera hybrids; research reference image first","briefSide":"Ruffled rounded lime leaf rosette and reddish small flower spires; distinct leaf morph.","careNote":"Shaded / part shade with well-drained, humus-rich soil; protect from hotter afternoon exposure","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Large lime-silver overlay leaves","summer":"Ruby-pink flower stems, green-silver foliage","fall":"Foliage remains major interest if protected","winter":"Do not assume full bare-ground; foliage may persist","evidence":"Exact cultivar grower midsummer bloom","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-107","Plant label":"Dolce Appletini Coral Bells","Spring visual":"Large lime-silver overlay leaves","Summer visual":"Ruby-pink flower stems, green-silver foliage","Fall visual":"Foliage remains major interest if protected","Winter visual":"Do not assume full bare-ground; foliage may persist","Evidence quality":"Exact cultivar grower midsummer bloom","Birds-eye illustration":"Leaf shape/veining/texture-first illustration; flower-stem height separate; distinguish Heuchera hybrids; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Ruffled rounded lime leaf rosette and reddish small flower spires; distinct leaf morph.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-107","Shared cultivar key":"plant-107","Original label":"Dolce Appletini Coral Bells","Current botanical identity":"Heuchera hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":8,"Height high (in)":10,"Width low (in)":24,"Width high (in)":30,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited verified breeder reference)","Size source URL":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","Top-down illustration brief":"Leaf shape/veining/texture-first illustration; flower-stem height separate; distinguish Heuchera hybrids; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Ruffled rounded lime leaf rosette and reddish small flower spires; distinct leaf morph.","Care and siting note":"Shaded / part shade with well-drained, humus-rich soil; protect from hotter afternoon exposure","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Previously present in SIZE SOURCES; source-backed low width recovered into PLANTS.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited verified breeder reference)","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-108","cultivarKey":"artemisia-silver-mound","label":"Silvermound Sage Brush","botanical":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound' (likely)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower foliage","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[8,16],"widthIn":[12,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","briefOverhead":"Finely divided silvery downy leaves, densely rounded cushion—not sagebrush woody shrub.","briefSide":"Label suggests Silver Mound; verify nursery tag before asserting identity.","careNote":"Need confirm label; fine-textured silver cushion, not a sagebrush tree.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Nursery tag needed: Silver Mound Artemisia probable, botanical match with plant-109 not proven.","researchUrl":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?bt=10&isprofile=0&taxonid=241872 | https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=ARTSM","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Fine cut silver foliage reemerges as compact dome","summer":"Dense silvery cushion, small inconspicuous flowers","fall":"Gradual foliage fade (variety/climate dependent)","winter":"Dieback/semi-evergreen variable; snow cover","evidence":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-108","Plant label":"Silvermound Sage Brush","Spring visual":"Fine cut silver foliage reemerges as compact dome","Summer visual":"Dense silvery cushion, small inconspicuous flowers","Fall visual":"Gradual foliage fade (variety/climate dependent)","Winter visual":"Dieback/semi-evergreen variable; snow cover","Evidence quality":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Finely divided silvery downy leaves, densely rounded cushion—not sagebrush woody shrub.","Walk-through illustration":"Label suggests Silver Mound; verify nursery tag before asserting identity.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-108","Shared cultivar key":"artemisia-silver-mound","Original label":"Silvermound Sage Brush","Current botanical identity":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound' (likely)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":8,"Height high (in)":16,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","Size source URL":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","Top-down illustration brief":"Finely divided silvery downy leaves, densely rounded cushion—not sagebrush woody shrub.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Label suggests Silver Mound; verify nursery tag before asserting identity.","Care and siting note":"Need confirm label; fine-textured silver cushion, not a sagebrush tree.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Nursery tag needed: Silver Mound Artemisia probable, botanical match with plant-109 not proven.","Research URL":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?bt=10&isprofile=0&taxonid=241872 | https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=ARTSM","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-109","cultivarKey":"artemisia-silver-mound","label":"Silver mound (Artemisia)","botanical":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound' (likely)","identityConfidence":"POTENTIAL DUPLICATE","category":"flower foliage","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[8,16],"widthIn":[12,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","briefOverhead":"Finely divided silvery downy leaves, densely rounded cushion; distinct from lavender flowers.","briefSide":"Potential duplicate reference, NOT a duplicate owned specimen.","careNote":"Need confirm label; fine-textured silver cushion, not a sagebrush tree.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Possible duplicate name of plant-108; keep as distinct list/owned entry until identified.","researchUrl":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?bt=10&isprofile=0&taxonid=241872 | https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=ARTSM","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Fine cut silver foliage reemerges as compact dome","summer":"Dense silvery cushion, small inconspicuous flowers","fall":"Gradual foliage fade (variety/climate dependent)","winter":"Dieback/semi-evergreen variable; snow cover","evidence":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-109","Plant label":"Silver mound (Artemisia)","Spring visual":"Fine cut silver foliage reemerges as compact dome","Summer visual":"Dense silvery cushion, small inconspicuous flowers","Fall visual":"Gradual foliage fade (variety/climate dependent)","Winter visual":"Dieback/semi-evergreen variable; snow cover","Evidence quality":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Finely divided silvery downy leaves, densely rounded cushion; distinct from lavender flowers.","Walk-through illustration":"Potential duplicate reference, NOT a duplicate owned specimen.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-109","Shared cultivar key":"artemisia-silver-mound","Original label":"Silver mound (Artemisia)","Current botanical identity":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound' (likely)","Identity confidence":"POTENTIAL DUPLICATE","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":8,"Height high (in)":16,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","Size source URL":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","Top-down illustration brief":"Finely divided silvery downy leaves, densely rounded cushion; distinct from lavender flowers.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Potential duplicate reference, NOT a duplicate owned specimen.","Care and siting note":"Need confirm label; fine-textured silver cushion, not a sagebrush tree.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Possible duplicate name of plant-108; keep as distinct list/owned entry until identified.","Research URL":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?bt=10&isprofile=0&taxonid=241872 | https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=ARTSM","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-110","cultivarKey":"plant-110","label":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","botanical":"Osteospermum 'Avalanche'","identityConfidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[8,12],"widthIn":[24,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Named cultivar; 24+ inch width","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plantselect.org/plantstories/avalanche-a-summer-snowstorm/","briefOverhead":"Irregular clustered small leaves and white daisylike flowers","briefSide":"Short stem white multi-ray yellow-centered Osteospermum flower heads","careNote":"Exact species/trade name unverified; don't invent yellow/white petal structure.","openTask":"Winter foliage classification differs between Plant Select and Utah Conservation Garden Park","researchUrl":"https://plantselect.org/plantstories/avalanche-a-summer-snowstorm/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Conflicting spread sources: Utah Conservation Garden Park 12–18 in; Plant Select 24+ in. No hard upper width limit; high confidence in low spreading habit, not exact footprint.","verifiedAppearance":"White yellow-centered daisy flowers; Plant Select and Utah Conservation Garden Park differ on evergreen/winter habit. Local winter persistence unverified.","seasons":{"spring":"Low white daisy blooms, regional timing can shift","summer":"White daisy blooms into late summer in Colorado field trial","fall":"Green mat, bloom declines seasonally; timing unverified","winter":"Foliage may brown/tatter; winter survival site-specific","evidence":"Plant Select Colorado cultivar trial, not local","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plantselect.org/plantstories/avalanche-a-summer-snowstorm/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-110","Plant label":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","Spring visual":"Low white daisy blooms, regional timing can shift","Summer visual":"White daisy blooms into late summer in Colorado field trial","Fall visual":"Green mat, bloom declines seasonally; timing unverified","Winter visual":"Foliage may brown/tatter; winter survival site-specific","Evidence quality":"Plant Select Colorado cultivar trial, not local","Birds-eye illustration":"Irregular clustered small leaves and white daisylike flowers","Walk-through illustration":"Short stem white multi-ray yellow-centered Osteospermum flower heads","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plantselect.org/plantstories/avalanche-a-summer-snowstorm/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-110","Shared cultivar key":"plant-110","Original label":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","Current botanical identity":"Osteospermum 'Avalanche'","Identity confidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":8,"Height high (in)":12,"Width low (in)":24,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Named cultivar; 24+ inch width","Size source URL":"https://plantselect.org/plantstories/avalanche-a-summer-snowstorm/","Top-down illustration brief":"Irregular clustered small leaves and white daisylike flowers","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Short stem white multi-ray yellow-centered Osteospermum flower heads","Care and siting note":"Exact species/trade name unverified; don't invent yellow/white petal structure.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Winter foliage classification differs between Plant Select and Utah Conservation Garden Park","Research URL":"https://plantselect.org/plantstories/avalanche-a-summer-snowstorm/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":"White yellow-centered daisy flowers; Plant Select and Utah Conservation Garden Park differ on evergreen/winter habit. Local winter persistence unverified.","Placement confidence & conditions":"Conflicting spread sources: Utah Conservation Garden Park 12–18 in; Plant Select 24+ in. No hard upper width limit; high confidence in low spreading habit, not exact footprint."}},{"id":"plant-111","cultivarKey":"plant-111","label":"Catnip","botanical":"Nepeta cataria","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"herb/flower","sun":"full sun/part shade","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"CAUTION","heightIn":[24,36],"widthIn":[18,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference (confirmed plant identity likely)","sizeSourceUrl":"https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/catnip-nepeta-cataria/","briefOverhead":"Create botanically distinctive layered silhouette with authentic growth form; distinguish Nepeta cataria; research reference image first","briefSide":"Grayish heart-shaped hairy leaves, whorls of pale lavender-white tube flowers.","careNote":"Nepeta cataria (catnip) has triangular, toothed downy gray-green leaves and pale small flowers; not interchangeable with ornamental Nepeta x faassenii.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/catnip","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Gray-green tooth-edged herbaceous leaves emerge","summer":"Loose upright stems with tiny pale two-lipped flower spikes; no giant catmint blooms","fall":"Scattered seed heads and senescing stems until frost","winter":"Dies to ground in winter, spring resprout","evidence":"SPECIES profile; timing not guaranteed the local area","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/catnip-nepeta-cataria/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-111","Plant label":"Catnip","Spring visual":"Gray-green tooth-edged herbaceous leaves emerge","Summer visual":"Loose upright stems with tiny pale two-lipped flower spikes; no giant catmint blooms","Fall visual":"Scattered seed heads and senescing stems until frost","Winter visual":"Dies to ground in winter, spring resprout","Evidence quality":"SPECIES profile; timing not guaranteed the local area","Birds-eye illustration":"Open, irregular herbaceous clump; colony spreading beyond crown possible","Walk-through illustration":"Opposite aromatic serrate leaves and short white/pale-purple spikes","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/catnip-nepeta-cataria/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-111","Shared cultivar key":"plant-111","Original label":"Catnip","Current botanical identity":"Nepeta cataria","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"herb/flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"CAUTION","Height low (in)":24,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":18,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference (confirmed plant identity likely)","Size source URL":"https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/catnip-nepeta-cataria/","Top-down illustration brief":"Create botanically distinctive layered silhouette with authentic growth form; distinguish Nepeta cataria; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Grayish heart-shaped hairy leaves, whorls of pale lavender-white tube flowers.","Care and siting note":"Nepeta cataria (catnip) has triangular, toothed downy gray-green leaves and pale small flowers; not interchangeable with ornamental Nepeta x faassenii.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/catnip","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: May colonize by rhizomes; up to 3ft in ideal sites, not a fixed colony boundary.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES reference (confirmed plant identity likely)","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-112","cultivarKey":"plant-112","label":"White Cloud Calamint (Calamintha)","botanical":"Clinopodium nepeta 'White Cloud' (likely)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,18],"widthIn":[12,18],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Published breeder size","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.ironcreeknursery.com/plant/Calamintha-nepeta-White-Cloud","briefOverhead":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Clinopodium nepeta 'White Cloud' (likely); research reference image first","briefSide":"Airy mist of tiny white flower dots around upright thin stems and small oval green leaves.","careNote":"Low fine-textured white-flowered perennial; taxonomy/cultivar verify.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.ironcreeknursery.com/plant/Calamintha-nepeta-White-Cloud","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-112","Plant label":"White Cloud Calamint (Calamintha)","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Clinopodium nepeta 'White Cloud' (likely); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Airy mist of tiny white flower dots around upright thin stems and small oval green leaves.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-112","Shared cultivar key":"plant-112","Original label":"White Cloud Calamint (Calamintha)","Current botanical identity":"Clinopodium nepeta 'White Cloud' (likely)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":18,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":18,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Published breeder size","Size source URL":"https://www.ironcreeknursery.com/plant/Calamintha-nepeta-White-Cloud","Top-down illustration brief":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Clinopodium nepeta 'White Cloud' (likely); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Airy mist of tiny white flower dots around upright thin stems and small oval green leaves.","Care and siting note":"Low fine-textured white-flowered perennial; taxonomy/cultivar verify.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.ironcreeknursery.com/plant/Calamintha-nepeta-White-Cloud","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-113","cultivarKey":"plant-113","label":"Japanese Forest Grass","botanical":"Hakonechloa macra","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"ornamental grass","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,18],"widthIn":[12,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"species-level; colored cultivars differ","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hakonechloa-macra/common-name/japanese-forest-grass/","briefOverhead":"Irregular flowing ribbon clumps directed by wind","briefSide":"Cascading arch with tip taper, not individual upright needles","careNote":"Graceful arching foliage, may scorch in afternoon sun.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/best-ornamental-grasses","autoPlacement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit","verifiedAppearance":"arching cascading narrow blades; deciduous winter, not evergreen","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: new arching shoots appear.","summer":"Summer: green cascading fine blades (unless variegated cultivar).","fall":"Autumn: brown/gold senescent grass possible; cultivar-dependent.","winter":"Winter: deciduous dormant cut-back grass, not evergreen.","evidence":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hakonechloa-macra/common-name/japanese-forest-grass/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-113","Plant label":"Japanese Forest Grass","Spring visual":"Spring: new arching shoots appear.","Summer visual":"Summer: green cascading fine blades (unless variegated cultivar).","Fall visual":"Autumn: brown/gold senescent grass possible; cultivar-dependent.","Winter visual":"Winter: deciduous dormant cut-back grass, not evergreen.","Evidence quality":"Species-level — general seasonal morphology; local monthly timing NOT verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Irregular flowing ribbon clumps directed by wind","Walk-through illustration":"Cascading arch with tip taper, not individual upright needles","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hakonechloa-macra/common-name/japanese-forest-grass/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-113","Shared cultivar key":"plant-113","Original label":"Japanese Forest Grass","Current botanical identity":"Hakonechloa macra","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"ornamental grass","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":18,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"species-level; colored cultivars differ","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hakonechloa-macra/common-name/japanese-forest-grass/","Top-down illustration brief":"Irregular flowing ribbon clumps directed by wind","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Cascading arch with tip taper, not individual upright needles","Care and siting note":"Graceful arching foliage, may scorch in afternoon sun.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/best-ornamental-grasses","Auto-placement":"ADVISORY ONLY — source reference; no hard size certification","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"species-level; colored cultivars differ","Verified botanical appearance / season":"arching cascading narrow blades; deciduous winter, not evergreen","Placement confidence & conditions":"Reference size ONLY; verify name, microclimate and colony spread before accurate auto-fit"}},{"id":"plant-114","cultivarKey":"plant-114","label":"Ice Dance Sedge Plant","botanical":"Carex 'Ice Dance'","identityConfidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","category":"ornamental grass","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[9,12],"widthIn":[12,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"Named cultivar; Missouri Botanical Garden plant-finder","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=s130","briefOverhead":"Dense grasslike clumps with individual tapered blades; off-center growth","briefSide":"Stiff slender dark green blades sharply rimmed white; small brown flowers incidental","careNote":"Variegated spreading sedge, verify winter resilience and cultivar size.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=s130","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"fresh blade growth","summer":"persistent clump","fall":"cool-season foliage; not autumn-orange","winter":"winter may be partly visible, not guaranteed evergreen in cold valleys","evidence":"CULTIVAR; LOCAL WINTER UNCERTAIN","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?ht=3&isprofile=0&taxonid=244640","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-114","Plant label":"Ice Dance Sedge Plant","Spring visual":"fresh blade growth","Summer visual":"persistent clump","Fall visual":"cool-season foliage; not autumn-orange","Winter visual":"winter may be partly visible, not guaranteed evergreen in cold valleys","Evidence quality":"CULTIVAR; LOCAL WINTER UNCERTAIN","Birds-eye illustration":"Dense grasslike clumps with individual tapered blades; off-center growth","Walk-through illustration":"Stiff slender dark green blades sharply rimmed white; small brown flowers incidental","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?ht=3&isprofile=0&taxonid=244640"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-114","Shared cultivar key":"plant-114","Original label":"Ice Dance Sedge Plant","Current botanical identity":"Carex 'Ice Dance'","Identity confidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","Category":"ornamental grass","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":9,"Height high (in)":12,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"Named cultivar; Missouri Botanical Garden plant-finder","Size source URL":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=s130","Top-down illustration brief":"Dense grasslike clumps with individual tapered blades; off-center growth","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Stiff slender dark green blades sharply rimmed white; small brown flowers incidental","Care and siting note":"Variegated spreading sedge, verify winter resilience and cultivar size.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=s130","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-115","cultivarKey":"plant-115","label":"Astilbe (fire, hot pink)","botanical":"Astilbe species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"high","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Astilbe species/hybrids; research reference image first","briefSide":"Plumes in hot pink ONLY if actual tag validates color; no exact size.","careNote":"Shade/afternoon protection, fertile consistently moist but aerated soil; avoid unirrigated sunny clay beds","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Finely divided foliage clump","summer":"Feathery colored plumes only after identity is confirmed","fall":"Seed heads and dying foliage","winter":"Dormant crown; no flowers","evidence":"HYBRID GROUP EXAMPLE — 'fire hot pink' unspecified; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/astilbe-x-arendsii/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-115","Plant label":"Astilbe (fire, hot pink)","Spring visual":"Finely divided foliage clump","Summer visual":"Feathery colored plumes only after identity is confirmed","Fall visual":"Seed heads and dying foliage","Winter visual":"Dormant crown; no flowers","Evidence quality":"HYBRID GROUP EXAMPLE — 'fire hot pink' unspecified; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Feathery triangular flower plumes above fernlike dissected leaves.","Walk-through illustration":"Cannot establish shade-tolerance or flower color nuance without cultivar.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/astilbe-x-arendsii/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-115","Shared cultivar key":"plant-115","Original label":"Astilbe (fire, hot pink)","Current botanical identity":"Astilbe species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"high","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Astilbe species/hybrids; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Plumes in hot pink ONLY if actual tag validates color; no exact size.","Care and siting note":"Shade/afternoon protection, fertile consistently moist but aerated soil; avoid unirrigated sunny clay beds","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-116","cultivarKey":"plant-116","label":"Heuchera Northern Exposure Purple","botanical":"Heuchera hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower foliage","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,12],"widthIn":[20,20],"flowerStalkIn":25,"sizeScope":"Published breeder size","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.terranovanurseries.com/product/heuchera-northern-exposure-purple/","briefOverhead":"Leaf shape/veining/texture-first illustration; flower-stem height separate; distinguish Heuchera hybrids; research reference image first","briefSide":"Round purple-silver leaf rosettes with fine upright pink flower wands.","careNote":"Distinct leaf colors; use exact brand specs; prefer afternoon shade.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.terranovanurseries.com/product/heuchera-northern-exposure-purple/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-116","Plant label":"Heuchera Northern Exposure 'Purple'","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Leaf shape/veining/texture-first illustration; flower-stem height separate; distinguish Heuchera hybrids; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Round purple-silver leaf rosettes with fine upright pink flower wands.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-116","Shared cultivar key":"plant-116","Original label":"Heuchera Northern Exposure 'Purple'","Current botanical identity":"Heuchera hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":12,"Width low (in)":20,"Width high (in)":20,"Flower stalk high (in)":25,"Size evidence scope":"Published breeder size","Size source URL":"https://www.terranovanurseries.com/product/heuchera-northern-exposure-purple/","Top-down illustration brief":"Leaf shape/veining/texture-first illustration; flower-stem height separate; distinguish Heuchera hybrids; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Round purple-silver leaf rosettes with fine upright pink flower wands.","Care and siting note":"Distinct leaf colors; use exact brand specs; prefer afternoon shade.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.terranovanurseries.com/product/heuchera-northern-exposure-purple/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-117","cultivarKey":"plant-117","label":"Beardtongue (Penstemon)","botanical":"Penstemon species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Penstemon species/hybrids; research reference image first","briefSide":"Opposite leaves and one-sided/clustered tubular bells arranged on flower stems.","careNote":"Drought-tolerant species exist; depends heavily on cultivar.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/utah4h/research/creating-sustainable-school-and-home-gardens-gardening-with-native-plants | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Basal leafy clump develops","summer":"Opposite leaves and upright tubular flowers, appearance species dependent","fall":"Seed capsules above foliage","winter":"Dormant foliage varies by species","evidence":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — Penstemon species not identified; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-117","Plant label":"Beardtongue (Penstemon)","Spring visual":"Basal leafy clump develops","Summer visual":"Opposite leaves and upright tubular flowers, appearance species dependent","Fall visual":"Seed capsules above foliage","Winter visual":"Dormant foliage varies by species","Evidence quality":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — Penstemon species not identified; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Opposite glossy green leaves, upright clusters of tubular lip-shaped blossoms.","Walk-through illustration":"Dryland western Penstemon species differ drastically in water needs.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-117","Shared cultivar key":"plant-117","Original label":"Beardtongue (Penstemon)","Current botanical identity":"Penstemon species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Individual flower-stem cluster with botanical petal shape, not a circular medallion; distinguish Penstemon species/hybrids; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Opposite leaves and one-sided/clustered tubular bells arranged on flower stems.","Care and siting note":"Drought-tolerant species exist; depends heavily on cultivar.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/utah4h/research/creating-sustainable-school-and-home-gardens-gardening-with-native-plants | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-118","cultivarKey":"plant-118","label":"Fun and Games Hopscotch Foamy Bells","botanical":"Heucherella hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower foliage","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[10,12],"widthIn":[20,24],"flowerStalkIn":24,"sizeScope":"Exact cultivar breeder measurements","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=HERHO","briefOverhead":"Deeply lobed leafy mound, distinct red centers; upright ivory bottlebrush blooms.","briefSide":"Deeply incised maple-ish leaves and separate tall airy panicles; mature red-green transitions.","careNote":"Mounding foliage cultivars are different colors and sizes; commercial specs researched.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=HERHO","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Red lobed foliage; dark red centers; bronze tones; cream late-spring flowers","summer":"Foliage turns deep green; flowers fade","fall":"Fall foliage described as persistent; exact local color unverified","winter":"Potentially evergreen in mild sites; Utah winter retention unverified","evidence":"Exact cultivar breeder for spring/summer; winter conditional","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=HERHO","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-118","Plant label":"Fun and Games Hopscotch Foamy Bells","Spring visual":"Red lobed foliage; dark red centers; bronze tones; cream late-spring flowers","Summer visual":"Foliage turns deep green; flowers fade","Fall visual":"Fall foliage described as persistent; exact local color unverified","Winter visual":"Potentially evergreen in mild sites; Utah winter retention unverified","Evidence quality":"Exact cultivar breeder for spring/summer; winter conditional","Birds-eye illustration":"Deeply lobed leafy mound, distinct red centers; upright ivory bottlebrush blooms.","Walk-through illustration":"Deeply incised maple-ish leaves and separate tall airy panicles; mature red-green transitions.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=HERHO"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-118","Shared cultivar key":"plant-118","Original label":"Fun and Games Hopscotch Foamy Bells","Current botanical identity":"Heucherella hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":10,"Height high (in)":12,"Width low (in)":20,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":24,"Size evidence scope":"Exact cultivar breeder measurements","Size source URL":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=HERHO","Top-down illustration brief":"Deeply lobed leafy mound, distinct red centers; upright ivory bottlebrush blooms.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Deeply incised maple-ish leaves and separate tall airy panicles; mature red-green transitions.","Care and siting note":"Mounding foliage cultivars are different colors and sizes; commercial specs researched.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=HERHO","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-119","cultivarKey":"plant-119","label":"Dolce Toffee Tart Coral Bells","botanical":"Heuchera hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower foliage","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[16,18],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","briefOverhead":"Scalloped amber/ginger foliage, silver overlay, thin burgundy stalks and white sprays.","briefSide":"Small ruffled translucent amber-to-ginger leaf mound, thin pale cream flower stalks.","careNote":"Distinct leaf colors; use exact brand specs; prefer afternoon shade.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"New amber leaves","summer":"Ginger leaf mound with cream flowers","fall":"Ginger/amber foliage, not green generic copy","winter":"Foliage persistence depends on winter exposure","evidence":"Exact cultivar grower early-summer bloom","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-119","Plant label":"Dolce Toffee Tart Coral Bells","Spring visual":"New amber leaves","Summer visual":"Ginger leaf mound with cream flowers","Fall visual":"Ginger/amber foliage, not green generic copy","Winter visual":"Foliage persistence depends on winter exposure","Evidence quality":"Exact cultivar grower early-summer bloom","Birds-eye illustration":"Scalloped amber/ginger foliage, silver overlay, thin burgundy stalks and white sprays.","Walk-through illustration":"Small ruffled translucent amber-to-ginger leaf mound, thin pale cream flower stalks.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-119","Shared cultivar key":"plant-119","Original label":"Dolce Toffee Tart Coral Bells","Current botanical identity":"Heuchera hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":8,"Height high (in)":10,"Width low (in)":16,"Width high (in)":18,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","Size source URL":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","Top-down illustration brief":"Scalloped amber/ginger foliage, silver overlay, thin burgundy stalks and white sprays.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Small ruffled translucent amber-to-ginger leaf mound, thin pale cream flower stalks.","Care and siting note":"Distinct leaf colors; use exact brand specs; prefer afternoon shade.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Previously source-specific minimum width missing from PLANTS.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-120","cultivarKey":"plant-120","label":"Primo 'Black Pearl' Coral Bells","botanical":"Heuchera 'Black Pearl'","identityConfidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","category":"flower foliage","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[18,20],"flowerStalkIn":20,"sizeScope":"CULTIVAR BREEDER","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","briefOverhead":"Separate scalloped jet-black glossy leaves irregularly oriented","briefSide":"Foliage 8-10in; white delicate flowers on slim 18-20in scapes","careNote":"Cultivar tolerates sun or shade but hot/dry soil and watering should be site assessed","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"black ruffled rosette","summer":"foliage with sparse white/pink floral scapes","fall":"dark mounded foliage","winter":"winter visibility weather/snow dependent","evidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-120","Plant label":"Primo 'Black Pearl' Coral Bells","Spring visual":"black ruffled rosette","Summer visual":"foliage with sparse white/pink floral scapes","Fall visual":"dark mounded foliage","Winter visual":"winter visibility weather/snow dependent","Evidence quality":"NAMED CULTIVAR","Birds-eye illustration":"Separate scalloped jet-black glossy leaves irregularly oriented","Walk-through illustration":"Foliage 8-10in; white delicate flowers on slim 18-20in scapes","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-120","Shared cultivar key":"plant-120","Original label":"Primo 'Black Pearl' Coral Bells","Current botanical identity":"Heuchera 'Black Pearl'","Identity confidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":8,"Height high (in)":10,"Width low (in)":18,"Width high (in)":20,"Flower stalk high (in)":20,"Size evidence scope":"CULTIVAR BREEDER","Size source URL":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","Top-down illustration brief":"Separate scalloped jet-black glossy leaves irregularly oriented","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Foliage 8-10in; white delicate flowers on slim 18-20in scapes","Care and siting note":"Cultivar tolerates sun or shade but hot/dry soil and watering should be site assessed","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-121","cultivarKey":"plant-121","label":"Jack of Diamonds Heartleaf Brunnera","botanical":"Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack of Diamonds'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower foliage","sun":"part shade/shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[14,16],"widthIn":[28,32],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","sizeSourceUrl":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","briefOverhead":"Distinct giant metallic round foliage with dark branches of veins; sparse ultrafine blue clusters.","briefSide":"Very large sharply heart-shaped metallic silver leaves over dark branching veins; tiny true-blue five-petal stars.","careNote":"Protected shady/moist planting bed; not beside drought adapted herbs on one untuned emitter line","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Oversized silver-dark veined basal leaves; tiny blue forget-me-not flowers","summer":"Giant veined leaves, mostly no bloom","fall":"Foliage may die back with freezing","winter":"Dormant crown; no broad leaves by default","evidence":"Exact cultivar grower spring signal","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://serv1.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-121","Plant label":"Jack of Diamonds Heartleaf Brunnera","Spring visual":"Oversized silver-dark veined basal leaves; tiny blue forget-me-not flowers","Summer visual":"Giant veined leaves, mostly no bloom","Fall visual":"Foliage may die back with freezing","Winter visual":"Dormant crown; no broad leaves by default","Evidence quality":"Exact cultivar grower spring signal","Birds-eye illustration":"Distinct giant metallic round foliage with dark branches of veins; sparse ultrafine blue clusters.","Walk-through illustration":"Very large sharply heart-shaped metallic silver leaves over dark branching veins; tiny true-blue five-petal stars.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://serv1.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-121","Shared cultivar key":"plant-121","Original label":"Jack of Diamonds Heartleaf Brunnera","Current botanical identity":"Brunnera macrophylla 'Jack of Diamonds'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower foliage","Sun (prior research)":"part shade/shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":14,"Height high (in)":16,"Width low (in)":28,"Width high (in)":32,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","Size source URL":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","Top-down illustration brief":"Distinct giant metallic round foliage with dark branches of veins; sparse ultrafine blue clusters.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Very large sharply heart-shaped metallic silver leaves over dark branching veins; tiny true-blue five-petal stars.","Care and siting note":"Protected shady/moist planting bed; not beside drought adapted herbs on one untuned emitter line","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Previously source-specific minimum width missing from PLANTS.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-122","cultivarKey":"plant-122","label":"Iris (variety unconfirmed)","botanical":"Iris cultivar not determined ('The Raven' possible)","identityConfidence":"STILL UNRESOLVED","category":"flower","sun":"full sun/part sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Fans of linear blades radiating from basal clump","briefSide":"Vertical spear-like leaves; flower morphology/color still pending ID","careNote":"If bearded iris: surface rhizomes in well-drained, sunny soil. DO NOT apply this bearded-iris rule to unidentified water iris types","openTask":"Exact name/species and photo needed","researchUrl":"https://www.schreinersgardens.com/products/raven-girl","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Iris fans; exact species unidentified","summer":"Standards/falls ONLY if bearded iris verified","fall":"Spent flower stalk and some leaf senescence","winter":"Dormancy species-dependent","evidence":"SPECIES/HYBRID EXAMPLE — Raven identity unresolved; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris-x-germanica/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-122","Plant label":"Raven Iris","Spring visual":"Iris fans; exact species unidentified","Summer visual":"Standards/falls ONLY if bearded iris verified","Fall visual":"Spent flower stalk and some leaf senescence","Winter visual":"Dormancy species-dependent","Evidence quality":"SPECIES/HYBRID EXAMPLE — Raven identity unresolved; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Fan of rigid sword leaves and broad ruffled standards/falls if bearded type.","Walk-through illustration":"'Raven Iris' must be resolved from nursery tag before artwork/size.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris-x-germanica/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-122","Shared cultivar key":"plant-122","Original label":"Raven Iris","Current botanical identity":"Iris cultivar not determined ('The Raven' possible)","Identity confidence":"STILL UNRESOLVED","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Fans of linear blades radiating from basal clump","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Vertical spear-like leaves; flower morphology/color still pending ID","Care and siting note":"If bearded iris: surface rhizomes in well-drained, sunny soil. DO NOT apply this bearded-iris rule to unidentified water iris types","Outstanding identity / site task":"Exact name/species and photo needed","Research URL":"https://www.schreinersgardens.com/products/raven-girl","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-123","cultivarKey":"plant-123","label":"Dahlia (annual)","botanical":"Dahlia hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"medium-high","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,72],"widthIn":[12,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","briefOverhead":"Dahlia foliage/stems in summer, flower geometry varies by type: pompon, cactus, decorative, single.","briefSide":"Annual treatment in the local area unless tubers stored.","careNote":"Tender tuberous perennial grown as annual outdoors in Utah; lift/store tubers if desired.","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Tuber develops top growth after warmth","summer":"Leafy dahlia with blooms whose form depends on named cultivar","fall":"First frost ends top growth","winter":"Tubers stored or lost; empty bed","evidence":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-123","Plant label":"Dahlia (annual)","Spring visual":"Tuber develops top growth after warmth","Summer visual":"Leafy dahlia with blooms whose form depends on named cultivar","Fall visual":"First frost ends top growth","Winter visual":"Tubers stored or lost; empty bed","Evidence quality":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Dahlia foliage/stems in summer, flower geometry varies by type: pompon, cactus, decorative, single.","Walk-through illustration":"Annual treatment in the local area unless tubers stored.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-123","Shared cultivar key":"plant-123","Original label":"Dahlia (annual)","Current botanical identity":"Dahlia hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium-high","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":72,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","Top-down illustration brief":"Dahlia foliage/stems in summer, flower geometry varies by type: pompon, cactus, decorative, single.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Annual treatment in the local area unless tubers stored.","Care and siting note":"Tender tuberous perennial grown as annual outdoors in Utah; lift/store tubers if desired.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-124","cultivarKey":"plant-124","label":"Hydrangeas","botanical":"Hydrangea species (unresolved)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"part shade","water":"high","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Hydrangea species (unresolved); research reference image first","briefSide":"No visual assumption about cultivar identity.","careNote":"Hydrangea species differ in size, cold tolerance, bloom color and ability to change color with pH; NEVER assume all change with pH.","openTask":"Hydrangea species unknown; cultivar/flowering-wood type required before sizing or pruning.","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-macrophylla/ | https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hydrangea","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: plant identity and site conditions unverified","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-124","Plant label":"Hydrangeas","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Hydrangea species (unresolved); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"No visual assumption about cultivar identity.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-124","Shared cultivar key":"plant-124","Original label":"Hydrangeas","Current botanical identity":"Hydrangea species (unresolved)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"part shade","Water class (prior research)":"high","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Hydrangea species (unresolved); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"No visual assumption about cultivar identity.","Care and siting note":"Hydrangea species differ in size, cold tolerance, bloom color and ability to change color with pH; NEVER assume all change with pH.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Hydrangea species unknown; cultivar/flowering-wood type required before sizing or pruning.","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-macrophylla/ | https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hydrangea","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: plant identity and site conditions unverified","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-125","cultivarKey":"plant-125","label":"Showy Milkweed","botanical":"Asclepias speciosa","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,18],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference; cultivar unverified","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&n=1&taxonid=276791","briefOverhead":"tall coarse upright stems, big oval veined leaves, distinctive rosy globular umbels/pods","briefSide":"Broad velvety oval leaves opposite on rigid stems, fuzzy pink/cream starry spherical clusters.","careNote":"Native showy milkweed: colony spread/seed dispersal separate from 12–18 in individual stem canopy; avoid a static shrub sprite.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/cache/files/Plant-Propagation-Workshop-Complete-Workbook-2016.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/utah4h/research/creating-sustainable-school-and-home-gardens-gardening-with-native-plants","autoPlacement":"Manual placement until cultivar, soil and size checked","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"Conditional; check hardiness, pet safety, winter status and local conditions before placement.","verifiedAppearance":"Source-backed growth/visual structure; local month/color stages not guaranteed","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: rising upright stems with opposite broad gray-green velvety leaves.","summer":"Summer: pinkish to pink-purple clustered umbels when in bloom; seedpods later.","fall":"Fall: mature elongated bumpy pods release windborne seed; leaves die back.","winter":"Winter: dormant underground roots/rhizomes, no aboveground evergreen bush.","evidence":"Species level; timing is broad and local planting year matters","monthRule":"Broad phenology only; no fixed local month guarantee","sourceUrl":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&n=1&taxonid=276791","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-125","Plant label":"Showy Milkweed","Spring visual":"Spring: rising upright stems with opposite broad gray-green velvety leaves.","Summer visual":"Summer: pinkish to pink-purple clustered umbels when in bloom; seedpods later.","Fall visual":"Fall: mature elongated bumpy pods release windborne seed; leaves die back.","Winter visual":"Winter: dormant underground roots/rhizomes, no aboveground evergreen bush.","Evidence quality":"Species level; timing is broad and local planting year matters","Birds-eye illustration":"Several upright stems with separate flower umbels, potential colony expansion zone","Walk-through illustration":"Velvety broad leaves, stout stems, rose-purple 5-point small flowers in globes, large knobby pods","Month precision rule":"Broad phenology only; no fixed local month guarantee","Direct source URL":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&n=1&taxonid=276791"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-125","Shared cultivar key":"plant-125","Original label":"Showy Milkweed","Current botanical identity":"Asclepias speciosa","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":36,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":18,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference; cultivar unverified","Size source URL":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&n=1&taxonid=276791","Top-down illustration brief":"tall coarse upright stems, big oval veined leaves, distinctive rosy globular umbels/pods","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Broad velvety oval leaves opposite on rigid stems, fuzzy pink/cream starry spherical clusters.","Care and siting note":"Native showy milkweed: colony spread/seed dispersal separate from 12–18 in individual stem canopy; avoid a static shrub sprite.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/cache/files/Plant-Propagation-Workshop-Complete-Workbook-2016.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/utah4h/research/creating-sustainable-school-and-home-gardens-gardening-with-native-plants","Auto-placement":"Manual placement until cultivar, soil and size checked","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":"Source-backed growth/visual structure; local month/color stages not guaranteed","Placement confidence & conditions":"Conditional; check hardiness, pet safety, winter status and local conditions before placement."}},{"id":"plant-126","cultivarKey":"plant-126","label":"Lilac","botanical":"Syringa vulgaris or other Syringa","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[96,192],"widthIn":[72,144],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Syringa vulgaris or other Syringa; research reference image first","briefSide":"Opposite ovate leaves on irregular multi-cane woody shrub; upright conical fragrant spring clusters.","careNote":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","openTask":"Confirm lilac species/cultivar; these are common-lilac reference dimensions only.","researchUrl":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/common-lilac/ | https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details | https://bcarboretum.org/plants/genus/Syringa/species/vulgaris","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"If common lilac: spring terminal conical lilac blooms, cultivar color UNKNOWN","summer":"Large green foliage shrub, no permanent flowers","fall":"No manufactured saturated orange foliage","winter":"Bare multiple woody stems in winter","evidence":"SPECIES profile conditional; cultivar unknown","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-126","Plant label":"Lilac","Spring visual":"If common lilac: spring terminal conical lilac blooms, cultivar color UNKNOWN","Summer visual":"Large green foliage shrub, no permanent flowers","Fall visual":"No manufactured saturated orange foliage","Winter visual":"Bare multiple woody stems in winter","Evidence quality":"SPECIES profile conditional; cultivar unknown","Birds-eye illustration":"Irregular multistem shrub; keep minimum approximate canopy envelope visible","Walk-through illustration":"Numerous small tubular four-lobed florets, no assumed color","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-126","Shared cultivar key":"plant-126","Original label":"Lilac","Current botanical identity":"Syringa vulgaris or other Syringa","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":96,"Height high (in)":192,"Width low (in)":72,"Width high (in)":144,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Syringa vulgaris or other Syringa; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Opposite ovate leaves on irregular multi-cane woody shrub; upright conical fragrant spring clusters.","Care and siting note":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm lilac species/cultivar; these are common-lilac reference dimensions only.","Research URL":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/common-lilac/ | https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details | https://bcarboretum.org/plants/genus/Syringa/species/vulgaris","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Original entry says just lilac; identity requires nursery label confirmation.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-127","cultivarKey":"plant-127","label":"Zinnia","botanical":"Zinnia elegans","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[12,48],"widthIn":[9,12],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES reference; cultivar unverified","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277260","briefOverhead":"daisy-like layered flower heads of varying heights; no single mandatory hue","briefSide":"Large distinct daisy-like composite disks/ray petals, upright coarse opposite leaf plant.","careNote":"Annual summer flower, cultivar heights widely vary.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens","autoPlacement":"Manual placement until cultivar, soil and size checked","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":"Source-backed growth/visual structure; local month/color stages not guaranteed","seasons":{"spring":"Spring: seedlings after frost; only foliage before reproductive maturity.","summer":"Summer: colorful heads on hairy branching stems; single/semi/double flowers vary by seed mix.","fall":"Fall: flowers may continue until killing frost, then stems decline.","winter":"Winter: annual absent outdoors; seed source or replanted next season.","evidence":"Species-level annual; cultivar flower form and exact color unresolved","monthRule":"Broad phenology only; no fixed local month guarantee","sourceUrl":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277260","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-127","Plant label":"Zinnia","Spring visual":"Spring: seedlings after frost; only foliage before reproductive maturity.","Summer visual":"Summer: colorful heads on hairy branching stems; single/semi/double flowers vary by seed mix.","Fall visual":"Fall: flowers may continue until killing frost, then stems decline.","Winter visual":"Winter: annual absent outdoors; seed source or replanted next season.","Evidence quality":"Species-level annual; cultivar flower form and exact color unresolved","Birds-eye illustration":"Upright separated annual clusters; NOT one uniform repeated circle","Walk-through illustration":"Opposite coarse leaves, upright stems, layered petals for named variety, natural flower position variance","Month precision rule":"Broad phenology only; no fixed local month guarantee","Direct source URL":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277260"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-127","Shared cultivar key":"plant-127","Original label":"Zinnia","Current botanical identity":"Zinnia elegans","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":48,"Width low (in)":9,"Width high (in)":12,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES reference; cultivar unverified","Size source URL":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277260","Top-down illustration brief":"daisy-like layered flower heads of varying heights; no single mandatory hue","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Large distinct daisy-like composite disks/ray petals, upright coarse opposite leaf plant.","Care and siting note":"Annual summer flower, cultivar heights widely vary.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens","Auto-placement":"Manual placement until cultivar, soil and size checked","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":"Source-backed growth/visual structure; local month/color stages not guaranteed","Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-128","cultivarKey":"plant-128","label":"Catmint (Nepeta)","botanical":"Nepeta × faassenii or other Nepeta","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[18,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"HYBRID SPECIES REFERENCE — exact catmint unknown","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","briefOverhead":"Grey-green oval scalloped leaves, arching mounded sprays of small two-lipped violet-blue flowers.","briefSide":"Full sun, well-drained; not same plant as taller catnip; cultivar may be much smaller.","careNote":"Sun, drainage, low-moderate water once established; do not share exact water schedule with astilbe","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Catmint exact species/cultivar unknown; N. × faassenii reference must not be used as certified size.","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Grey-green mounded shoots","summer":"Loose arched stems with scattered lavender two-lipped flowers","fall":"May rebloom with trim; local frost timing uncertain","winter":"Dormant/mostly bare, not evergreen","evidence":"HYBRID SPECIES REFERENCE — exact catmint unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-128","Plant label":"Catmint (Nepeta)","Spring visual":"Grey-green mounded shoots","Summer visual":"Loose arched stems with scattered lavender two-lipped flowers","Fall visual":"May rebloom with trim; local frost timing uncertain","Winter visual":"Dormant/mostly bare, not evergreen","Evidence quality":"HYBRID SPECIES REFERENCE — exact catmint unknown; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Grey-green oval scalloped leaves, arching mounded sprays of small two-lipped violet-blue flowers.","Walk-through illustration":"Full sun, well-drained; not same plant as taller catnip; cultivar may be much smaller.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-128","Shared cultivar key":"plant-128","Original label":"Catmint (Nepeta)","Current botanical identity":"Nepeta × faassenii or other Nepeta","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":18,"Height high (in)":24,"Width low (in)":24,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"HYBRID SPECIES REFERENCE — exact catmint unknown","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","Top-down illustration brief":"Grey-green oval scalloped leaves, arching mounded sprays of small two-lipped violet-blue flowers.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Full sun, well-drained; not same plant as taller catnip; cultivar may be much smaller.","Care and siting note":"Sun, drainage, low-moderate water once established; do not share exact water schedule with astilbe","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Catmint exact species/cultivar unknown; N. × faassenii reference must not be used as certified size.","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"HYBRID SPECIES REFERENCE — exact catmint unknown","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-129","cultivarKey":"plant-129","label":"Floribunda Rose","botanical":"Rosa Floribunda Group","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa Floribunda Group; research reference image first","briefSide":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","careNote":"Garden roses bear clusters; winter protection depends on cultivar.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-129","Plant label":"Floribunda Rose","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa Floribunda Group; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-129","Shared cultivar key":"plant-129","Original label":"Floribunda Rose","Current botanical identity":"Rosa Floribunda Group","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa Floribunda Group; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Care and siting note":"Garden roses bear clusters; winter protection depends on cultivar.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-130","cultivarKey":"plant-130","label":"Grandiflora Rose","botanical":"Rosa Grandiflora Group","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa Grandiflora Group; research reference image first","briefSide":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","careNote":"Large shrub roses, size cultivar dependent.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-130","Plant label":"Grandiflora Rose","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa Grandiflora Group; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-130","Shared cultivar key":"plant-130","Original label":"Grandiflora Rose","Current botanical identity":"Rosa Grandiflora Group","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa Grandiflora Group; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Care and siting note":"Large shrub roses, size cultivar dependent.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-131","cultivarKey":"plant-131","label":"English rose (David Austin)","botanical":"Rosa English shrub roses (David Austin brand)","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; 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existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa English shrub roses (David Austin brand); research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-131","Shared cultivar key":"plant-131","Original label":"English Rose (David Austen)","Current botanical identity":"Rosa English shrub roses (David Austin brand)","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa English shrub roses (David Austin brand); research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Care and siting note":"Trade group includes many cultivars; identity needed.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-lenader-auslea/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-132","cultivarKey":"plant-132","label":"Hybrid Tea Rose","botanical":"Rosa Hybrid Tea Group","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; 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existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa Hybrid Tea Group; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-132","Shared cultivar key":"plant-132","Original label":"Hybrid Tea Rose","Current botanical identity":"Rosa Hybrid Tea Group","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Rosa Hybrid Tea Group; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Keep placeholder taxonomy class; hybrid tea vs floribunda vs grandiflora blossom counts differ by cultivar.","Care and siting note":"Large high-centered blooms; winter hardiness depends cultivar.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-133","cultivarKey":"plant-133","label":"Sweetheart Semi-Dwarf Cherry","botanical":"Prunus avium 'Sweetheart'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; 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harvest must be variety-mapped","Winter visual":"Bare branching, winter damage possible","Evidence quality":"Cherry group; exact cultivar-specific phenology not verified","Birds-eye illustration":"cherry species canopy with fruit clusters matching named cultivar only when verified","Walk-through illustration":"Sweet and tart cherries need appropriate blossom/fruit shades and distinct fruit clusters.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-137","Shared cultivar key":"plant-137","Original label":"Black Pearl","Current botanical identity":"Prunus avium 'Black Pearl' (?)","Identity confidence":"HOMONYM ALERT","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"cherry species canopy with fruit clusters matching named cultivar only when verified","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Sweet and tart cherries need appropriate blossom/fruit shades and distinct fruit clusters.","Care and siting note":"Sweet and tart cherries have different cold tolerance and pollination requirements; cultivar and rootstock remain essential","Outstanding identity / site task":"Nursery tag to confirm cherry cultivar/rootstock","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-138","cultivarKey":"cherry-lapins","label":"Lapins cherry","botanical":"Prunus avium 'Lapins'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"cherry species canopy with fruit clusters matching named cultivar only when verified","briefSide":"Sweet and tart cherries need appropriate blossom/fruit shades and distinct fruit clusters.","careNote":"Sweet and tart cherries have different cold tolerance and pollination requirements; cultivar and rootstock remain essential","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Cherry bloom frost risk; sweet vs tart vary","summer":"Fruits only with verified pollination and bud survival","fall":"Deciduous foliage changing; harvest must be variety-mapped","winter":"Bare branching, winter damage possible","evidence":"Cherry group; exact cultivar-specific phenology not verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-138","Plant label":"lapins cherry","Spring visual":"Cherry bloom frost risk; sweet vs tart vary","Summer visual":"Fruits only with verified pollination and bud survival","Fall visual":"Deciduous foliage changing; harvest must be variety-mapped","Winter visual":"Bare branching, winter damage possible","Evidence quality":"Cherry group; exact cultivar-specific phenology not verified","Birds-eye illustration":"cherry species canopy with fruit clusters matching named cultivar only when verified","Walk-through illustration":"Sweet and tart cherries need appropriate blossom/fruit shades and distinct fruit clusters.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-138","Shared cultivar key":"cherry-lapins","Original label":"lapins cherry","Current botanical identity":"Prunus avium 'Lapins'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"cherry species canopy with fruit clusters matching named cultivar only when verified","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Sweet and tart cherries need appropriate blossom/fruit shades and distinct fruit clusters.","Care and siting note":"Sweet and tart cherries have different cold tolerance and pollination requirements; cultivar and rootstock remain essential","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-139","cultivarKey":"peach-redhaven","label":"Redhaven peach","botanical":"Prunus persica 'Redhaven'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"open-vase tree with elongated leaves and fuzzy round yellow-red peaches","briefSide":"Open-center branching framework with fuzzy yellow/red peaches in late summer if fruit sets.","careNote":"Late blossom freeze risk, iron chlorosis and wet-clay root issues; do not treat semi-dwarf as verified size","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Pink peach flower buds susceptible to freezes","summer":"Fuzzy green peaches developing","fall":"Harvest timing strain and microclimate dependent; yellowing leaves","winter":"Bare peach scaffolds; winter-kill possible","evidence":"Peach/Redhaven group; local timing unknown","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-139","Plant label":"Redhaven peach","Spring visual":"Pink peach flower buds susceptible to freezes","Summer visual":"Fuzzy green peaches developing","Fall visual":"Harvest timing strain and microclimate dependent; yellowing leaves","Winter visual":"Bare peach scaffolds; winter-kill possible","Evidence quality":"Peach/Redhaven group; local timing unknown","Birds-eye illustration":"open-vase tree with elongated leaves and fuzzy round yellow-red peaches","Walk-through illustration":"Open-center branching framework with fuzzy yellow/red peaches in late summer if fruit sets.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-139","Shared cultivar key":"peach-redhaven","Original label":"Redhaven peach","Current botanical identity":"Prunus persica 'Redhaven'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"open-vase tree with elongated leaves and fuzzy round yellow-red peaches","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Open-center branching framework with fuzzy yellow/red peaches in late summer if fruit sets.","Care and siting note":"Late blossom freeze risk, iron chlorosis and wet-clay root issues; do not treat semi-dwarf as verified size","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-140","cultivarKey":"apple-fuji","label":"Fuji apple","botanical":"Malus domestica 'Fuji'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"crisp round red/yellow mottled Fuji fruit (not conical solid red)","briefSide":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","careNote":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Pink/white apple blossoms, if buds survive frost","summer":"Green striped developing apples","fall":"Red-stripe blush fruit may not ripen before frost; foliage senesces","winter":"Branch framework; no fruit or leaves","evidence":"Fuji cultivar; season is Wasatch Front proxy","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-140","Plant label":"Fuji apple","Spring visual":"Pink/white apple blossoms, if buds survive frost","Summer visual":"Green striped developing apples","Fall visual":"Red-stripe blush fruit may not ripen before frost; foliage senesces","Winter visual":"Branch framework; no fruit or leaves","Evidence quality":"Fuji cultivar; season is Wasatch Front proxy","Birds-eye illustration":"crisp round red/yellow mottled Fuji fruit (not conical solid red)","Walk-through illustration":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-140","Shared cultivar key":"apple-fuji","Original label":"Fuji apple","Current botanical identity":"Malus domestica 'Fuji'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"crisp round red/yellow mottled Fuji fruit (not conical solid red)","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Care and siting note":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-141","cultivarKey":"plum-italian","label":"Italian Plum","botanical":"Prunus domestica 'Italian'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"oval plum crown and slender deep-purple plums, not cherries","briefSide":"Upright vase-shaped tree with ovoid blue-purple fruit rather than round red Japanese plums.","careNote":"Italian plum type may suit Utah better than Asian plums but still frost sensitive; verify rootstock and tree spacing","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"White early plum flowers vulnerable to frost","summer":"Oval fruit forming on European plum","fall":"Oval purple-blue fruit and deciduous fall foliage (if harvest achieved)","winter":"Bare upright branches","evidence":"European / Italian plum group","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-141","Plant label":"Italian Plum","Spring visual":"White early plum flowers vulnerable to frost","Summer visual":"Oval fruit forming on European plum","Fall visual":"Oval purple-blue fruit and deciduous fall foliage (if harvest achieved)","Winter visual":"Bare upright branches","Evidence quality":"European / Italian plum group","Birds-eye illustration":"oval plum crown and slender deep-purple plums, not cherries","Walk-through illustration":"Upright vase-shaped tree with ovoid blue-purple fruit rather than round red Japanese plums.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-141","Shared cultivar key":"plum-italian","Original label":"Italian Plum","Current botanical identity":"Prunus domestica 'Italian'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"oval plum crown and slender deep-purple plums, not cherries","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Upright vase-shaped tree with ovoid blue-purple fruit rather than round red Japanese plums.","Care and siting note":"Italian plum type may suit Utah better than Asian plums but still frost sensitive; verify rootstock and tree spacing","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-142","cultivarKey":"plant-142","label":"Bartlett pear","botanical":"Pyrus communis 'Bartlett'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"pear-shaped green-to-golden fruit; not generic round apple","briefSide":"Upright leafy pear tree with large white spring flower clusters and bell-shaped pale-green/yellow fruit later.","careNote":"Confirm species, pollination partner and rootstock; high-valley frost and drainage risk","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"White pear bloom; disease exposure","summer":"Green pears enlarge","fall":"Harvest before eating-ripe; leaves senesce","winter":"Bare pear crown","evidence":"Bartlett group/pear species","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-142","Plant label":"Bartlett pear","Spring visual":"White pear bloom; disease exposure","Summer visual":"Green pears enlarge","Fall visual":"Harvest before eating-ripe; leaves senesce","Winter visual":"Bare pear crown","Evidence quality":"Bartlett group/pear species","Birds-eye illustration":"pear-shaped green-to-golden fruit; not generic round apple","Walk-through illustration":"Upright leafy pear tree with large white spring flower clusters and bell-shaped pale-green/yellow fruit later.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-142","Shared cultivar key":"plant-142","Original label":"Bartlett pear","Current botanical identity":"Pyrus communis 'Bartlett'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"pear-shaped green-to-golden fruit; not generic round apple","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Upright leafy pear tree with large white spring flower clusters and bell-shaped pale-green/yellow fruit later.","Care and siting note":"Confirm species, pollination partner and rootstock; high-valley frost and drainage risk","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-143","cultivarKey":"apple-red-delicious","label":"Red Delicious apple","botanical":"Malus domestica 'Red Delicious' spur strain","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"more elongated red lobed apples clearly different from round Fuji","briefSide":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","careNote":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Apple blossom stage, subject to frost","summer":"Small green apples develop; spur density varies by strain","fall":"Red Delicious red fruit around October in reference climate; foliage drops","winter":"Bare spur-bearing branches","evidence":"Red Delicious group; strain and rootstock not verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-143","Plant label":"Red delicious apple","Spring visual":"Apple blossom stage, subject to frost","Summer visual":"Small green apples develop; spur density varies by strain","Fall visual":"Red Delicious red fruit around October in reference climate; foliage drops","Winter visual":"Bare spur-bearing branches","Evidence quality":"Red Delicious group; strain and rootstock not verified","Birds-eye illustration":"more elongated red lobed apples clearly different from round Fuji","Walk-through illustration":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-143","Shared cultivar key":"apple-red-delicious","Original label":"Red delicious apple","Current botanical identity":"Malus domestica 'Red Delicious' spur strain","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"more elongated red lobed apples clearly different from round Fuji","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Care and siting note":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-144","cultivarKey":"euonymus-burning-bush","label":"Burning bush","botanical":"Euonymus alatus cultivars","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun/part sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"wide branched shrub with uniform red fall canopy, naked twigs in winter","briefSide":"Deciduous shrub with thin branching and uniform vivid red autumn leaf mass, bare twiggy winter form.","careNote":"The cultivar Compactus can exceed 10 ft in spread; avoid accidental crowding; invasive in multiple eastern regions; check local regulations","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/dwarf-winged-burning-bush/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus/common-name/burning-bush/","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Leaves return on multi-stem shrub","summer":"Green foliage mass—not a tiny bush","fall":"Bright red whole-shrub autumn color, based on prior research","winter":"Leafless branch mass","evidence":"Existing workbook species-level seasonal notes","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/planting-landscape-trees","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-144","Plant label":"Burning bush","Spring visual":"Leaves return on multi-stem shrub","Summer visual":"Green foliage mass—not a tiny bush","Fall visual":"Bright red whole-shrub autumn color, based on prior research","Winter visual":"Leafless branch mass","Evidence quality":"Existing workbook species-level seasonal notes","Birds-eye illustration":"wide branched shrub with uniform red fall canopy, naked twigs in winter","Walk-through illustration":"Deciduous shrub with thin branching and uniform vivid red autumn leaf mass, bare twiggy winter form.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/planting-landscape-trees"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-144","Shared cultivar key":"euonymus-burning-bush","Original label":"Burning bush","Current botanical identity":"Euonymus alatus cultivars","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"wide branched shrub with uniform red fall canopy, naked twigs in winter","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Deciduous shrub with thin branching and uniform vivid red autumn leaf mass, bare twiggy winter form.","Care and siting note":"The cultivar Compactus can exceed 10 ft in spread; avoid accidental crowding; invasive in multiple eastern regions; check local regulations","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/dwarf-winged-burning-bush/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus/common-name/burning-bush/","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-145","cultivarKey":"plant-145","label":"Hyacinth (Valentine Mix) (Delft Blue)","botanical":"Mixed bulb pack; 'Delft Blue' may be Hyacinthus orientalis","identityConfidence":"MIX ID UNRESOLVED","category":"flower bulb","sun":"full sun/part shade","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"HIGH","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Cluster of thick glossy strap leaves around central dense bloom","briefSide":"Thick upright raceme of many waxy recurved blue bell-like flowers","careNote":"Compound plan cell contains several distinct bulb species; split into separate assets before placement.","openTask":"Seed/bulb package photo","researchUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/52593/hyacinthus-orientalis-delft-blue/details","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Spring cluster of thick leaves and upright fragrant packed florets IF hyacinth","summer":"Foliage yellows after bloom and retracts","fall":"Dormant underground bulb","winter":"Dormant underground bulb","evidence":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — pack contains unidentified bulbs; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hyacinthus-orientalis/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-145","Plant label":"Hyacinth (Valentine Mix) (Delft Blue)","Spring visual":"Spring cluster of thick leaves and upright fragrant packed florets IF hyacinth","Summer visual":"Foliage yellows after bloom and retracts","Fall visual":"Dormant underground bulb","Winter visual":"Dormant underground bulb","Evidence quality":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — pack contains unidentified bulbs; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Dense cylindrical spring raceme of waxy, strongly scented star-bells, thick fleshy basal leaves.","Walk-through illustration":"NC State page prose conflicts with formal size field; use dimension table 3-6in, not 3ft for single bulb.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hyacinthus-orientalis/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-145","Shared cultivar key":"plant-145","Original label":"Hyacinth (Valentine Mix) (Delft Blue)","Current botanical identity":"Mixed bulb pack; 'Delft Blue' may be Hyacinthus orientalis","Identity confidence":"MIX ID UNRESOLVED","Category":"flower bulb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part shade","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"HIGH","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Cluster of thick glossy strap leaves around central dense bloom","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Thick upright raceme of many waxy recurved blue bell-like flowers","Care and siting note":"Compound plan cell contains several distinct bulb species; split into separate assets before placement.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Seed/bulb package photo","Research URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/52593/hyacinthus-orientalis-delft-blue/details","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-146","cultivarKey":"plant-146","label":"Allium (Gladiator)","botanical":"Allium 'Gladiator'","identityConfidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","category":"flower bulb","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"HIGH","heightIn":[39.4,59.1],"widthIn":[3.94,19.7],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"RHS NAMED CULTIVAR","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details","briefOverhead":"Broad leaf basal whorl PLUS separate circular flower-head top projection","briefSide":"One tall straight green stem topped with star-flower sphere made of many individual florets","careNote":"Globular violet ornamental onion; get manufacturer diameter and flower size.","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"basal lance strap leaves","summer":"lavender globe; leaves fading before/end flowering","fall":"dry spherical seedhead only if left intact","winter":"bulb underground, dry stalk optional","evidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR; SEASON RELATIVE","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-146","Plant label":"Allium (Gladiator)","Spring visual":"basal lance strap leaves","Summer visual":"lavender globe; leaves fading before/end flowering","Fall visual":"dry spherical seedhead only if left intact","Winter visual":"bulb underground, dry stalk optional","Evidence quality":"NAMED CULTIVAR; SEASON RELATIVE","Birds-eye illustration":"Broad leaf basal whorl PLUS separate circular flower-head top projection","Walk-through illustration":"One tall straight green stem topped with star-flower sphere made of many individual florets","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-146","Shared cultivar key":"plant-146","Original label":"Allium (Gladiator)","Current botanical identity":"Allium 'Gladiator'","Identity confidence":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","Category":"flower bulb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"HIGH","Height low (in)":39.4,"Height high (in)":59.1,"Width low (in)":3.94,"Width high (in)":19.7,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"RHS NAMED CULTIVAR","Size source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details","Top-down illustration brief":"Broad leaf basal whorl PLUS separate circular flower-head top projection","Walkthrough illustration brief":"One tall straight green stem topped with star-flower sphere made of many individual florets","Care and siting note":"Globular violet ornamental onion; get manufacturer diameter and flower size.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-147","cultivarKey":"plant-147","label":"Muscari (Heavenly Blend)","botanical":"Muscari mixed bulb pack; exact species/cultivars unknown","identityConfidence":"MIXED / ID UNRESOLVED","category":"flower bulb","sun":"full sun/part sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"UNRESOLVED","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Narrow tuft with multiple miniature flowering spikes","briefSide":"Tight elongated bunches of small urn-shaped blue bells, not large hyacinth bells","careNote":"Small grape hyacinth; distinct from larger blue Dutch hyacinth.","openTask":"Tag / exact cultivar","researchUrl":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/spring-bulbs","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Short spring raceme of urn-shaped flowers IF Muscari armeniacum","summer":"Yellowing strap leaves; not a summer flowering shrub","fall":"Some muscari show new slender fall leaves","winter":"Some species retain narrow winter leaves; snow conditional","evidence":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — blend identity unresolved; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/muscari-armeniacum/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-147","Plant label":"Muscari (Heavenly Blend)","Spring visual":"Short spring raceme of urn-shaped flowers IF Muscari armeniacum","Summer visual":"Yellowing strap leaves; not a summer flowering shrub","Fall visual":"Some muscari show new slender fall leaves","Winter visual":"Some species retain narrow winter leaves; snow conditional","Evidence quality":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — blend identity unresolved; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Tiny urn-shaped grape-like flowers densely packed on short raceme; fine grasslike leaves.","Walk-through illustration":"Other species/colors may occur in blend; size is representative only.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/muscari-armeniacum/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-147","Shared cultivar key":"plant-147","Original label":"Muscari (Heavenly Blend)","Current botanical identity":"Muscari mixed bulb pack; exact species/cultivars unknown","Identity confidence":"MIXED / ID UNRESOLVED","Category":"flower bulb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"UNRESOLVED","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Narrow tuft with multiple miniature flowering spikes","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tight elongated bunches of small urn-shaped blue bells, not large hyacinth bells","Care and siting note":"Small grape hyacinth; distinct from larger blue Dutch hyacinth.","Outstanding identity / site task":"Tag / exact cultivar","Research URL":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/spring-bulbs","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-148","cultivarKey":"lilac-monge","label":"Lilac Monge (Dark Purple)","botanical":"Syringa vulgaris 'Monge'","identityConfidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","category":"shrub","sun":"full sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[98,157],"widthIn":[98,157],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","sizeSourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","briefOverhead":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Syringa vulgaris cultivars; research reference image first","briefSide":"Opposite ovate leaves on irregular multi-cane woody shrub; upright conical fragrant spring clusters.","careNote":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","openTask":"Determine whether separate physical plant or duplicate idea","researchUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing.","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Spring: dark purple lilac panicles at branch tips","summer":"Green foliage on large Monge lilac crown","fall":"Leaves drop; no fabricated color display","winter":"Multi-stem leafless woody structure","evidence":"Exact named cultivar; not a separate species from plant-076","monthRule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","sourceUrl":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-148","Plant label":"Lilac Monge (Dark Purple)","Spring visual":"Spring: dark purple lilac panicles at branch tips","Summer visual":"Green foliage on large Monge lilac crown","Fall visual":"Leaves drop; no fabricated color display","Winter visual":"Multi-stem leafless woody structure","Evidence quality":"Exact named cultivar; not a separate species from plant-076","Birds-eye illustration":"Same botanical phenotype as Monge but organic crown variant per specimen","Walk-through illustration":"Dark-purple florets, natural branching variation between plant placements","Month precision rule":"Stage-based reference only; do not assert precise local calendar without observations","Direct source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-148","Shared cultivar key":"lilac-monge","Original label":"Lilac Monge (Dark Purple)","Current botanical identity":"Syringa vulgaris 'Monge'","Identity confidence":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","Category":"shrub","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":98,"Height high (in)":157,"Width low (in)":98,"Width high (in)":157,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","Size source URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","Top-down illustration brief":"Multi-stem natural branching, uneven edge, leaf architecture and pruning constraints; distinguish Syringa vulgaris cultivars; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Opposite ovate leaves on irregular multi-cane woody shrub; upright conical fragrant spring clusters.","Care and siting note":"May sucker and reach species-level 6–12 ft width; Monge / President Lincoln exact cultivar size still must be verified","Outstanding identity / site task":"Determine whether separate physical plant or duplicate idea","Research URL":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: published size reference; must verify yard distances, cultivar and rootstock as applicable","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":"R41-44: Same botanical cultivar as plant-076 but separate inventory record.","Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE DIMENSIONS ONLY; actual site/plant identity required for fit and spacing."}},{"id":"plant-149","cultivarKey":"apple-fuji","label":"Fuji Apple Tree","botanical":"Malus domestica 'Fuji'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"crisp round red/yellow mottled Fuji fruit (not conical solid red)","briefSide":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","careNote":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Pink/white apple blossoms, if buds survive frost","summer":"Green striped developing apples","fall":"Red-stripe blush fruit may not ripen before frost; foliage senesces","winter":"Branch framework; no fruit or leaves","evidence":"Fuji cultivar; season is Wasatch Front proxy","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-149","Plant label":"Fuji Apple Tree","Spring visual":"Pink/white apple blossoms, if buds survive frost","Summer visual":"Green striped developing apples","Fall visual":"Red-stripe blush fruit may not ripen before frost; foliage senesces","Winter visual":"Branch framework; no fruit or leaves","Evidence quality":"Fuji cultivar; season is Wasatch Front proxy","Birds-eye illustration":"crisp round red/yellow mottled Fuji fruit (not conical solid red)","Walk-through illustration":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-149","Shared cultivar key":"apple-fuji","Original label":"Fuji Apple Tree","Current botanical identity":"Malus domestica 'Fuji'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"crisp round red/yellow mottled Fuji fruit (not conical solid red)","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Care and siting note":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-150","cultivarKey":"peach-redhaven","label":"Red Haven Peach Tree","botanical":"Prunus persica 'Redhaven'","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"open-vase tree with elongated leaves and fuzzy round yellow-red peaches","briefSide":"Open-center branching framework with fuzzy yellow/red peaches in late summer if fruit sets.","careNote":"Late blossom freeze risk, iron chlorosis and wet-clay root issues; do not treat semi-dwarf as verified size","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Pink peach flower buds susceptible to freezes","summer":"Fuzzy green peaches developing","fall":"Harvest timing strain and microclimate dependent; yellowing leaves","winter":"Bare peach scaffolds; winter-kill possible","evidence":"Peach/Redhaven group; local timing unknown","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-150","Plant label":"Red Haven Peach Tree","Spring visual":"Pink peach flower buds susceptible to freezes","Summer visual":"Fuzzy green peaches developing","Fall visual":"Harvest timing strain and microclimate dependent; yellowing leaves","Winter visual":"Bare peach scaffolds; winter-kill possible","Evidence quality":"Peach/Redhaven group; local timing unknown","Birds-eye illustration":"open-vase tree with elongated leaves and fuzzy round yellow-red peaches","Walk-through illustration":"Open-center branching framework with fuzzy yellow/red peaches in late summer if fruit sets.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-150","Shared cultivar key":"peach-redhaven","Original label":"Red Haven Peach Tree","Current botanical identity":"Prunus persica 'Redhaven'","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"open-vase tree with elongated leaves and fuzzy round yellow-red peaches","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Open-center branching framework with fuzzy yellow/red peaches in late summer if fruit sets.","Care and siting note":"Late blossom freeze risk, iron chlorosis and wet-clay root issues; do not treat semi-dwarf as verified size","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-151","cultivarKey":"apple-red-delicious","label":"Red Delicious Apple Tree","botanical":"Malus domestica 'Red Delicious' spur strain","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"fruit tree","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"more elongated red lobed apples clearly different from round Fuji","briefSide":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","careNote":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Apple blossom stage, subject to frost","summer":"Small green apples develop; spur density varies by strain","fall":"Red Delicious red fruit around October in reference climate; foliage drops","winter":"Bare spur-bearing branches","evidence":"Red Delicious group; strain and rootstock not verified","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-151","Plant label":"Red Delicious Apple Tree","Spring visual":"Apple blossom stage, subject to frost","Summer visual":"Small green apples develop; spur density varies by strain","Fall visual":"Red Delicious red fruit around October in reference climate; foliage drops","Winter visual":"Bare spur-bearing branches","Evidence quality":"Red Delicious group; strain and rootstock not verified","Birds-eye illustration":"more elongated red lobed apples clearly different from round Fuji","Walk-through illustration":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-151","Shared cultivar key":"apple-red-delicious","Original label":"Red Delicious Apple Tree","Current botanical identity":"Malus domestica 'Red Delicious' spur strain","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"fruit tree","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"more elongated red lobed apples clearly different from round Fuji","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Pink-white spring blossom clusters; fruit appearance by exact cultivar, not one red apple for all.","Care and siting note":"Confirm rootstock and nursery tag before crown size, planting clearance or harvest month; maintain air drainage and sunlight","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-152","cultivarKey":"plant-152","label":"Cantaloupe","botanical":"Cucumis melo Reticulatus Group","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucumis melo Reticulatus Group; research reference image first","briefSide":"Netted rind, round fruit at nodes; vine not generic watermelon shape.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"D - very tender","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-152","Plant label":"Cantaloupe","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucumis melo Reticulatus Group; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Netted rind, round fruit at nodes; vine not generic watermelon shape.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-152","Shared cultivar key":"plant-152","Original label":"Cantaloupe","Current botanical identity":"Cucumis melo Reticulatus Group","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"conditional - microclimate, moisture, or winter risk","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Cucumis melo Reticulatus Group; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Netted rind, round fruit at nodes; vine not generic watermelon shape.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"D - very tender","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"cantaloupe variety unknown","New growth / site caveat":"Frost/ripening caution","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-153","cultivarKey":"plant-153","label":"Jalapeños","botanical":"Capsicum annuum","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Capsicum annuum; research reference image first","briefSide":"Shiny lance-shaped leaves and pendent fruit, variable elongated jalapeño vs bell fruit.","careNote":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"D - very tender","spacingIn":[18,18],"rowSpacingIn":[18,24],"placementConditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing","verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-153","Plant label":"Jalepanos","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Capsicum annuum; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Shiny lance-shaped leaves and pendent fruit, variable elongated jalapeño vs bell fruit.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-153","Shared cultivar key":"plant-153","Original label":"Jalepanos","Current botanical identity":"Capsicum annuum","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Capsicum annuum; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Shiny lance-shaped leaves and pendent fruit, variable elongated jalapeño vs bell fruit.","Care and siting note":"Do not sow directly in cold soil or rely on Apr frost-free assumption","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"D - very tender","Plant spacing min (in)":18,"Plant spacing max (in)":18,"Row spacing min (in)":18,"Row spacing max (in)":24,"Spacing method / conditional":"pepper transplant; in-row / rows","New growth / site caveat":"Jalapeno cultivar may vary","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peppers-in-the-garden","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":"USU crop distance = CENTER SPACING only; cultivar still needs canopy/root sizing"}},{"id":"plant-154","cultivarKey":"plant-154","label":"Brussels sprouts","botanical":"Brassica oleracea Gemmifera Group","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"vegetable","sun":"full sun","water":"medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","sizeSourceUrl":null,"briefOverhead":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Brassica oleracea Gemmifera Group; research reference image first","briefSide":"Tall leafy stem with rows of miniature spherical buds along trunk.","careNote":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","openTask":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/brussel-sprouts-in-the-garden","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":"A - hardy","spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":null,"verifiedAppearance":null,"seasons":{"spring":"Unverified","summer":"Unverified","fall":"Unverified","winter":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","evidence":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","monthRule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","sourceUrl":null,"raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-154","Plant label":"Brussels sprouts","Spring visual":"Unverified","Summer visual":"Unverified","Fall visual":"Unverified","Winter visual":"Do not assume green, bare, evergreen, or annual without plant-specific verification","Evidence quality":"UNVERIFIED; existing earlier research not equivalent to four seasonal illustration briefs","Birds-eye illustration":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Brassica oleracea Gemmifera Group; research reference image first","Walk-through illustration":"Tall leafy stem with rows of miniature spherical buds along trunk.","Month precision rule":"Use stage-based visuals; do not promise bloom for any month without local evidence","Direct source URL":null}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-154","Shared cultivar key":"plant-154","Original label":"Brussels sprouts","Current botanical identity":"Brassica oleracea Gemmifera Group","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"vegetable","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":null,"Height high (in)":null,"Width low (in)":null,"Width high (in)":null,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"NOT VERIFIED FOR EXACT VARIETY","Size source URL":null,"Top-down illustration brief":"Growth structure of edible plant, edible organs not an always-flowering ornamental; distinguish Brassica oleracea Gemmifera Group; research reference image first","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Tall leafy stem with rows of miniature spherical buds along trunk.","Care and siting note":"Plant according to cold-tolerance group rather than waiting for all danger of frost to pass","Outstanding identity / site task":"Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/brussel-sprouts-in-the-garden","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":"A - hardy","Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":"transplants","New growth / site caveat":"Fall-quality crop; hot summer stress","Spacing source URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","New measurement scope":null,"Verified botanical appearance / season":null,"Placement confidence & conditions":null}},{"id":"plant-155","cultivarKey":"plant-155","label":"Lavender","botanical":"Lavandula angustifolia or hybrid (unresolved)","identityConfidence":"SPECIES UNRESOLVED","category":"flower/herb","sun":"full sun","water":"low","siteStatus":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","catCaution":"CAUTION","heightIn":[12,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — species/cultivar unconfirmed","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/","briefOverhead":"Small linear silvery narrow leaves, woody low mound, narrow upright lavender flower spikes.","briefSide":"Poor drainage in local clay can kill plant; cold-hardiness differs among lavenders.","careNote":"Full sun, well-drained raised gravelly bed if needed; high irrigation + winter-wet clay risks","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Lavender species/cultivar unknown; English lavender size is conditional; clay drainage is limiting.","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/english-lavender-in-the-garden","autoPlacement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: plant identity and site conditions unverified","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Low woody aromatic subshrub; grey linear evergreen leaves","summer":"Narrow lavender spikes above low grey-green mound","fall":"Mounded foliage, flowering ends","winter":"Evergreen woody mound *if survives*; winterkill conditional","evidence":"SPECIES REFERENCE — species/cultivar unconfirmed; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-155","Plant label":"Lavender","Spring visual":"Low woody aromatic subshrub; grey linear evergreen leaves","Summer visual":"Narrow lavender spikes above low grey-green mound","Fall visual":"Mounded foliage, flowering ends","Winter visual":"Evergreen woody mound *if survives*; winterkill conditional","Evidence quality":"SPECIES REFERENCE — species/cultivar unconfirmed; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Small linear silvery narrow leaves, woody low mound, narrow upright lavender flower spikes.","Walk-through illustration":"Poor drainage in local clay can kill plant; cold-hardiness differs among lavenders.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-155","Shared cultivar key":"plant-155","Original label":"Lavender","Current botanical identity":"Lavandula angustifolia or hybrid (unresolved)","Identity confidence":"SPECIES UNRESOLVED","Category":"flower/herb","Sun (prior research)":"full sun","Water class (prior research)":"low","Local site status":"generally plausible in Utah; local conditions still require validation","Cat caution":"CAUTION","Height low (in)":12,"Height high (in)":24,"Width low (in)":24,"Width high (in)":36,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — species/cultivar unconfirmed","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/","Top-down illustration brief":"Small linear silvery narrow leaves, woody low mound, narrow upright lavender flower spikes.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Poor drainage in local clay can kill plant; cold-hardiness differs among lavenders.","Care and siting note":"Full sun, well-drained raised gravelly bed if needed; high irrigation + winter-wet clay risks","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Lavender species/cultivar unknown; English lavender size is conditional; clay drainage is limiting.","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/english-lavender-in-the-garden","Auto-placement":"NO AUTO-PLACEMENT: plant identity and site conditions unverified","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — species/cultivar unconfirmed","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}},{"id":"plant-156","cultivarKey":"plant-156","label":"Iris","botanical":"Iris species/hybrids","identityConfidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","category":"flower","sun":"full sun/part sun","water":"low-medium","siteStatus":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","catCaution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","heightIn":[18,30],"widthIn":[12,24],"flowerStalkIn":null,"sizeScope":"GENUS REFERENCE — species/cultivar not verified","sizeSourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris/","briefOverhead":"Sword-shaped basal fans; flower has three standards and three falls; no generic daisy flower.","briefSide":"Bearded iris and wetland iris need opposing drainage; species before placement.","careNote":"If bearded iris: surface rhizomes in well-drained, sunny soil. DO NOT apply this bearded-iris rule to unidentified water iris types","openTask":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","researchUrl":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-iris","autoPlacement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","frostGroup":null,"spacingIn":[null,null],"rowSpacingIn":[null,null],"placementConditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage.","verifiedAppearance":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","seasons":{"spring":"Fan of stiff blue-green sword leaves","summer":"Three upright standards, three falls during true iris bloom","fall":"Basal fan declines, rhizomatous types may retain some foliage","winter":"Species-dependent; no default bloom","evidence":"GENUS REFERENCE — species/cultivar not verified; timing NOT local-calendar verified","monthRule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","sourceUrl":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris/","raw":{"Plant ID":"plant-156","Plant label":"Iris","Spring visual":"Fan of stiff blue-green sword leaves","Summer visual":"Three upright standards, three falls during true iris bloom","Fall visual":"Basal fan declines, rhizomatous types may retain some foliage","Winter visual":"Species-dependent; no default bloom","Evidence quality":"GENUS REFERENCE — species/cultivar not verified; timing NOT local-calendar verified","Birds-eye illustration":"Sword-shaped basal fans; flower has three standards and three falls; no generic daisy flower.","Walk-through illustration":"Bearded iris and wetland iris need opposing drainage; species before placement.","Month precision rule":"Season states are morphological reference only; bloom/fruit month depends on local climate and cultivar.","Direct source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris/"}},"raw":{"Record ID":"plant-156","Shared cultivar key":"plant-156","Original label":"Iris","Current botanical identity":"Iris species/hybrids","Identity confidence":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","Category":"flower","Sun (prior research)":"full sun/part sun","Water class (prior research)":"low-medium","Local site status":"possible - verify specific cultivar/microclimate","Cat caution":"Not reviewed for this exact plant","Height low (in)":18,"Height high (in)":30,"Width low (in)":12,"Width high (in)":24,"Flower stalk high (in)":null,"Size evidence scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — species/cultivar not verified","Size source URL":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris/","Top-down illustration brief":"Sword-shaped basal fans; flower has three standards and three falls; no generic daisy flower.","Walkthrough illustration brief":"Bearded iris and wetland iris need opposing drainage; species before placement.","Care and siting note":"If bearded iris: surface rhizomes in well-drained, sunny soil. DO NOT apply this bearded-iris rule to unidentified water iris types","Outstanding identity / site task":"Confirm named cultivar/species and site behavior; Site-specific performance / dimensions","Research URL":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-iris","Auto-placement":"Site clearance NOT automatic","USU frost group":null,"Plant spacing min (in)":null,"Plant spacing max (in)":null,"Row spacing min (in)":null,"Row spacing max (in)":null,"Spacing method / conditional":null,"New growth / site caveat":null,"Spacing source URL":null,"New measurement scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — species/cultivar not verified","Verified botanical appearance / season":"Conditional structure from the linked reference; monthly bloom dates unverified for the local area.","Placement confidence & conditions":"REFERENCE ONLY. Never auto-approve size/fit without confirmed species or cultivar, yard geometry, and drainage."}}],"inventory":[],"sizeSources":[{"taxonId":"plant-021","label":"Basil","source":"Ocimum basilicum (species; cultivars very variable)","heightIn":[4,36],"widthIn":[4,14],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level; variety can be dwarf or tall","conflict":"basil grown as annual in the local area; not a permanent winter plant | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-basilicum/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-025","label":"Mint","source":"Mentha spicata (spearmint)","heightIn":[12,24],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"CONDITIONAL SPECIES; TAG NEEDED","conflict":"Catalog says generic Mint, exact species unknown; rhizome colony beyond crown.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/mentha-spicata/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-027","label":"Rosemary","source":"Salvia rosmarinus","heightIn":[48,60],"widthIn":[36,48],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species reference; OUTDOOR mature size NOT applicable to the local area","conflict":"Cold tender; container/seasonal model, not outdoor permanent evergreen","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-027","label":"Rosemary","source":"Salvia rosmarinus (species)","heightIn":[48,60],"widthIn":[36,48],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference (common rosemary)","conflict":"Local winter: treat as movable container unless an exact winter-hardy selection is demonstrated.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-028","label":"Oregano","source":"Origanum vulgare (species)","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference","conflict":"Named oregano cultivar not supplied; spreading habit may differ.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/origanum-vulgare/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-029","label":"Thyme","source":"Thymus vulgaris (species)","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[6,16],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","conflict":"Other Thymus species include markedly different groundcovers.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thymus-vulgaris/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-031","label":"Sage","source":"Salvia officinalis (species)","heightIn":[12,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level; varies by cultivar","conflict":"well-drained; sage not placed in always-wet border | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-officinalis/common-name/common-sage/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-033","label":"Chives","source":"Allium schoenoprasum (species)","heightIn":[12,18],"widthIn":[12,17],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference","conflict":"Clump diameter is not propagation spacing; edible allium poses cat ingestion hazard.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-schoenoprasum/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-055","label":"Tulip","source":"Tulipa (mixed species/hybrids)","heightIn":[4,28],"widthIn":[6,9],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tulipa/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-056","label":"Dusty Miller","source":"Jacobaea maritima","heightIn":[6,18],"widthIn":[6,12],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species reference; cultivar not supplied","conflict":"As a tender perennial, treat as annual in the local area; leaf morphology is more important than flower","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jacobaea-maritima/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-057","label":"Stock","source":"Matthiola incana","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[9,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species reference; seed series unknown","conflict":"Cool-season flowers; heat can shorten display","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/matthiola-incana/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-058","label":"Peony","source":"Herbaceous peony group (NOT cultivar ID)","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"group-level; unknown peony could differ","conflict":"cut back after frost; new shoots emerge in spring | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/common-name/lactiflora-hybrids/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-058","label":"Peony","source":"herbaceous peony group","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"herbaceous-group reference; peony type not confirmed","conflict":"Tree peonies and Itoh peonies differ","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/common-name/lactiflora-hybrids/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-058","label":"Peony","source":"Paeonia herbaceous types (group)","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GROUP reference; NOT exact Peony","conflict":"Do not apply to unidentified tree or Itoh peonies; only reference geometry.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/common-name/lactiflora-hybrids/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-058","label":"Peony","source":"Paeonia herbaceous types","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GROUP REFERENCE — herbaceous peony only","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-059","label":"Lily of the Valley","source":"Convallaria majalis","heightIn":[6,10],"widthIn":[4,12],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL clump; colony spreads farther","conflict":"rhizomatous spring ephemeral; serious cat ingestion hazard | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/convallaria-majalis/common-name/lily-of-the-valley/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-059","label":"Lily of the Valley","source":"Convallaria majalis","heightIn":[6,10],"widthIn":[4,12],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species confirmed; one cluster only, not total colony area","conflict":"Rhizomes spread; cardiac toxin to cats","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/convallaria-majalis/common-name/lily-of-the-valley/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-060","label":"Lily","source":"Lilium (true lilies)","heightIn":[12,72],"widthIn":[8,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lilium/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","label":"Foxglove","source":"Digitalis purpurea (IF identity matches)","heightIn":[24,60],"widthIn":[12,30],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"conditional species reference; don't equate all foxgloves","conflict":"year-1 basal rosette vs year-2 tall flower spike; toxic | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/common-name/foxglove/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","label":"Foxglove","source":"Digitalis purpurea","heightIn":[24,60],"widthIn":[12,30],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-candidate reference; perennial species possible","conflict":"Do NOT infer flower stalks in year one; cat toxic","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/common-name/foxglove/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","label":"Foxglove","source":"Digitalis purpurea (species)","heightIn":[24,60],"widthIn":[12,30],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference; ID not confirmed","conflict":"Do not infer species/habit from generic Foxglove label; highly toxic.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/common-name/annual-foxglove/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","label":"Foxglove","source":"Digitalis purpurea","heightIn":[24,60],"widthIn":[12,30],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — only if D. purpurea","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-062","label":"Dahlia","source":"Dahlia (garden hybrids)","heightIn":[12,72],"widthIn":[12,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-063","label":"Snapdragon","source":"Antirrhinum majus (species reference only)","heightIn":[6,36],"widthIn":[6,10],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level; no overwrite of Snaptini cultivar","conflict":"short-lived tender perennial generally grown as annual | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/antirrhinum-majus/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-064","label":"Delphinium","source":"Delphinium elatum (species)","heightIn":[36,60],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference; ID not confirmed","conflict":"Do not overwrite generic Delphinium group; flower spikes tall and toxic.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-064","label":"Delphinium","source":"Delphinium elatum reference type","heightIn":[36,60],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE ONLY — other delphiniums differ","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-065","label":"Chrysanthemum","source":"Chrysanthemum x morifolium","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GARDEN-MUM GROUP REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysanthemum-x-morifolium/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-066","label":"Columbine","source":"Aquilegia genus","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[6,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"genus-level reference; species unknown","conflict":"Do not force blue/white A. caerulea flowers on unknown selection","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-066","label":"Columbine","source":"Aquilegia genus reference","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[6,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS reference; NOT cultivar","conflict":"Columbine flower spurs and flowers vary greatly among species/cultivars.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/common-name/columbine/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-066","label":"Columbine","source":"Aquilegia (columbine hybrids)","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[6,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — hybrid/species unknown","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-067","label":"Daylily","source":"Hemerocallis (garden daylilies)","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hemerocallis/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-068","label":"Lilacs","source":"Common lilac species","heightIn":[96,180],"widthIn":[72,144],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES, NOT INDIVIDUAL CULTIVAR","conflict":"Illinois Extension species size, usable as broad tentative envelope.","url":"https://web.extension.illinois.edu/shrubselector/detail_plant.cfm?PlantID=456","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-068","label":"Lilacs","source":"Common lilac species reaches about 8–16 ft high and 6–12 ft wide; cannot apply exact species size to named clone.","heightIn":[96,192],"widthIn":[72,144],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Species-level","conflict":"Named cultivar/site variability","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-068","label":"Lilacs","source":"Syringa vulgaris (species)","heightIn":[96,192],"widthIn":[72,144],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","conflict":"Only for common lilac; do not overwrite distinct compact cultivars.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-072","label":"Tasso Red English Daisy","source":"Tasso Red Bellis","heightIn":[5,5],"widthIn":[6,8],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"BREEDER SERIES COLOR","conflict":"Spring/cool growing conditions; Ball Seed.","url":"https://info.ballseed.com/PlantInfo/?phid=009701507004463","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-073","label":"Habanera English Daisy","source":"Habanera English Daisy","heightIn":[5.9,9.8],"widthIn":[5.9,9.8],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-073","label":"Habanera English Daisy","source":"Habanera English Daisy","heightIn":[5.9,9.8],"widthIn":[5.9,9.8],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Reference is Habanera White with Red Tips; do NOT transfer to unspecified color without label","url":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/emea/product/flower/70001144","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-075","label":"Dianthus","source":"Dianthus (GENUS, not a specific plant)","heightIn":[4,36],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"genus-level very broad; DO NOT auto-scale from this","conflict":"must identify species/cultivar for blossom shape and precise size | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-075","label":"Dianthus","source":"Dianthus (pinks and carnations)","heightIn":[4,36],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — growth habit ranges widely","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-076","label":"Lilac 'Monge'","source":"Lilac Monge","heightIn":[98,157],"widthIn":[null,157],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / RHS RANGE","conflict":"Conversion from m; maximum is ~157in, not guaranteed locally","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-076","label":"Lilac 'Monge'","source":"Syringa vulgaris 'Monge' (RHS)","heightIn":[98,157],"widthIn":[98,157],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","conflict":"Published 2.5–4m height/spread band; not a measured local mature specimen.","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-080","label":"Autumn Blooming Higan Cherry","source":"Autumnalis Higan cherry: UF/Smithsonian describe 25–35 ft tree, major spring pink bloom, occasional lighter fall bloom; do not show full fall flush.","heightIn":[300,420],"widthIn":[300,420],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":null,"url":"https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/trees/PRUSUBA.pdf","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-081","label":"Rose (variety unconfirmed)","source":"Mister Lincoln candidate","heightIn":[36,84],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"CANDIDATE ONLY","conflict":"NC State species/cultivar size cannot be applied to workbook entry without tag.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-mister-lincoln/","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-081","label":"Rose (variety unconfirmed)","source":"Rosa 'Mister Lincoln' (unconfirmed candidate) / Missouri Botanical Garden","heightIn":[36,60],"widthIn":[36,48],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"CONDITIONAL: ONLY IF ORIGINAL ROSE TAG CONFIRMS MISTER LINCOLN","conflict":"Missouri Botanical Garden 3–5 ft high x 3–4 ft wide versus NC State 3–6 ft x 2–3 ft. Do not populate original identity without confirmation.","url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c884","round":"Round 49"},{"taxonId":"plant-082","label":"Sugar Moon Hybrid Tea Rose","source":"Sugar Moon (breeder)","heightIn":[48,132],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR","conflict":"Weeks height broad 4–11 ft; width not supplied. Zone range differs among sources.","url":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/sugar-moon","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-082","label":"Sugar Moon Hybrid Tea Rose","source":"Sugar Moon (seller)","heightIn":[60,60],"widthIn":[36,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SELLER ESTIMATE; CONFLICT","conflict":"Lakeview 5×3 ft; preserve alongside brewer range, not average.","url":"https://lakeviewroses.com/products/sugar-moon","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-082","label":"Sugar Moon Hybrid Tea Rose","source":"Sugar Moon rose cultivar WEKmemolo grows about 4–6 ft high per specialty nursery; bush vs standard/tree graft matters.","heightIn":[48,72],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":"Conflicting size / hardiness across nurseries; width not verified","url":"https://www.regannursery.com/rose/Sugar-Moon","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-082","label":"Sugar Moon Hybrid Tea Rose","source":"Rosa 'WEKmemolo' (Sugar Moon) / RHS","heightIn":[59,98],"widthIn":[39,59],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / RHS gardening reference","conflict":"Weeks Roses gives 48–132 in tall; ranges conflict. These are references, not local predictions.","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/349172/rosa-wekmemolo/details","round":"Round 49"},{"taxonId":"plant-083","label":"Hybrid tea rose (variety unconfirmed)","source":"Esmerelda Hybrid Tea Rose","heightIn":[39.4,39.4],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"CANDIDATE ID ONLY; NURSERY","conflict":"Original spelling/identity not verified; separate nursery says 1.6m height","url":"https://himenobaraen.jp/item/esmeralda/","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-083","label":"Hybrid tea rose (variety unconfirmed)","source":"Esmerelda Hybrid Tea Rose","heightIn":[63,63],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"CANDIDATE ID / CONFLICTING NURSERIES","conflict":"Do not average the incompatible heights","url":"https://bara.shop/a-bush/esmeralda/","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-084","label":"Lilac 'President Lincoln'","source":"President Lincoln lilac","heightIn":[180,240],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"CULTIVAR EXTENSION","conflict":"Iowa Extension 15–20 ft height; no cultivar-specific spread in source.","url":"https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/how-to/lilacs-species-iowa-gardens","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-084","label":"Lilac 'President Lincoln'","source":"Syringa vulgaris 'President Lincoln' (CSU field report)","heightIn":[96,144],"widthIn":[84,120],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (regional field evaluation)","conflict":"CSU 8–12ft H, 7–10ft W; other prior research says 15–20ft H; preserve disagreement.","url":"https://agsci.colostate.edu/landscapeplants/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/2019/08/Arboretum-2018-FINAL-REPORT.pdf","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-084","label":"Lilac 'President Lincoln'","source":"Syringa vulgaris 'President Lincoln' (UMass)","heightIn":[96,96],"widthIn":[120,120],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (university profile)","conflict":"UMass lists 8ft H by 10ft W; source-specific estimate, not a local guaranteed size.","url":"https://www.umass.edu/agriculture-food-environment/landscape/publications-resources/plant-identification/lilac--syringa-vulgaris","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-085","label":"Candytuft","source":"Iberis sempervirens","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[6,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level; actual cultivar unknown","conflict":"semi-evergreen in cold climate; small 4-petaled white clusters | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-085","label":"Candytuft","source":"Iberis sempervirens","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[6,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species verified; cultivar not supplied","conflict":"Semi-evergreen in cold winter, not reliably green in the local area","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-086","label":"Snaptini snapdragons (yellow and white)","source":"Snaptini Yellow","heightIn":[6,8],"widthIn":[6,8],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-086","label":"Snaptini snapdragons (yellow and white)","source":"Snaptini Yellow","heightIn":[6,8],"widthIn":[6,8],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Manufacturer garden size; color White confirmed separate named SKU, dimensions based on Yellow source","url":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/ams/product/flower/70048627","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-087","label":"Red hot poker 'Alcazar'","source":"Kniphofia Alcazar","heightIn":[39.4,59.1],"widthIn":[19.7,39.4],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"RHS NAMED CULTIVAR","conflict":"Converted from RHS 1–1.5m height, 0.5–1m spread; ornamental stalk included in total height.","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/59930/kniphofia-alcazar/details","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-088","label":"Christmas Fern","source":"Christmas fern: roughly 2 ft arching evergreen fronds, distinct stiff frond texture in winter.","heightIn":[18,30],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Species-level","conflict":"Exact mature spread not checked","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/plants-for-heavy-shade","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-088","label":"Christmas Fern","source":"Polystichum acrostichoides","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level; mature clump expands slowly","conflict":"winter green sterile fronds; silvery spring fiddleheads | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-089","label":"Dwarf burning bush","source":"'Compactus' burning bush grows 8–11 ft high and 8–14 ft wide; not a small dwarf mound.","heightIn":[96,132],"widthIn":[96,168],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":null,"url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/compact-winged-euonymus/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-090","label":"Gloria Purpurea Astilbe","source":"Gloria Purpurea Astilbe","heightIn":[24,30],"widthIn":[20,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-090","label":"Gloria Purpurea Astilbe","source":"Gloria Purpurea (grower)","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":27.6,"scope":"COMMERCIAL BULB LIST; VERIFY INTERPRETATION","conflict":"Grower catalog lists 70cm height; unclear whether foliage or flowering height; don't treat as canopy.","url":"https://spaargaren.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/USA-COMPLEET_Spaargaren_us2023_2eProef.pdf","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-090","label":"Gloria Purpurea Astilbe","source":"Gloria Purpurea Astilbe","heightIn":[24,30],"widthIn":[20,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Taxonomy conflicting among vendors; retain botanical confirmation step","url":"https://www.sandysplants.com/plant-name/Astilbe-arendsii-Gloria-Purpurea","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-091","label":"Vision in Pink Astilbe","source":"Vision in Pink Astilbe","heightIn":[24,32],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-091","label":"Vision in Pink Astilbe","source":"Vision in Pink Astilbe","heightIn":[21.7,21.7],"widthIn":[null,19.7],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / RHS GARDEN PROFILE","conflict":"Height is description, spread upper RHS range; bloom timing region-sensitive","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/171089/astilbe-chinensis-vision-in-pink/details","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-091","label":"Vision in Pink Astilbe","source":"Vision in Pink Astilbe","heightIn":[24,32],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Species/cultivar quoted; flower plume adds appearance over leaf height","url":"https://www.monrovia.com/vision-in-pink-astilbe.html","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-092","label":"Sunny Day Astilbe","source":"Sunny Day Astilbe","heightIn":[14.2,14.2],"widthIn":[null,22.4],"scapeIn":21.6,"scope":"OBSERVED cultivar patent; 1-year greenhouse plant, NOT mature landscape dimensions","conflict":"Foliage height 36 cm; inflorescence height 54.9 cm; width 57 cm; do not turn one specimen into mature range","url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-093","label":"Snow-in-Summer","source":"Snow-in-summer makes 6 in low mat and up to 8–12 in white flower stalks; spreads with runners.","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[9,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Species-level","conflict":"Spread may exceed specimen descriptor via colonies","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/common-name/jerusalem-star/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-093","label":"Snow-in-Summer","source":"Cerastium tomentosum","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[9,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL mat; runners can exceed width","conflict":"6-in silver mat; white flowers raised above foliage late spring/early summer | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-094","label":"Eversweet Strawberry","source":"Eversweet Strawberry","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[null,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / GROWER","conflict":"3-ft spread includes spreading runners; do not treat as crown diameter","url":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=STREV","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-095","label":"Woodland Phlox","source":"Phlox divaricata","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[10,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level; trailing colony can expand","conflict":"shady spring tubular lilac-blue flowers, semi-spreading | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-096","label":"Spring Lavender Phlox","source":"Phlox subulata (parent species of cultivar)","heightIn":[4,6],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level; Spring Lavender cultivar not independently sized","conflict":"needle-leaved low spring mat; not woodland phlox | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-098","label":"Spring Snow Crabapple","source":"Spring Snow crabapple: USU lists 20–25 ft tall, 15–20 ft wide; sterile/fruitless, not a reliable apple pollinator.","heightIn":[240,300],"widthIn":[180,240],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":null,"url":"https://extension.usu.edu/botanicalcenter/trees-of-varga-arboretum/spring-snow-crabapple","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-099","label":"Corinthian Littleleaf Linden","source":"Corinthian / Corzam linden: 45 ft high x 15 ft wide, narrow pyramidal canopy. NOT species-sized 60–70 ft.","heightIn":[540,540],"widthIn":[180,180],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":null,"url":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/little-leaved-linden/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-100","label":"Allium (purple puffball)","source":"Allium giganteum (one possible purple 'puffball')","heightIn":[12,72],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — species NOT identified","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-giganteum/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-101","label":"Lupine","source":"Lupinus hybrids/species","heightIn":[36,48],"widthIn":[18,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-102","label":"Calla Lily","source":"Zantedeschia aethiopica (one calla type)","heightIn":[24,39],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — colorful hybrid callas differ","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zantedeschia-aethiopica/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-103","label":"Lamb's Ear","source":"Lamb's ear","heightIn":[9,18],"widthIn":[12,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES TYPICAL","conflict":"Missouri Botanical Garden total flowering heights; foliage mat often ~4–6in.","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&st=2&taxonid=281603","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-103","label":"Lamb's Ear","source":"Stachys byzantina","heightIn":[12,18],"widthIn":[12,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL plant; colony can expand","conflict":"large silvery velvety leaves; avoid wet roots | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/stachys-byzantina/common-name/lambs-ear/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-103","label":"Lamb's Ear","source":"Stachys byzantina","heightIn":[9,18],"widthIn":[12,18],"scapeIn":15,"scope":"species reference; stem may be taller than groundcover foliage","conflict":"Foliage mats commonly only 4–6 in high; site 12–18 in apart","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&st=2&taxonid=281603","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","label":"Silver Edged Horehound","source":"Silver-edged Horehound","heightIn":[10,10],"widthIn":[18,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","label":"Silver Edged Horehound","source":"Silver Edged Horehound","heightIn":[4,4],"widthIn":[null,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES / LOCAL BOTANIC GARDEN","conflict":"4in height and 36in width differ from Conservation Garden Park","url":"https://redbuttegarden.org/plants/species/1429/","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","label":"Silver Edged Horehound","source":"Silver Edged Horehound","heightIn":[10,10],"widthIn":[null,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES / LOCAL DEMONSTRATION","conflict":"Published local size variation; plan approximate range instead of exact footprint","url":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/358/silver-edged-horehound/","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","label":"Silver Edged Horehound","source":"Silver edged horehound (Utah)","heightIn":[10,10],"widthIn":[18,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES UTAH DEMONSTRATION","conflict":"Conservation Garden Park, one context.","url":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/358/silver-edged-horehound/","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","label":"Silver Edged Horehound","source":"Silver edged horehound (Plant Select)","heightIn":[4,4],"widthIn":[18,30],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES; CONFLICTING HEIGHT","conflict":"Plant Select lists 4in tall, 18–30in wide; preserve disagreement.","url":"https://plantselect.org/plant/marrubium-rotundifolium/","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","label":"Silver Edged Horehound","source":"Silver-edged Horehound","heightIn":[10,10],"widthIn":[18,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Nursery form reference; winter site suitability local test","url":"https://www.highcountrygardens.com/products/perennial-marrubium-horehound-silver-edged","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-105","label":"Powis Castle Artemisia","source":"Artemisia 'Powis Castle'","heightIn":[24,36],"widthIn":[12,48],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"named cultivar; note source internal mound vs rhizome spread inconsistency","conflict":"silver fine fern-like mound; unchecked colony can spread to 6 ft | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/artemisia-powis-castle/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-106","label":"Fun and Games Eye Spy Foamy Bells","source":"Eye Spy Foamy Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[16,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-106","label":"Fun and Games Eye Spy Foamy Bells","source":"Eye Spy foamy bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[16,20],"scapeIn":16,"scope":"CULTIVAR BREEDER","conflict":"Foliage 8–10in; flower scapes ~16in.","url":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-106","label":"Fun and Games Eye Spy Foamy Bells","source":"Fun and Games Eye Spy: 8–10 in foliage height, 16–20 in spread; amber spring with rose centers then chartreuse silver.","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[16,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":"Foliage vs scape height","url":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","label":"Dolce Appletini Coral Bells","source":"Appletini Coral Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[24,30],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","label":"Dolce Appletini Coral Bells","source":"Appletini Coral Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[null,30],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / BREEDER","conflict":"Foliage only 8-10in, flower scape up to 24in","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","label":"Dolce Appletini Coral Bells","source":"Dolce Appletini: foliage 8–10 in tall, 24–30 in spread; lime-green silvered leaves, red-rose scapes 18–24 in.","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[24,30],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":"Source gives foliage vs flower-stalk heights separately","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","label":"Dolce Appletini Coral Bells","source":"Appletini Coral Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[24,30],"scapeIn":24,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Foliage mound much lower than airy flowers","url":"https://api.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","label":"Dolce Appletini Coral Bells","source":"Dolce 'Appletini' coral bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[24,30],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited verified breeder reference)","conflict":"Previously present in SIZE SOURCES; source-backed low width recovered into PLANTS.","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-108","label":"Silvermound Sage Brush","source":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound'","heightIn":[4,20],"widthIn":[4,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"candidate identity; not approved for exact cultivar sizing","conflict":"RHS max reference is 0.1–0.5 m, broad interval","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/522012/artemisia-schmidtiana-silver-mound/details","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-108","label":"Silvermound Sage Brush","source":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound'","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[15,15],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"PROBABLE CULTIVAR; TAG NEEDED","conflict":"Both Silvermound entries may be duplicates; no automatic specimen merge.","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/artemisia/silver-mound-wormwood-artemisia-schmidtiana-0","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-108","label":"Silvermound Sage Brush","source":"Artemisia schmidtiana ('Silver Mound' candidate)","heightIn":[8,16],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-109","label":"Silver mound (Artemisia)","source":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound'","heightIn":[4,20],"widthIn":[4,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"candidate identity / possible duplicate of plant-108","conflict":"Keep separate planting records until tags match","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/522012/artemisia-schmidtiana-silver-mound/details","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-109","label":"Silver mound (Artemisia)","source":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound'","heightIn":[6,12],"widthIn":[15,15],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"PROBABLE CULTIVAR; TAG NEEDED","conflict":"Same possible botanical name as plant-108, but preserve two list/instance IDs.","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/artemisia/silver-mound-wormwood-artemisia-schmidtiana-0","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-109","label":"Silver mound (Artemisia)","source":"Artemisia schmidtiana ('Silver Mound' candidate)","heightIn":[8,16],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","label":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","source":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","heightIn":[8,14],"widthIn":[null,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR","conflict":"Spread at least 24 in per this source; another Utah source says 12-18","url":"https://plantselect.org/plant/osteospermum-avalanche-sup-pp-22-705-sup/","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","label":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","source":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","heightIn":[8,12],"widthIn":[null,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / CONFLICTING REFERENCE","conflict":"Their 12-18-inch width contrasts with Plant Select's >=24-inch width","url":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/1203/avalanche-white-sun-daisy/","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","label":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","source":"Avalanche Osteospermum (Utah)","heightIn":[8,12],"widthIn":[12,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"NAMED CULTIVAR; SOURCE CONFLICT","conflict":"Utah Conservation Garden Park; prior Plant Select lists wider spread.","url":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/1203/avalanche-white-sun-daisy/","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","label":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","source":"Avalanche Osteospermum (Plant Select)","heightIn":[8,14],"widthIn":[24,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"NAMED CULTIVAR; SOURCE CONFLICT","conflict":"Spread at least 24in per Plant Select; not exact upper bound.","url":"https://plantselect.org/plant/osteospermum-avalanche-sup-pp-22-705-sup/","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","label":"Avalanche Sun Daisy","source":"Avalanche Osteospermum is a low mat with white daisy blooms and published clay tolerance; not Leucanthemum","heightIn":[8,12],"widthIn":[24,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Named cultivar; 24+ inch width","conflict":"Published range from Denver; Utah microclimate unverified","url":"https://plantselect.org/plantstories/avalanche-a-summer-snowstorm/","round":"Rounds 29–32"},{"taxonId":"plant-111","label":"Catnip","source":"Nepeta cataria (UW Horticulture)","heightIn":[24,36],"widthIn":[18,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference (confirmed plant identity likely)","conflict":"May colonize by rhizomes; up to 3ft in ideal sites, not a fixed colony boundary.","url":"https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/catnip-nepeta-cataria/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-111","label":"Catnip","source":"Nepeta cataria (UMN plant database)","heightIn":[24,24],"widthIn":[18,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference (regional profile)","conflict":"Regional profile is smaller than UW max; preserve range by source.","url":"https://plantsearch.extension.umn.edu/searchplants/view?editid1=2320","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-112","label":"White Cloud Calamint (Calamintha)","source":"White Cloud Calamint","heightIn":[12,18],"widthIn":[12,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-112","label":"White Cloud Calamint (Calamintha)","source":"White Cloud Calamint","heightIn":[12,18],"widthIn":[12,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Named cultivar nursery reference","url":"https://www.ironcreeknursery.com/plant/Calamintha-nepeta-White-Cloud","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-113","label":"Japanese Forest Grass","source":"Hakonechloa macra (species)","heightIn":[12,18],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species-level; colored cultivars differ","conflict":"arching cascading narrow blades; deciduous winter, not evergreen | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hakonechloa-macra/common-name/japanese-forest-grass/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-114","label":"Ice Dance Sedge Plant","source":"Ice Dance sedge","heightIn":[9,12],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"CULTIVAR MO BOTANICAL GARDEN","conflict":"Spreading clump, seasonal evergreen depends on climate.","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?ht=3&isprofile=0&taxonid=244640","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-114","label":"Ice Dance Sedge Plant","source":"Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance': source gives foliage height 12–16 inches, dark green with bright white edges, slowly spreading.","heightIn":[12,16],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":"No manufacturer spread measurement in checked source","url":"https://cdn4.provenwinners.com/sites/provenwinners.com/files/catalogs_pdfs/80-108_grasses_-_hemerocallis_0.pdf","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-114","label":"Ice Dance Sedge Plant","source":"Ice Dance sedge spreads by rhizomes as a dense, low mat; bright white margins; shade + even moisture important","heightIn":[9,12],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Named cultivar; Missouri Botanical Garden plant-finder","conflict":"Regional performance and winter foliage unverified","url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=s130","round":"Rounds 29–32"},{"taxonId":"plant-115","label":"Astilbe (fire, hot pink)","source":"Astilbe x arendsii (one possible hybrid group)","heightIn":[24,36],"widthIn":[18,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"HYBRID GROUP EXAMPLE — 'fire hot pink' unspecified","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/astilbe-x-arendsii/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-116","label":"Heuchera Northern Exposure Purple","source":"Northern Exposure Purple Heuchera","heightIn":[12,12],"widthIn":[20,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-116","label":"Heuchera Northern Exposure Purple","source":"Northern Exposure Heuchera group is bred for winter cold; group width 20–21 in; exact Purple cultivar details unresolved.","heightIn":[18,24],"widthIn":[20,21],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Series/group only","conflict":"Exact Northern Exposure Purple variety and source","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/heuchera-northern-exposuretm-group/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-116","label":"Heuchera Northern Exposure Purple","source":"Northern Exposure Purple Heuchera","heightIn":[12,12],"widthIn":[20,20],"scapeIn":25,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Exact cultivar: 12-in foliage, 20-in width, 25-in flower scape","url":"https://www.terranovanurseries.com/product/heuchera-northern-exposure-purple/","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-117","label":"Beardtongue (Penstemon)","source":"Penstemon digitalis (one beardtongue species)","heightIn":[24,48],"widthIn":[18,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — Penstemon species not identified","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","label":"Fun and Games Hopscotch Foamy Bells","source":"Hopscotch Foamy Bells","heightIn":[10,12],"widthIn":[20,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","label":"Fun and Games Hopscotch Foamy Bells","source":"Hopscotch Foamy Bells","heightIn":[10,12],"widthIn":[null,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / BREEDER","conflict":"Width 20-24in; bloom stalk height up to 24in","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-hopscotch-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","label":"Fun and Games Hopscotch Foamy Bells","source":"Fun and Games Hopscotch: 10–12 in foliage height, 20–24 in width; spring bronze-red leaves, deep-green summer leaves.","heightIn":[10,12],"widthIn":[20,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":"Scape 20–24 inches; canopy height is 10–12","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-hopscotch-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","label":"Fun and Games Hopscotch Foamy Bells","source":"Hopscotch foamy bells: finely lobed red spring foliage turns bronze-red then deep green in summer; cream bottlebrush flowers in late spring","heightIn":[10,12],"widthIn":[20,24],"scapeIn":24,"scope":"Exact cultivar breeder measurements","conflict":"Winter foliage variable in cold local conditions","url":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=HERHO","round":"Rounds 29–32"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","label":"Dolce Toffee Tart Coral Bells","source":"Toffee Tart Coral Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[16,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","label":"Dolce Toffee Tart Coral Bells","source":"Toffee Tart Coral Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[null,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / BREEDER","conflict":"Leaves do not remain amber uniformly throughout growth","url":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","label":"Dolce Toffee Tart Coral Bells","source":"Dolce Toffee Tart: 8–10 in foliage height, 16–18 in width, amber young leaves aging ginger; cream flowers.","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[16,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":"Foliage vs flower height not identical","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","label":"Dolce Toffee Tart Coral Bells","source":"Toffee Tart Coral Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[16,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Manufacturer cultivar reference; flowers cream","url":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","label":"Dolce Toffee Tart Coral Bells","source":"Dolce 'Toffee Tart' coral bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[16,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","conflict":"Previously source-specific minimum width missing from PLANTS.","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","label":"Primo 'Black Pearl' Coral Bells","source":"Black Pearl Coral Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[18,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","label":"Primo 'Black Pearl' Coral Bells","source":"Black Pearl Coral Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[null,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / BREEDER","conflict":"Different species and geometry from Black Pearl cherry","url":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","label":"Primo 'Black Pearl' Coral Bells","source":"Black Pearl heuchera","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[18,20],"scapeIn":20,"scope":"CULTIVAR BREEDER","conflict":"Published foliage height differs from flowering scapes.","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","label":"Primo 'Black Pearl' Coral Bells","source":"Primo Black Pearl: foliage 8–10 in tall, 18–20 in wide; glossy nearly-black ruffled leaves.","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[18,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":"Source height is foliage not flower stalk","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/p/10715","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","label":"Primo 'Black Pearl' Coral Bells","source":"Black Pearl Coral Bells","heightIn":[8,10],"widthIn":[18,20],"scapeIn":20,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Not same species as Black Pearl Cherry; glossy jet-black ruffled leaves","url":"https://api.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","label":"Jack of Diamonds Heartleaf Brunnera","source":"Jack of Diamonds Brunnera","heightIn":[14,16],"widthIn":[28,32],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","label":"Jack of Diamonds Heartleaf Brunnera","source":"Jack of Diamonds Brunnera","heightIn":[14,16],"widthIn":[null,32],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / BREEDER","conflict":"Afternoon shade and root moisture especially important","url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","label":"Jack of Diamonds Heartleaf Brunnera","source":"Jack of Diamonds Brunnera: 14–16 in foliage height, 28–32 in spread, 9–10 inch silver-veined leaves.","heightIn":[14,16],"widthIn":[28,32],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Cultivar-specific","conflict":null,"url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","label":"Jack of Diamonds Heartleaf Brunnera","source":"Jack of Diamonds Brunnera","heightIn":[14,16],"widthIn":[28,32],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"Silver heart-shaped 9–10 inch leaves; shade + moisture","url":"https://api.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","label":"Jack of Diamonds Heartleaf Brunnera","source":"'Jack of Diamonds' brunnera","heightIn":[14,16],"widthIn":[28,32],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","conflict":"Previously source-specific minimum width missing from PLANTS.","url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-122","label":"Iris (variety unconfirmed)","source":"Raven Iris","heightIn":[null,39],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"POSSIBLE MATCH ONLY","conflict":"This is not confirmed to be user's 'Raven Iris'","url":"https://www.schreinersgardens.com/products/raven-girl","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-122","label":"Iris (variety unconfirmed)","source":"The Raven iris candidate","heightIn":[36,36],"widthIn":[null,null],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"CANDIDATE ONLY","conflict":"AIS registry for 'The Raven'; NOT verified as user's 'Raven Iris'.","url":"https://www.wiki.irises.org/TbPthruT/TbTheRaven","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-122","label":"Iris (variety unconfirmed)","source":"Iris x germanica (only if Raven Iris is bearded)","heightIn":[12,48],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES/HYBRID EXAMPLE — Raven identity unresolved","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris-x-germanica/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-123","label":"Dahlia (annual)","source":"Dahlia (garden hybrids)","heightIn":[12,72],"widthIn":[12,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-125","label":"Showy Milkweed","source":"Showy milkweed: Utah species sheet records height up to 5 ft and ~3 ft initial spread, running roots.","heightIn":[36,60],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Species-level","conflict":"Actual colony spread can extend far beyond canopy.","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/cache/files/Plant-Propagation-Workshop-Complete-Workbook-2016.pdf","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-125","label":"Showy Milkweed","source":"Asclepias speciosa","heightIn":[12,36],"widthIn":[12,18],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species verified; individual aboveground stem/canopy only","conflict":"Rhizomatous colony area separate; Missouri's narrative also mentions 2-4 ft","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&n=1&taxonid=276791","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-126","label":"Lilac","source":"Syringa vulgaris (species)","heightIn":[96,192],"widthIn":[72,144],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","conflict":"Original entry says just lilac; identity requires nursery label confirmation.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-127","label":"Zinnia","source":"Zinnia elegans","heightIn":[12,48],"widthIn":[9,12],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"species reference; cultivar varies significantly","conflict":"Not a blanket canopy for dwarf or giant cultivars","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277260","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","label":"Catmint (Nepeta)","source":"Nepeta x faassenii: 18–24 in high, 24–36 in wide; lavender flowering drifts and gray green aromatic leaves.","heightIn":[18,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Species-level","conflict":"Unnamed variety","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","label":"Catmint (Nepeta)","source":"Nepeta × faassenii (candidate; ID unconfirmed)","heightIn":[18,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"conditional species reference; other catmint species differ","conflict":"lavender-blue flower spikes; sun/dry well-drained soil | Not a surveyed local mature size; only use conditionally.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","round":"Round 33 - verified web Oct 2026"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","label":"Catmint (Nepeta)","source":"Nepeta × faassenii (species hybrid)","heightIn":[18,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES reference; NOT cultivar","conflict":"Catalog says x faassenii OR other Nepeta; cannot approve auto-placement.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","label":"Catmint (Nepeta)","source":"Nepeta x faassenii (catmint representative)","heightIn":[18,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"HYBRID SPECIES REFERENCE — exact catmint unknown","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-145","label":"Hyacinth (Valentine Mix) (Delft Blue)","source":"Delft Blue hyacinth component","heightIn":[null,11.8],"widthIn":[null,3.94],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"MIX COMPONENT ONLY","conflict":"RHS to 30cm tall / width <=10cm; do not transfer to full mixed pack.","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/52593/hyacinthus-orientalis-delft-blue/details","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-145","label":"Hyacinth (Valentine Mix) (Delft Blue)","source":"Hyacinthus orientalis (if 'Delft Blue')","heightIn":[8,12],"widthIn":[3,6],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — pack contains unidentified bulbs","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hyacinthus-orientalis/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-146","label":"Allium (Gladiator)","source":"Allium Gladiator","heightIn":[39,59],"widthIn":[4,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"LEGACY DATA / UNLINKED LEGACY — recheck primary source","conflict":"No direct original URL; not permitted to override verified catalog values.","url":null,"round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-146","label":"Allium (Gladiator)","source":"Gladiator allium","heightIn":[39.4,59.1],"widthIn":[3.94,19.7],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"RHS NAMED CULTIVAR","conflict":"RHS 1–1.5m x 0.1–0.5m; individual flower ball up to 20cm diameter, separate from leaf spread.","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-146","label":"Allium (Gladiator)","source":"Allium Gladiator","heightIn":[39,59],"widthIn":[4,20],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Published breeder size","conflict":"1–1.5m flower stem; up to 20cm spherical flower; broad spread listed 0.1–0.5m","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details","round":"Round 16"},{"taxonId":"plant-147","label":"Muscari (Heavenly Blend)","source":"Muscari armeniacum species","heightIn":[6,9],"widthIn":[3,6],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES ONLY","conflict":"Missouri Bot Garden spring bulb examples; mixed named pack may include others.","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/spring-bulbs","round":"Round 26"},{"taxonId":"plant-147","label":"Muscari (Heavenly Blend)","source":"Muscari armeniacum (possible Heavenly Blend member)","heightIn":[6,9],"widthIn":[3,6],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — blend identity unresolved","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/muscari-armeniacum/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-148","label":"Lilac Monge (Dark Purple)","source":"Lilac Monge","heightIn":[98,157],"widthIn":[null,157],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR / RHS RANGE","conflict":"Preserve original instance separately","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Round 22"},{"taxonId":"plant-148","label":"Lilac Monge (Dark Purple)","source":"Syringa vulgaris 'Monge' (RHS)","heightIn":[98,157],"widthIn":[98,157],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","conflict":"Same botanical cultivar as plant-076 but separate inventory record.","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","label":"Lavender","source":"English lavender zone 5+ but requires full sun and excellent drainage; USU suggests 18–24 inch planting spacing.","heightIn":[null,null],"widthIn":[18,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"Species-level","conflict":"Exact lavender species/cultivar from original list not established","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/english-lavender-in-the-garden","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","label":"Lavender","source":"Lavandula angustifolia","heightIn":[12,24],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"conditional ENGLISH lavender only; actual species unresolved","conflict":"Spacing 18-24 inches recommended by USU; not confirmed cultivar canopy","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/english-lavender-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","label":"Lavender","source":"Lavandula angustifolia (English lavender)","heightIn":[12,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"CONDITIONAL SPECIES; TAG NEEDED","conflict":"May actually be another Lavandula; clay needs well-drained raised site.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/","round":"Rounds 41–44 (2026-10-14)"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","label":"Lavender","source":"Lavandula angustifolia (English lavender representative)","heightIn":[12,24],"widthIn":[24,36],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — species/cultivar unconfirmed","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-156","label":"Iris","source":"Iris genus","heightIn":[18,30],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"genus reference ONLY; types vary widely","conflict":"Do not assume bearded iris rhizome depth for unknown iris","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-156","label":"Iris","source":"Iris genus (reference range)","heightIn":[18,30],"widthIn":[12,24],"scapeIn":null,"scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — species/cultivar not verified","conflict":"Conditional botanical reference, NOT individual local plant; do not auto-place as verified width.","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris/","round":"Rounds 45–48"}],"evidence":[{"taxonId":"null","claim":"USU: clay soil infiltrates slowly and can hold water below a dry-looking surface.","consequence":"No automatic repeat irrigation based on dry surface; require soil moisture check and emitter rate.","scope":"Local region guidance, site needs test","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/gardening-in-clay-soils","round":"Round 35"},{"taxonId":"null","claim":"USU: organic matter helps clay; sand can aggravate compaction; lime/wood ash avoided; gypsum only lab-confirmed sodic soil.","consequence":"Do not recommend additive package without soil test; prefer suitable organic matter when appropriate.","scope":"Utah Extension region guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil","round":"Round 35"},{"taxonId":"null","claim":"USU Logan-SW Farm mean last spring frost May 23; Logan-USU May 7 (not a guarantee for the local area).","consequence":"Show range and station; use frost-risk uncertainty rather than pretending one date for the property.","scope":"Utah Extension nearby-station guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 36"},{"taxonId":"null","claim":"Bigleaf vs panicle hydrangea differ in mature habit, shade, bloom-wood, and cold risk.","consequence":"Block confident placement, pruning and bloom illustrations for unspecified hydrangea until its species is known.","scope":"Comparative species source; cannot assign to plant-069/124 without ID","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-paniculata/","round":"Round 36"},{"taxonId":"null","claim":"USU recommends soil sampling 6–12 in deep for topsoil, mixing subsamples from several spots; tests assess pH, salts, organic matter and nutrients.","consequence":"Do not infer soil pH from clay texture or blindly recommend acidification/gypsum. Add a measured-site-input gate.","scope":"UTAH STATE EXTENSION / REGIONAL SOIL TEST PROCEDURE","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/utah/gardening/soil-testing","round":"Round 51"},{"taxonId":"null","claim":"USU separates point-source and inline emitter layouts, uses flow rate/area to derive precipitation depth; wetting pattern depends on texture.","consequence":"Disable precise runtime until real emitter flow, count, line map, and wetted area are entered. Pressure labels alone do not establish applied gallons.","scope":"UTAH STATE EXTENSION / DRIP SYSTEM METHOD","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/the-do-it-yourself-guide-to-backyard-drip-irrigation","round":"Round 51"},{"taxonId":"plant-001","claim":"Soil >60°F recommended for sowing; 1-in deep, 2–3-in seed spacing, 18–24-in rows; flowering moisture matters.","consequence":"Distinguish bush vs pole: trellis requirement unresolved until packet is identified.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/beans-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-001","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: C - tender.","consequence":"bush or pole habit unknown; USU warm-season dry/snap bean grouping; bean variety needed for trellis/spacing; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-002","claim":"Soil >60°F recommended for sowing; 1-in deep, 2–3-in seed spacing, 18–24-in rows; flowering moisture matters.","consequence":"Distinguish bush vs pole: trellis requirement unresolved until packet is identified.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/beans-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-002","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: C - tender.","consequence":"dry bean; habit unknown; Black bean is a dry bean; verify bush/vining cultivar; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-003","claim":"Cucumber/melon crosses are not the cause of bitter fruit; shape depends on water, pollination and variety.","consequence":"Require trellis choice before setting vine support and plant footprint.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/cucumber-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-003","claim":"Drip runtime cannot be derived from crop water depth without actual spacing, area and emitter flow","consequence":"Provide drip brand/flow, pressure, spacing","scope":"USU crop-group irrigation study","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","round":"Rounds 29–32: Water model"},{"taxonId":"plant-003","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 24–24 in; row 48–48 in. Group: C - tender.","consequence":"transplants; in-row / rows; Cucumber vines need footprint/trellis mode; 24-in transplants, NOT mature crown width; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/cucumber-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-004","claim":"USU classifies lima beans as very tender; plant after soil warms rather than at hardy pea dates.","consequence":"Local first-frost date gives maturity risk; select short-season seed before ranking as viable.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-004","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"lima beans; habit unknown; Sow after soil warm; cultivar could vine; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-005","claim":"¼-in sowing depth; thin plants to 2–3 in; soil crusting can prevent emergence.","consequence":"Clay soil: finely prepared seedbed and uniform seed-zone moisture, avoid root-forking risk.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/carrots-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-005","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 2–3 in; row 12–18 in. Group: B - semi-hardy.","consequence":"thinned seedlings; in-row / rows; Root needs deep stone-free soil; do not use spacing as crown dimensions; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/carrots-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-006","claim":"Certified seed pieces 4–6 in deep, 10–12 in apart; rows 30–36 in; soil >=50°F.","consequence":"Show hilling space and storage-tuber harvest after vine dieback. 'Red' is skin-color label not variety identity.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/potatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-006","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 10–12 in; row 30–36 in. Group: B - semi-hardy.","consequence":"seed tubers; in-row / rows; Hill soil as tubers develop; layout needs row/hill geometry; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/potatoes-in-the-garden/","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-007","claim":"Certified seed pieces 4–6 in deep, 10–12 in apart; rows 30–36 in; soil >=50°F.","consequence":"Show hilling space and storage-tuber harvest after vine dieback. 'Red' is skin-color label not variety identity.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/potatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-007","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 10–12 in; row 30–36 in. Group: B - semi-hardy.","consequence":"seed tubers; in-row / rows; Red tuber skin is not cultivar identity; same crop method; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/potatoes-in-the-garden/","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-008","claim":"USU: short-season sweet potato varieties may mature in 90–100 days; warm soil required and vines can spread widely.","consequence":"Creeping heart-shaped vine, no potato foliage; harvest underground tubers; disappears after frost.","scope":"Sweet potato species with selected cultivar examples","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/sweet-potatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-008","claim":"USU: Centennial and Georgia Jet listed at 90–100 maturity days, Jewel 120–135; crop grows from slips.","consequence":"Local cold-season constraints: require cultivar and soil-warming practice; raised beds may improve wet-clay drainage.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/sweet-potatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-009","claim":"USU irrigation page narrative sweet corn 1.5–2.5 in/week contradicts summary table 2–5.5 in/week.","consequence":"Corn stalk height varies with hybrid; tassel and ear states separate.","scope":"USU source internally inconsistent","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-009","claim":"Northern Utah USU listing includes Northern Extra Sweet ~67 relative days, Sugar Buns ~72; cultivar timing varies.","consequence":"Lay out corn in blocks for pollination, not a decorative single row or widely scattered plants.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/recommended-vegetable-varieties-for-northern-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-009","claim":"Maize is wind-pollinated; short blocks of multiple rows typically provide better kernel fill.","consequence":"Planner should warn if only isolated stalks are planted.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/popcorn-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-009","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 7–9 in; row 24–30 in. Group: C - tender.","consequence":"sweet corn IF that's the crop; in-row / rows; Block of >=3 rows for wind pollination; confirm if this is sweet corn or field corn; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/sweet-corn-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-010","claim":"Summer squash is frost-tender; winter pumpkin classification and vine growth depend on the actual species/cultivar.","consequence":"Never assign a single vine radius across zucchini, bush summer squash and sprawling pumpkins.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-010","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"Cucurbita species/variety unknown; Vine footprint highly cultivar dependent; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-011","claim":"Generic apple tree cannot be sized without variety/strain and graft rootstock.","consequence":"Require cultivar and rootstock tag","scope":"apple group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-011","claim":"Generic 'Apple Tree' cannot be assigned cultivar-specific bloom, harvest, or disease traits.","consequence":"Placeholder apple tree; no fixed fruit color or bloom calendar until cultivar selected.","scope":"Identity unresolved; USU cultivar table illustrates need","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-011","claim":"USU: young vs established apple irrigation and lawn competition differ; unknown graft rootstock invalidates exact size.","consequence":"Record rootstock, strain, pollinator, chill/bloom timing, disease risk; no definitive tree radius before rootstock.","scope":"apple crop/regional direct; exact rootstock unresolved","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-012","claim":"USU: Red Haven peach is rated less hardy (zone 5) in high-valley guidance; cold and spring frost can destroy crop.","consequence":"Pink spring bloom -> fuzzy peach fruit in warm-season scenario -> deciduous bare winter.","scope":"Red Haven cultivar for named entries; generic for ID 012","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-012","claim":"Most peaches ~15ft tall and 20ft wide in USU's general crop example, but cultivar/pruning/rootstock change shape.","consequence":"Planner must show a broad provisional envelope, not assert a 20ft final exact width for an unnamed peach.","scope":"generic peach, not exact accession","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-013","claim":"European plum often self-fruitful; another European plum can improve yields. Italian is among named pollen partners.","consequence":"Upright/vase silhouette; oval blue-purple prune fruit with yellow flesh, not round Japanese plum.","scope":"Species + Italian prune group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-013","claim":"USU distinguishes European self-fruitful frequently from Japanese cross-pollination requirements.","consequence":"Require species before assigning canopy shape, fruit colors or required pollinizer.","scope":"group/species comparison","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-014","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet cherry winter/bloom risks exceed tart cherry; tart Montmorency/Bali considered hardy alternatives.","consequence":"Sweet/tart fruit color and crown type depend on exact cherry; no cherry fruit on a generic unlabeled silhouette.","scope":"Species group in high-mountain valleys, not exact cultivar pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-014","claim":"'Cherry Tree' alone does not specify sweet vs tart cherry; bloom hardiness and pollination cannot be generalized to an unnamed tree.","consequence":"Require tag showing Prunus species, cultivar and rootstock before sizing, fruiting or pollination assurance.","scope":"regional group only","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-015","claim":"USU: Bartlett pear partially self-fruitful; nearby compatible pear increases crop; fruit harvested before eating-ripe.","consequence":"Pear-shaped yellow-green fruit; no automatic heavy crop if alone; bare branching in winter.","scope":"Bartlett cultivar for 142; generic for 15","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-015","claim":"USU: Bartlett is partly self-fruitful, improved by a suitable second pear; pear fire blight is significant.","consequence":"Require second matching bloom/cultivar verification; avoid 'one tree definitely enough'.","scope":"Bartlett crop direct for plant-142; generic pear group for plant-015","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-016","claim":"Soil ~65°F for sowing; hills ~4-ft apart or transplants 2 ft apart in 4–6 ft rows.","consequence":"Large-vine clearance and warm-soil establishment required; cultivar days-to-maturity important in the local area.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/watermelon-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-016","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"watermelon variety unknown; High frost/ripening risk; no assumed mature dimensions; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-017","claim":"Winter-muskmelon types need warm soil (~65°F) and 4-ft mound spacing; mature stem does not naturally slip like cantaloupe.","consequence":"Don't use cantaloupe ripeness triggers for honeydew; require vine clearance.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/honeydew-and-other-melons-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-017","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"melon variety unknown; High frost/ripening risk; no assumed mature dimensions; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-018","claim":"USU: many everbearing/day-neutral strawberries pause in high summer heat and crop in spring/fall.","consequence":"Low three-leaf clusters with runners / red berries, seasonal fruit windows; no constant berry dots.","scope":"Everbearing group; Quinault/Eversweet exact month unverified","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-018","claim":"In Utah everbearers/day-neutral types often produce a small spring crop and again in fall; hot summers may interrupt berries.","consequence":"Animation shows uncertain yield gaps during hot midsummer; don't assume nonstop fruiting.","scope":"crop-group; named cultivars require confirmation","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-018","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: variety-dependent.","consequence":"strawberry type unspecified; Matted June bearing 18-24 in vs everbearing hill 12-15 in: choose system before auto-placement; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-020","claim":"Asparagus bed can persist 10–15 years; plant 1-year crowns 12 inches apart; allow fern growth after spring harvest.","consequence":"Dedicated perennial bed, reserve root area and avoid annual tilling.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/asparagus-in-the-garden","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-020","claim":"USU: crowns generally not harvested in first 2 years; spears followed by tall fern growth after harvest.","consequence":"Early spring spears -> large feathery green fronds in summer -> brown dormant cut-back.","scope":"Asparagus species Utah guide","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/asparagus-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-020","claim":"Perennial asparagus develops large fern canopy after spring spear-harvesting phase.","consequence":"Reserve permanent perennial bed; show summer fern volume rather than tiny spring spears all season.","scope":"group irrigation; asparagus seasonal form supported in earlier rounds","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/asparagus-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-020","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 12–12 in; row 48–48 in. Group: A - hardy.","consequence":"crowns; in-row / rows; Root system long lived; seasonal fern after spear harvest, do not till after established; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/asparagus-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-021","claim":"Transplant after frost; prefers warm soil (~75–85°F for seed germination), ~1.5 in water/week in USU guidance.","consequence":"Warm annual herb; fresh plants needed annually outdoors; water alongside compatible productive beds.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/basil-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-021","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 4–36 in; width 4–14 in. species-level; variety can be dwarf or tall.","consequence":"basil grown as annual in the local area; not a permanent winter plant; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level; variety can be dwarf or tall","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ocimum-basilicum/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-022","claim":"USU: tomato transplants after danger of frost / soil >60F; determinate vs indeterminate drives growth form.","consequence":"Vine with green→ripe fruit, annual disappearance after killing frost; support cage/trellis if appropriate.","scope":"Tomato species group Utah guide","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-022","claim":"Transplant once soil >60°F and after frost danger; common transplants ~2 ft apart, 2–3 ft rows.","consequence":"Growth habit depends on determinate vs indeterminate: require seed packet before size/trellis/fruit timing.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-022","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 24–24 in; row 24–36 in. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"transplanted tomato; in-row / rows; Trellis/cage and determinate or indeterminate cultivar needed; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-023","claim":"USU recommends garlic cloves 2–3 in deep and 3–4 in apart, planted autumn (September–November).","consequence":"Keep well-drained; no automatic big plant crown diameter.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/garlic-in-the-garden","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-023","claim":"Allium edible group: pet ingestion can be harmful; do not equate human-edible with pet-safe.","consequence":"Use pet-safe enclosure for edible alliums if animals chew plants","scope":"ASPCA general toxic plants registry: require exact Allium entry confirmation","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-023","claim":"USU: fall-set garlic grows roots through winter, makes visible top growth in spring, harvests when tops yellow.","consequence":"Bare/mulched overwintering bed -> narrow leaf blades -> garlic scapes (hardneck only) -> leaves yellow at harvest.","scope":"Garlic crop group Utah guide","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/garlic-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-023","claim":"USU: fall plant late September–November, cloves ~2–3 in deep / 3–4 in apart, harvest as leaves yellow.","consequence":"Need garlic type (hardneck vs softneck) for scape visuals and harvest schedule; reduce water on maturation.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/garlic-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-023","claim":"ASPCA Allium sativum can cause red-blood-cell injury/hemolytic anemia in cats/dogs.","consequence":"Restrict cat access; separately warn from lily kidney toxicity.","scope":"species direct","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/garlic?hl=en_US","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-023","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 3–4 in; row 6–10 in. Group: fall planted.","consequence":"cloves; in-row / rows; Fall roots / spring tops / yellow drying before summer harvest; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/garlic-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-024","claim":"USU: tomato transplants after danger of frost / soil >60F; determinate vs indeterminate drives growth form.","consequence":"Vine with green→ripe fruit, annual disappearance after killing frost; support cage/trellis if appropriate.","scope":"Tomato species group Utah guide","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-024","claim":"Ground-cherry label refers to Physalis, not a cherry tomato Solanum; requires species/packet verification.","consequence":"Block treating this as a tomato cultivar in taxonomy, purchase identity, art, pollination and care tables.","scope":"taxonomic distinction (independent botanical knowledge); external source is contextual only","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/home-vegetable-garden-variety-recommendations-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-025","claim":"Mint perennial aggressively spreads through rhizomes; USU advises buried barrier ~10–15 in below and 3–4 in above soil.","consequence":"Prominent ESCAPE RISK; use isolated planter or containment bed, not open shared flower border.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/Mint-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-025","claim":"ASPCA genus Mentha toxic to cats/dogs due to essential oils, mainly vomiting/diarrhea after large ingestions.","consequence":"Milder ingestion warning than lilies; still not a 'cat-safe' plant.","scope":"Mentha genus direct","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/mint","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-025","claim":"Mentha spicata (spearmint): published height 12–24 in; spread 12–24 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Catalog says generic Mint, exact species unknown; rhizome colony beyond crown.","scope":"CONDITIONAL SPECIES; TAG NEEDED","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/mentha-spicata/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-026","claim":"Utah Extension places parsley among semi-hardy vegetables, suitable for early spring sowing relative to tender crops.","consequence":"Use crop group B instead of tomato frost rules; if named variety unknown, avoid exact height or cut harvest date.","scope":"Utah planting group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-026","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: B - semi-hardy.","consequence":"parsley type unknown; Cool season; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-027","claim":"Generic herb label is too broad for verified winter hardiness; rosemary, oregano, thyme and sage differ in life cycle.","consequence":"Keep detailed local cold-hardy decision blocked pending verified species/cultivar and site protection.","scope":"source provides herb watering context only","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-027","claim":"Salvia rosmarinus: source dimensions 48-60 in tall and 36-48 in wide. species reference; OUTDOOR mature size NOT applicable to the local area. Cold tender; container/seasonal model, not outdoor permanent evergreen.","consequence":"Dimensions for visual reference only unless exact botanical identity and cultivar confirmed","scope":"species reference; OUTDOOR mature size NOT applicable to the local area","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-027","claim":"NC State documents rosemary mostly winter hardy in zone 8+, poor performance in clay/wet conditions.","consequence":"Do not paint as permanent outdoor evergreen; container move indoors in autumn.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/","round":"Round 39"},{"taxonId":"plant-027","claim":"Salvia rosmarinus (species): published height 48–60 in; spread 36–48 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Local winter: treat as movable container unless an exact winter-hardy selection is demonstrated.","scope":"SPECIES reference (common rosemary)","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-028","claim":"Generic herb label is too broad for verified winter hardiness; rosemary, oregano, thyme and sage differ in life cycle.","consequence":"Keep detailed local cold-hardy decision blocked pending verified species/cultivar and site protection.","scope":"source provides herb watering context only","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-028","claim":"Origanum vulgare (species): published height 12–36 in; spread 12–24 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Named oregano cultivar not supplied; spreading habit may differ.","scope":"SPECIES reference","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/origanum-vulgare/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-029","claim":"Generic herb label is too broad for verified winter hardiness; rosemary, oregano, thyme and sage differ in life cycle.","consequence":"Keep detailed local cold-hardy decision blocked pending verified species/cultivar and site protection.","scope":"source provides herb watering context only","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-029","claim":"Thymus vulgaris (species): published height 6–12 in; spread 6–16 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Other Thymus species include markedly different groundcovers.","scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thymus-vulgaris/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-030","claim":"Cool-season herb; ~1–3 ft flower stalks; 2-in plant spacing for leaves vs 8–10 for seed crop.","consequence":"Use separate leaf and coriander seed stages; bolt timing changes with heat.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/cilantro-coriander-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-031","claim":"Generic herb label is too broad for verified winter hardiness; rosemary, oregano, thyme and sage differ in life cycle.","consequence":"Keep detailed local cold-hardy decision blocked pending verified species/cultivar and site protection.","scope":"source provides herb watering context only","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-031","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 12–24 in; width 24–36 in. species-level; varies by cultivar.","consequence":"well-drained; sage not placed in always-wet border; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level; varies by cultivar","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-officinalis/common-name/common-sage/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-032","claim":"Fine dark blue-green leaf, yellow umbels, hollow stems; successive sowings at 4–6-week intervals.","consequence":"Attracts beneficial insects, but self-seeds; mark spreading-by-seed risk.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/dill-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-033","claim":"Allium edible group: pet ingestion can be harmful; do not equate human-edible with pet-safe.","consequence":"Use pet-safe enclosure for edible alliums if animals chew plants","scope":"ASPCA general toxic plants registry: require exact Allium entry confirmation","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-033","claim":"ASPCA cat toxic-plant listing includes the named genus/species; don't equate edible to pet safe.","consequence":"Keep accurate plant identity, avoid false 'pet-safe' labels.","scope":"ASPCA genus-level for foxglove/delphinium/hyacinth/Allium as applicable","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-033","claim":"Cold-tolerant perennial; clumps reach ~8–10 in tall, nearly 12 in wide; pink-violet May–June blooms.","consequence":"Maintain clump/harvest cycle rather than annual dying and reseeding.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/chives-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-033","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 4–6 in; row 4–6 in. Group: cool-season perennial.","consequence":"clump divisions or seed; all directions; Chives grow into clumps; spacing not canopy size; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/chives-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-033","claim":"Allium schoenoprasum (species): published height 12–18 in; spread 12–17 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Clump diameter is not propagation spacing; edible allium poses cat ingestion hazard.","scope":"SPECIES reference","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-schoenoprasum/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-033","claim":"ASPCA lists Allium schoenoprasum as toxic to cats; may cause red-cell damage.","consequence":"Keep visible red pet-safety alert for accessible planting beds.","scope":"ASPCA cat toxicology; genus/species as stated","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-035","claim":"USU: artichokes are freeze-sensitive; in colder Utah areas can be dug and stored instead of overwintered outside.","consequence":"Large lobed silvery foliage, tall stems, globular edible buds; winter removed/stored if not overwintered.","scope":"Artichoke species Utah guide","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/artichoke-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-035","claim":"USU advises early January seed start for 2–3 months; transplant 3–4 weeks before frost-free date for necessary cool induction.","consequence":"Cold local winters: annual 'Imperial Star' scenario vs protected/dig-and-store perennial scenario.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/artichoke-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-035","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: A - hardy.","consequence":"transplants; May require early indoor start and winter plan; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-036","claim":"Cool season brassica; common Packman ~50 days, Green Comet ~55 days per USU guide.","consequence":"Warn heat/bolting when timing harvest, reserve spreading leafy rosette around head.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/broccoli-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-036","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 12–18 in; row 24–36 in. Group: A - hardy.","consequence":"transplants; in-row / rows; Head and side-shoot maturity stages; hot season risk; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/broccoli-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-037","claim":"USU places cauliflower transplants in semi-hardy Group B.","consequence":"Treat as cool-season head crop and distinguish white curd vs green broccoli.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-037","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: B - semi-hardy.","consequence":"transplants; Cauliflower transplant group B; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-038","claim":"USU lists celery transplant as tender Group C; soil and moisture must be consistent.","consequence":"Don't classify alongside dry herbs; consistent water need for crisp stalks.","scope":"group C classification; not crop-specific management","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-038","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: C - tender.","consequence":"transplants; Celery transplant group C; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-039","claim":"Allium edible group: pet ingestion can be harmful; do not equate human-edible with pet-safe.","consequence":"Use pet-safe enclosure for edible alliums if animals chew plants","scope":"ASPCA general toxic plants registry: require exact Allium entry confirmation","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-039","claim":"Bulbing onions at 3–4 in plants, 8–16 in rows; green onions can remain at closer spacing.","consequence":"Treat bulb-onion and bunching-onion as distinct harvest artifacts; do not deduce species of 'green onions'.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/onions-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-039","claim":"ASPCA Allium cepa ingestion can produce hemolytic anemia in cats/dogs.","consequence":"Keep separate caution for every onion family variety pending species.","scope":"A. cepa; bunching-onion species may differ","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/onion","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-040","claim":"Utah peppers dislike heavy wet soil; raised beds recommended where soil drains poorly.","consequence":"Variety controls habit, fruit color, heat and days to maturity; Jalapeño vs bell cannot reuse fruit illustration.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peppers-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-040","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 18–18 in; row 18–24 in. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"pepper transplant; in-row / rows; Green bell peppers can ripen color; cultivar determines eventual color; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peppers-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-041","claim":"Cool-season crop; leaf lettuce and head lettuce are different structural cultivars.","consequence":"Allow fall sowing scenario; don't animate formed heads on leaf-lettuce entry.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-041","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 8–12 in; row 12–18 in. Group: B - semi-hardy.","consequence":"head lettuce; in-row / rows; Lettuce head cultivar needed for mature silhouette; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/lettuce-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-042","claim":"Cool-season crop; leaf lettuce and head lettuce are different structural cultivars.","consequence":"Allow fall sowing scenario; don't animate formed heads on leaf-lettuce entry.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-042","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: B - semi-hardy.","consequence":"leaf lettuce harvest density cultivar-dependent; Don't assume head lettuce spacing is appropriate for cut-and-come-again leaf beds; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/lettuce-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-043","claim":"Allium edible group: pet ingestion can be harmful; do not equate human-edible with pet-safe.","consequence":"Use pet-safe enclosure for edible alliums if animals chew plants","scope":"ASPCA general toxic plants registry: require exact Allium entry confirmation","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-043","claim":"ASPCA cat toxic-plant listing includes the named genus/species; don't equate edible to pet safe.","consequence":"Keep accurate plant identity, avoid false 'pet-safe' labels.","scope":"ASPCA genus-level for foxglove/delphinium/hyacinth/Allium as applicable","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-043","claim":"Bulbing onions at 3–4 in plants, 8–16 in rows; green onions can remain at closer spacing.","consequence":"Treat bulb-onion and bunching-onion as distinct harvest artifacts; do not deduce species of 'green onions'.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/onions-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-043","claim":"ASPCA Allium cepa ingestion can produce hemolytic anemia in cats/dogs.","consequence":"Keep separate caution for every onion family variety pending species.","scope":"A. cepa; bunching-onion species may differ","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/onion","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-043","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: A - hardy.","consequence":"onion cultivar/daylength unknown; Bulbing depends on daylength selection; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-044","claim":"USU places pea and spinach in hardy Group A; they can be planted when soil workable.","consequence":"Don't make these wait for pepper/tomato outdoor dates; warm spells can induce bolting.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-044","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: A - hardy.","consequence":"peas cultivar unknown; bush vs climbing trellis must be selected; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-045","claim":"USU places pea and spinach in hardy Group A; they can be planted when soil workable.","consequence":"Don't make these wait for pepper/tomato outdoor dates; warm spells can induce bolting.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-045","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: A - hardy.","consequence":"cool season; Spring and fall; summer heat bolting; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-046","claim":"Utah peppers dislike heavy wet soil; raised beds recommended where soil drains poorly.","consequence":"Variety controls habit, fruit color, heat and days to maturity; Jalapeño vs bell cannot reuse fruit illustration.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peppers-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-046","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 18–18 in; row 18–24 in. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"pepper transplant; in-row / rows; Cultivar/fruit coloring variable; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peppers-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-047","claim":"USU: tomato transplants after danger of frost / soil >60F; determinate vs indeterminate drives growth form.","consequence":"Vine with green→ripe fruit, annual disappearance after killing frost; support cage/trellis if appropriate.","scope":"Tomato species group Utah guide","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-047","claim":"Transplant once soil >60°F and after frost danger; common transplants ~2 ft apart, 2–3 ft rows.","consequence":"Growth habit depends on determinate vs indeterminate: require seed packet before size/trellis/fruit timing.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-047","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 24–24 in; row 24–36 in. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"transplanted tomato; in-row / rows; Trellis/cage and growth habit needed; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tomatoes-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-048","claim":"Summer squash is frost-tender; winter pumpkin classification and vine growth depend on the actual species/cultivar.","consequence":"Never assign a single vine radius across zucchini, bush summer squash and sprawling pumpkins.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-048","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: C - tender.","consequence":"summer squash cultivar unknown; Bush vs vining needs seed packet; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-049","claim":"Summer squash is frost-tender; winter pumpkin classification and vine growth depend on the actual species/cultivar.","consequence":"Never assign a single vine radius across zucchini, bush summer squash and sprawling pumpkins.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-049","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: C - tender.","consequence":"summer squash cultivar unknown; Bush vs vining needs seed packet; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-050","claim":"Utah grape suitability depends on specific cultivar and frost-free days; short seasons favor early hardy American/hybrid types.","consequence":"Require named cultivar, training span, airflow; winter and season-length assessment","scope":"Utah crop-level; exact grape variety unidentified","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-050","claim":"USU: grapes need adequate frost-free period (some grapes 120+ days); cold hardy early American/hybrids generally safer for shorter seasons.","consequence":"Grape canopy on trained trellis, never a round bush; fruit color only if cultivar identified.","scope":"Grape species/cultivar guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-050","claim":"USU: under ~130 freeze-free days favors American grapes or earliest French-American hybrids; many seedless/green labels have different cold adaptation.","consequence":"Require exact grape cultivar and measured local frost-free-days; use trellis row geometry.","scope":"grape group; site-specific cultivar not known","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-051","claim":"Utah grape suitability depends on specific cultivar and frost-free days; short seasons favor early hardy American/hybrid types.","consequence":"Require named cultivar, training span, airflow; winter and season-length assessment","scope":"Utah crop-level; exact grape variety unidentified","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-051","claim":"USU: grapes need adequate frost-free period (some grapes 120+ days); cold hardy early American/hybrids generally safer for shorter seasons.","consequence":"Grape canopy on trained trellis, never a round bush; fruit color only if cultivar identified.","scope":"Grape species/cultivar guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-051","claim":"USU: under ~130 freeze-free days favors American grapes or earliest French-American hybrids; many seedless/green labels have different cold adaptation.","consequence":"Require exact grape cultivar and measured local frost-free-days; use trellis row geometry.","scope":"grape group; site-specific cultivar not known","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-052","claim":"High-elevation/colder Utah areas favor summer-bearing hardy raspberries; primocanes then floricanes in next season.","consequence":"Reserve trained row + root-sucker management; require cultivar for floricane/primocane mode","scope":"Utah raspberry group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-052","claim":"USU: red raspberry roots perennial; individual canes usually biennial. Summer-bearing fruit generally on second-year floricanes.","consequence":"Separate first-year vegetative canes, second-year fruiting canes, winter cane framework.","scope":"Raspberry crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-052","claim":"USU: summer-bearing fruit develops on overwintered floricanes, while fall-bearing can fruit on primocanes; short seasons favor some summer types.","consequence":"Keep two cane age-classes and pruning calendars; midwinter cane injury vs autumn frost are different risks.","scope":"crop group; user didn't identify summer/fall cultivar","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-052","claim":"Primocanes rise from ground and develop leaves; fruit depends on bearing type","consequence":"User must choose primocane vs floricane type before fruit schedule","scope":"USU raspberry species / cultivation","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-052","claim":"Second-year canes fruit then die after crop; new canes beside","consequence":"Two cane ages should be visually separable","scope":"USU raspberry species / cultivation","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-052","claim":"First-year upper shoot bears fruit near fall; freezes can end crop","consequence":"High-mountain spring/fall frost risk required","scope":"USU raspberry species; high-elevation limitation","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-052","claim":"Raspberry canes are biennial on perennial roots; fruiting type must be identified; rows kept narrow and suckers managed","consequence":"Actual cultivar, harvest type and berry season unknown","scope":"Utah State Extension crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah","round":"Rounds 29–32: Growing habit + planting geometry"},{"taxonId":"plant-053","claim":"Trailing blackberries are especially prone to winter cane injury in northern Utah; cane survival determines crop.","consequence":"Prefer cold-hardy semi-erect/erect types; verify cultivar before placing","scope":"Utah blackberry group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blackberry-management-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-053","claim":"USU: trailing blackberry cane winter damage common; floricane crop relies on surviving prior-season canes.","consequence":"Separate overwintered floricane/primocane, thorn habit and trellis.","scope":"Blackberry crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blackberry-management-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-053","claim":"USU high mountain valley fruit guidance warns that short growing seasons and cane winter protection affect berry harvest.","consequence":"No confident recommendation until blackberry cane hardiness cultivar and cane type are known.","scope":"high-valley general guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-053","claim":"Two growth models: drooping arching canes and/or erect suckering shoots","consequence":"Do not build generic bush until cultivar/training identified","scope":"USU blackberry growth types","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blackberry-management-in-utah","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-053","claim":"Overwintering floricanes may suffer injury and fail to crop even when crown survives","consequence":"Keep survival and fruit yield as separate predictions","scope":"USU Utah cultivar trials","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/selecting-blackberry-cultivars-for-utah","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-054","claim":"USU: reducing pH in highly calcareous Utah soils is impractical at broad garden scale; alkaline irrigation water complicates acidity.","consequence":"For heavy alkaline clay prefer contained acidic substrate and soil/water testing, not 'add a little sulfur'.","scope":"Utah soil chemistry; not direct exact blueberry cultivar","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/why-are-my-soils-so-alkaline-can-i-lower-my-soils-ph","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-054","claim":"Site/identification caveat for Vaccinium species (blueberry) — DO NOT extrapolate. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Alkaline Utah soils and irrigation water are significant barriers; garden-bed suitability requires testing.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Different blueberry types have different sizes; cultivar needed.","scope":"SITE SUITABILITY WARNING, not size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blueberries-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-055","claim":"Tulip/hyacinth/iris bulbs or rhizomes contain toxins to pets; bulbs especially concerning.","consequence":"Flag access to buried bulbs/rhizomes even when foliage dormant","scope":"ASPCA group safety guidance","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/gardening-safety-101-your-guide-keeping-your-pet-safe","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-055","claim":"Published size reference for Tulipa (mixed species/hybrids): height 4–28 in, spread 6–9 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. US flower appearance varies by cultivar; dormancy can follow bloom; no year-round flower.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Single tulip cup/star flower, 2-6 smooth strap leaves; each bulb separate; summer top growth disappears.","scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tulipa/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-056","claim":"NC State lists silver-leaved Jacobaea maritima with felted, deeply divided foliage and climatic hardiness normally warmer than local winter.","consequence":"Treat as seasonal foliage ornament unless local overwintering documented; don't mark as reliable zone-6 evergreen.","scope":"species","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jacobaea-maritima/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-056","claim":"NC State indicates Jacobaea maritima toxic if ingested and winter hardiness normally 7-10.","consequence":"Warn cat hazard and local winter dieback/removal.","scope":"Species-specific","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/jacobaea-maritima/","round":"Round 40"},{"taxonId":"plant-057","claim":"Matthiola incana produces terminal, fragrant clusters with four-petaled flowers above gray-green lanceolate leaves.","consequence":"Cool-season placement; cultivar needed to determine single/double forms and actual height.","scope":"species","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/matthiola-incana/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-058","claim":"NC State: herbaceous peony foliage returns from crowns after winter, bloom window comparatively short, prefers well-drained soil.","consequence":"Mark late winter as underground dormant crown; do not show blooming shrub from March through September.","scope":"herbaceous peony group","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/common-name/peony/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-058","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 12–36 in; width 12–36 in. group-level; unknown peony could differ.","consequence":"cut back after frost; new shoots emerge in spring; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"group-level; unknown peony could differ","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/common-name/lactiflora-hybrids/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-058","claim":"Paeonia herbaceous types (group): published height 12–36 in; spread 12–36 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Do not apply to unidentified tree or Itoh peonies; only reference geometry.","scope":"GROUP reference; NOT exact Peony","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/common-name/lactiflora-hybrids/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-058","claim":"Published size reference for Paeonia herbaceous types: height 12–36 in, spread 12–36 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Differentiate from woody tree peony; dormant aboveground during winter.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Divided compound leaves on bushy herbaceous clump; large complex petals only during bloom.","scope":"GROUP REFERENCE — herbaceous peony only","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-059","claim":"Lily of the valley (Convallaria) is NOT a true Lilium; has cardiac toxicity rather than lily-associated kidney failure.","consequence":"Shade spreads by rhizomes; avoid pet-accessible sites.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/lily-valley","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-059","claim":"Convallaria, Lilium, and Hemerocallis all require elevated feline-hazard alerts but mechanisms differ.","consequence":"AVOID locations accessible to cats; serious toxicity risk","scope":"ASPCA genus-level hazard","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/which-lilies-are-toxic-pets","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-059","claim":"ASPCA: lily of valley contains cardiac glycosides and may cause serious toxicity.","consequence":"Leafy spring carpet with white drooping bell clusters; NOT lily trumpet flowers.","scope":"Convallaria genus","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/which-lilies-are-toxic-pets","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-059","claim":"Rhizomatous shade groundcover may form dense colonies; spring bell-shaped flowers and possible red berries.","consequence":"Potentially aggressive groundcover and cat hazard; require containment decision.","scope":"species direct","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/convallaria-majalis/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-059","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 6–10 in; width 4–12 in. species-level INDIVIDUAL clump; colony spreads farther.","consequence":"rhizomatous spring ephemeral; serious cat ingestion hazard; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL clump; colony spreads farther","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/convallaria-majalis/common-name/lily-of-the-valley/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-059","claim":"ASPCA classifies Convallaria majalis as toxic to cats with cardiac toxin and arrhythmia risk.","consequence":"Urgent pet exposure warning; recommend avoid access.","scope":"Species-specific ASPCA","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/lily-valley","round":"Round 40"},{"taxonId":"plant-060","claim":"True Lilium species are associated with kidney failure in cats, distinct from calla lilies.","consequence":"Avoid cat-accessible placement.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/lily","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-060","claim":"Convallaria, Lilium, and Hemerocallis all require elevated feline-hazard alerts but mechanisms differ.","consequence":"AVOID locations accessible to cats; serious toxicity risk","scope":"ASPCA genus-level hazard","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/which-lilies-are-toxic-pets","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-060","claim":"ASPCA: true Lilium lilies are capable of severe/fatal feline kidney damage.","consequence":"True lily tall stem and trumpet/star flowers, distinct from daylily.","scope":"Lilium genus","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/which-lilies-are-toxic-pets","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-060","claim":"ASPCA specifically identifies Lilium spp. as dangerous to cats with kidney failure risk.","consequence":"Severe cat hazard; do not propose placement in cat-accessible outdoor yard.","scope":"genus direct; cat toxicity","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/lily","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-060","claim":"Distinct large lily petals and stamens; pollen carries serious cat-exposure hazard","consequence":"For pet accessible yard, warn before placement","scope":"ASPCA Lilium","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/which-lilies-are-toxic-pets","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-060","claim":"Published size reference for Lilium (true lilies): height 12–72 in, spread 8–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Critical cat poisoning warning; bulb regrowth and seasonal top-growth dieback.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Upright narrow stem with sessile leaves and six tepals per flower; anthers/pollen distinct.","scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lilium/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-060","claim":"Lilium species can cause feline kidney failure.","consequence":"High-severity caution prominent on catalog and map.","scope":"PET SAFETY / genus verified","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/lily","round":"Round 48"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) carries cardiac glycosides and can be lethal if ingested.","consequence":"Avoid pet-accessible placement.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/foxglove","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"Foxglove contains potentially serious pet toxins (cardiac glycosides); avoid in cat-accessible beds.","consequence":"Cat-accessible planting: severe exposure warning; cultivar still requires ID","scope":"ASPCA safety guidance, genus-level","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/gardening-safety-101-your-guide-keeping-your-pet-safe","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"ASPCA cat toxic-plant listing includes the named genus/species; don't equate edible to pet safe.","consequence":"Keep accurate plant identity, avoid false 'pet-safe' labels.","scope":"ASPCA genus-level for foxglove/delphinium/hyacinth/Allium as applicable","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"Digitalis purpurea typically biennial: year 1 low rosette, year 2 tall foxglove spike; poisonous.","consequence":"Prevent year-one bloom illustration unless selected annual/first-year strain documented; high pet/child caution.","scope":"named species assumed; verify cultivar","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/common-name/annual-foxglove/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 24–60 in; width 12–30 in. conditional species reference; don't equate all foxgloves.","consequence":"year-1 basal rosette vs year-2 tall flower spike; toxic; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"conditional species reference; don't equate all foxgloves","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/common-name/foxglove/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"ASPCA confirms Digitalis purpurea toxic to cats; cardiac arrhythmias possible.","consequence":"High-priority feline safety hazard, not a general discomfort badge.","scope":"Species-specific ASPCA","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/foxglove","round":"Round 40"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"Digitalis purpurea (species): published height 24–60 in; spread 12–30 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Do not infer species/habit from generic Foxglove label; highly toxic.","scope":"SPECIES reference; ID not confirmed","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/common-name/annual-foxglove/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"ASPCA: Digitalis purpurea contains cardiac glycosides and is toxic to cats.","consequence":"Pet-facing alert; exclude from cat-accessible garden without mitigation.","scope":"ASPCA cat toxicology; genus/species as stated","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/foxglove","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"Published size reference for Digitalis purpurea: height 24–60 in, spread 12–30 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Biennial lifecycle, severe cardiac-glycoside poisoning risk; year 1 must not show flowering.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Year-one basal rosette of textured leaves; second-year tall racemes with hanging tubular speckled flowers.","scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — only if D. purpurea","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","claim":"Digitalis purpurea is poisonous to cats due to cardiac glycosides.","consequence":"Cardiac toxicity warning; yearly life-stage art.","scope":"PET SAFETY / species","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/foxglove","round":"Round 48"},{"taxonId":"plant-062","claim":"USU: dahlias should be lifted for winter rather than left outdoors to freeze.","consequence":"Broad leaves and individual flowerheads in summer; empty bed/tuber storage in winter.","scope":"Dahlia species group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-062","claim":"Dahlias generally grow as tender tubers; cold winter damage below ~25°F; many bloom late summer to frost.","consequence":"Local outdoor winter storage recommended; exact height/flower shape controlled by cultivar.","scope":"genus direct; cultivar unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-062","claim":"Published size reference for Dahlia (garden hybrids): height 12–72 in, spread 12–36 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. In Utah tuber lifting/storage: no living aboveground winter specimen.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Broad opposite toothed leaves; varied branching; distinct flowerhead form from cultivar to cultivar.","scope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-063","claim":"Snapdragon is Antirrhinum majus; selected modern cultivars can be dwarf or tall, so unnamed label cannot adopt Snaptini dimensions.","consequence":"Need seed variety/series; seasonal displays dependent on cool weather and frost, not a perennial woody plant.","scope":"species","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/antirrhinum-majus/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-063","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 6–36 in; width 6–10 in. species-level; no overwrite of Snaptini cultivar.","consequence":"short-lived tender perennial generally grown as annual; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level; no overwrite of Snaptini cultivar","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/antirrhinum-majus/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-064","claim":"ASPCA cat toxic-plant listing includes the named genus/species; don't equate edible to pet safe.","consequence":"Keep accurate plant identity, avoid false 'pet-safe' labels.","scope":"ASPCA genus-level for foxglove/delphinium/hyacinth/Allium as applicable","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-064","claim":"NC State: D. elatum erect flower racemes with many florets, typically 3–5 ft high and 2–3 ft spread; toxic.","consequence":"Requires stake/wind exposure review; pet toxicity warning.","scope":"species D. elatum not yet established in user's unnamed Delphinium","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-064","claim":"Delphinium elatum (species): published height 36–60 in; spread 24–36 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Do not overwrite generic Delphinium group; flower spikes tall and toxic.","scope":"SPECIES reference; ID not confirmed","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-064","claim":"ASPCA: Delphinium species are toxic to cats, linked to diterpene alkaloids.","consequence":"Pet-facing warning at genus level (exact Delphinium cultivar remains unknown).","scope":"ASPCA cat toxicology; genus/species as stated","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/larkspur","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-064","claim":"Published size reference for Delphinium elatum reference type: height 36–60 in, spread 24–36 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Toxic if ingested; species assumption not confirmed by seed packet.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Tall raceme with many irregular florets and deeply dissected blue-green leaves; show stake where needed.","scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE ONLY — other delphiniums differ","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-065","claim":"ASPCA cat plant list names Chrysanthemum species as toxic.","consequence":"Cat-reach warning; don't conflate with Bellis English daisy.","scope":"ASPCA genus listing","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-065","claim":"Published size reference for Chrysanthemum x morifolium: height 12–36 in, spread 12–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Flowering chiefly autumn; winter survival depends on actual garden-hardy cultivar.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Dense multi-stem mound with many composite flowerheads, not one giant blossom.","scope":"GARDEN-MUM GROUP REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysanthemum-x-morifolium/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-066","claim":"NC State genus-level columbine has divided foliage and spurred blooms; species varies strongly.","consequence":"Don't impose Aquilegia canadensis red-yellow flowers on unnamed mixed columbine.","scope":"one species example, not exact unknown label","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia-canadensis/common-name/canadian-columbine/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-066","claim":"Aquilegia genus: source dimensions 12-36 in tall and 6-24 in wide. genus-level reference; species unknown. Do not force blue/white A. caerulea flowers on unknown selection.","consequence":"Dimensions for visual reference only unless exact botanical identity and cultivar confirmed","scope":"genus-level reference; species unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-066","claim":"Aquilegia genus reference: published height 12–36 in; spread 6–24 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Columbine flower spurs and flowers vary greatly among species/cultivars.","scope":"GENUS reference; NOT cultivar","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/common-name/columbine/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-066","claim":"Published size reference for Aquilegia (columbine hybrids): height 12–36 in, spread 6–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. No guaranteed blossom color until cultivar identified.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Airy branched stems; spurred nodding flowers in five-part structure; lobed/compound leaves.","scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — hybrid/species unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-067","claim":"Hemerocallis daylilies are associated with kidney failure in cats; do not categorize as safe relative to Lilium.","consequence":"Avoid cat-accessible placement.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/day-lilies-many-varieties","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-067","claim":"Convallaria, Lilium, and Hemerocallis all require elevated feline-hazard alerts but mechanisms differ.","consequence":"AVOID locations accessible to cats; serious toxicity risk","scope":"ASPCA genus-level hazard","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/which-lilies-are-toxic-pets","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-067","claim":"ASPCA: daylily (Hemerocallis) likewise causes severe kidney injury in cats.","consequence":"Strappy leaf fan and branching daylily scapes, not true-lily one-stem graphic.","scope":"Hemerocallis genus","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/which-lilies-are-toxic-pets","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-067","claim":"ASPCA: Hemerocallis spp. toxic to cats, with kidney injury/death possible.","consequence":"Severe cat hazard; cannot treat 'daylily' as a harmless 'lily alternative'.","scope":"genus direct; cat toxicity","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/day-lilies-many-varieties","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-067","claim":"Individual flowers on leafless scapes over strap-like leaves; severe cat hazard","consequence":"Not equivalent to true lily geometry, despite both toxic","scope":"ASPCA Hemerocallis","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/day-lilies-many-varieties","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-067","claim":"Published size reference for Hemerocallis (garden daylilies): height 12–36 in, spread 12–36 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Severe cat kidney toxicity; flower height may exceed foliage; individual flowers short lived.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Arching strap-leaf fan clumps with leafless branched flower scapes; buds open sequentially.","scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hemerocallis/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-067","claim":"Hemerocallis species can cause feline kidney failure.","consequence":"High-severity caution; distinguish from other non-Lilium flowers.","scope":"PET SAFETY / genus verified","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/day-lilies-many-varieties","round":"Round 48"},{"taxonId":"plant-068","claim":"Common lilac species reaches about 8–16 ft high and 6–12 ft wide; cannot apply exact species size to named clone.","consequence":"Species guidance; named cultivar needs nursery tag.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-068","claim":"Syringa vulgaris needs winter chilling; mid-late spring blooms, powdery mildew common, fails in poorly drained sites.","consequence":"Reserve multi-stem shrub space, remove only rootstock suckers; exact individual lilac cultivar size still unknown.","scope":"common lilac species; 'Monge'/'President Lincoln' cultivars unverified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-068","claim":"Common lilac species is often 8–15 ft tall, 6–12 ft wide, oval to irregular.","consequence":"Branching canes, heart-shaped green leaves, several conical spring panicles; winter bare stems.","scope":"SPECIES TYPICAL","url":"https://web.extension.illinois.edu/shrubselector/detail_plant.cfm?PlantID=456","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-068","claim":"Syringa vulgaris (species): published height 96–192 in; spread 72–144 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Only for common lilac; do not overwrite distinct compact cultivars.","scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-069","claim":"Hydrangea pruning/bloom behavior is species-specific. Panicle and smooth bloom on new growth; bigleaf commonly old wood.","consequence":"Require species + cultivar before bloom timing, pruning system, blue/pink coloring or mature footprint.","scope":"panicle vs others comparative; also NC Hydrangea arborescens/macrophylla","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-paniculata/common-name/panicle-hydrangea/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-069","claim":"ASPCA lists Hydrangea arborescens as toxic to cats/dogs; vomiting and diarrhea most common.","consequence":"Until exact species confirmed, don't certify unknown hydrangea as pet-safe.","scope":"H. arborescens direct; other Hydrangea species not verified","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hydrangea","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-069","claim":"Hydrangea paniculata (panicle) blooms on new wood; pruning guidance differs from other Hydrangea species.","consequence":"Never assign panicle-specific pruning/season art to an unidentified Hydrangea.","scope":"SPECIES-specific conditional comparison","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/gardening-help-faqs/question/1187/how-do-i-prune-my-hydrangeas","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-071","claim":"Sweet cherries face much greater winter injury and frost-bloom risks in Utah high mountain valleys than tart cherries.","consequence":"Flag cold risk before placing; cultivar-specific self-fertility and pollination require lookup","scope":"Utah sweet-cherry group, not cultivar-specific pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-071","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet cherry winter/bloom risks exceed tart cherry; tart Montmorency/Bali considered hardy alternatives.","consequence":"Sweet/tart fruit color and crown type depend on exact cherry; no cherry fruit on a generic unlabeled silhouette.","scope":"Species group in high-mountain valleys, not exact cultivar pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-071","claim":"USU high-valley fruit production warns sweet cherries can be crop-unreliable from spring frosts despite survivability.","consequence":"Separate sweet vs tart types, graft rootstock, bloom and fruit setting risk; don't deduce self-fertility from name except verified cultivar.","scope":"high-valley crop group not cultivar pollination matrix","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-071","claim":"A self-fertile sweet cherry can still lose crop when blossoms freeze","consequence":"Mark pollination separately from freeze","scope":"USU high valley fruit guidance; self-fertility from prior sources","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-071","claim":"USU warns sweet cherry tree and flower-bud damage in Utah high valleys at ~-10F, and early flowering.","consequence":"Distinguish tree survival from crop reliability; do not automatically approve sweet cherries.","scope":"Utah regional group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 39"},{"taxonId":"plant-071","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet winter injury, blossom freeze and/or late-season crop failure require separate evaluation.","consequence":"Score survival, blossom survival, pollination and actual harvest probability separately; no 1-number zone suitability.","scope":"UTAH REGIONAL CLIMATE (conditional on actual local site)","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-071","claim":"USU reports sweet cherries have winter bud injury and spring bloom risks in high mountain valleys.","consequence":"Separate survival, bloom-frost and harvest probability warnings.","scope":"USU HIGH VALLEY GUIDANCE","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 47"},{"taxonId":"plant-072","claim":"Ball Seed: Bellis 'Tasso Red' height 5 in, width 6–8 in, spacing 6–9 in, pomponette red spring flowers.","consequence":"Low rosette and many densely petaled button-sized red pompons, not large plain daisies.","scope":"Named cultivar","url":"https://info.ballseed.com/PlantInfo/?phid=009701507004463","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-073","claim":"Syngenta Habanera Bellis perennis series: fully double bloom, bushy early-spring habit; listed 15–25 cm height and width for White with Red Tips.","consequence":"Use 15–25 cm as SERIES/COLOR REFERENCE ONLY, not generic red 'Habanera' without confirming packet.","scope":"one named colorway representative","url":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/emea/product/flower/70001144","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-074","claim":"USU: many everbearing/day-neutral strawberries pause in high summer heat and crop in spring/fall.","consequence":"Low three-leaf clusters with runners / red berries, seasonal fruit windows; no constant berry dots.","scope":"Everbearing group; Quinault/Eversweet exact month unverified","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-074","claim":"In Utah everbearers/day-neutral types often produce a small spring crop and again in fall; hot summers may interrupt berries.","consequence":"Animation shows uncertain yield gaps during hot midsummer; don't assume nonstop fruiting.","scope":"crop-group; named cultivars require confirmation","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-074","claim":"Ever-bearing strawberries may stop producing during summer heat; exact Quinalt response site dependent","consequence":"Plant spacing/crown diameter depends on growing system","scope":"Utah State Extension crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 29–32: Season + fruiting"},{"taxonId":"plant-074","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 12–15 in; row 12–15 in. Group: early spring dormant crowns.","consequence":"everbearing hill system; remove runners; Quinault named everbearing; verify exact nursery label for system; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-075","claim":"Dianthus barbatus is a biennial/short-lived perennial with clustered fringed flowers; genus covers other shapes.","consequence":"Identify species/series before assuming biennial timing or a particular bloom form.","scope":"example species only","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus-barbatus/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-075","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 4–36 in; width 12–24 in. genus-level very broad; DO NOT auto-scale from this.","consequence":"must identify species/cultivar for blossom shape and precise size; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"genus-level very broad; DO NOT auto-scale from this","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-075","claim":"Published size reference for Dianthus (pinks and carnations): height 4–36 in, spread 12–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Require type/cultivar before choosing mat versus upright visual.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Fine bluish narrow leaves; small toothed/fringed five-petal blossoms; can mat or stand upright.","scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — growth habit ranges widely","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-076","claim":"Syringa vulgaris needs winter chilling; mid-late spring blooms, powdery mildew common, fails in poorly drained sites.","consequence":"Reserve multi-stem shrub space, remove only rootstock suckers; exact individual lilac cultivar size still unknown.","scope":"common lilac species; 'Monge'/'President Lincoln' cultivars unverified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-076","claim":"RHS recognizes 'Monge' as a Syringa vulgaris cultivar; broad shrub mature spread.","consequence":"Rich purple panicles in late spring; leave robust mature clearance.","scope":"CONFIRMED named cultivar","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Round 21"},{"taxonId":"plant-076","claim":"Upright dense clusters of rich purple flowers over woody deciduous outline","consequence":"One distinct bloom-state asset, no blooms all year","scope":"RHS cultivar season, not exact local month","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-076","claim":"Syringa vulgaris 'Monge' (RHS): published height 98–157 in; spread 98–157 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Published 2.5–4m height/spread band; not a measured local mature specimen.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-077","claim":"Red Delicious ripens about October in USU Wasatch Front reference; spur strains differ in habit and coloration.","consequence":"Frost-free season must support ripening; verify Bisbee Spur strain and graft rootstock","scope":"Red Delicious group; Bisbee Spur shape not independently sized","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-077","claim":"USU: Red Delicious mid-season bloom; October harvest in Wasatch Front reference; strains vary substantially.","consequence":"Deep-red elongated fruit vs Fuji striped fruit; show flowering and harvest independently.","scope":"Red Delicious cultivar group, not specific Bisbee strain","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-077","claim":"USU: young vs established apple irrigation and lawn competition differ; unknown graft rootstock invalidates exact size.","consequence":"Record rootstock, strain, pollinator, chill/bloom timing, disease risk; no definitive tree radius before rootstock.","scope":"apple crop/regional direct; exact rootstock unresolved","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-078","claim":"Red Haven/Redhaven is self-fertile and a zone-5 peach in USU high-valley guide, with winter flower-bud risk.","consequence":"Plant outside turf in well-drained position; avoid frost pockets; rootstock required","scope":"named peach variety, local conditions still unknown","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/agriculture/fruit-trees/peaches","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-078","claim":"USU: Red Haven peach is rated less hardy (zone 5) in high-valley guidance; cold and spring frost can destroy crop.","consequence":"Pink spring bloom -> fuzzy peach fruit in warm-season scenario -> deciduous bare winter.","scope":"Red Haven cultivar for named entries; generic for ID 012","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-078","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: peach crop frost exposure differs between valley floors and benches; west/south heat can prompt early bloom.","consequence":"Site-specific spring frost risk and drainage required; 'semi dwarf' ≠ known footprint.","scope":"peach species and regional risk; 'Redhaven' exact size unknown","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-078","claim":"Red Haven peach faces blossom frost, winter bud injury and heavy-clay drainage risks in high-valley conditions","consequence":"Rootstock and exact planting drainage unknown","scope":"USU peaches / high-valley regional guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 29–32: Fruit risk / site"},{"taxonId":"plant-078","claim":"USU lists Red Haven among less-hardy zone 5 peach cultivars in high valleys; freeze injury possible.","consequence":"Display survival and blossom frost caution rather than green suitability.","scope":"Cultivar named, regional guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 39"},{"taxonId":"plant-078","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: stone fruit winter injury, blossom freeze and/or late-season crop failure require separate evaluation.","consequence":"Score survival, blossom survival, pollination and actual harvest probability separately; no 1-number zone suitability.","scope":"UTAH REGIONAL CLIMATE (conditional on actual local site)","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-078","claim":"USU: peaches have no dwarfing rootstocks well adapted to much of Utah as of its publication; Redhaven is early-mid ripening and frost risk remains.","consequence":"Require nursery rootstock ID; no size inference from 'semi-dwarf' sales wording.","scope":"UTAH ROOTSTOCK guidance; not tree-specific measurement","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-078","claim":"USU notes Utah lacks well-adapted dwarf peach rootstocks comparable to apple.","consequence":"Do not use apple semi-dwarf assumptions for peach width/height.","scope":"USU UTAH PEACH GUIDANCE","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Round 47"},{"taxonId":"plant-079","claim":"Fuji apple ripens October–early November in USU Wasatch Front chart; USU recommends early-ripening strains in colder sites.","consequence":"HIGH SEASON-RISK in cooler site; exact Fuji strain needed; USU rates fire blight Very Susceptible","scope":"Fuji cultivar with Wasatch Front timing, NOT local harvest forecast","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-079","claim":"USU: Fuji mid/late bloom; harvest October–early November in Wasatch Front reference; very fire-blight susceptible.","consequence":"Render pink-to-red streaked fruit only in late-season *scenario*, not guaranteed by local frost.","scope":"Fuji cultivar; Wasatch Front not the local area","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-079","claim":"USU: young vs established apple irrigation and lawn competition differ; unknown graft rootstock invalidates exact size.","consequence":"Record rootstock, strain, pollinator, chill/bloom timing, disease risk; no definitive tree radius before rootstock.","scope":"apple crop/regional direct; exact rootstock unresolved","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-079","claim":"Semi-dwarf rootstock unknown; fruit maturation late","consequence":"Do not assign exact height from 'semi-dwarf'","scope":"USU Utah apple guide","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-079","claim":"USU apple rootstock table gives sharply differing eventual heights by rootstock.","consequence":"Tree-size simulator must require rootstock; don't infer from 'semi-dwarf'.","scope":"USU APPLE ROOTSTOCK GUIDANCE","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 47"},{"taxonId":"plant-080","claim":"Autumnalis Higan cherry: UF/Smithsonian describe 25–35 ft tree, major spring pink bloom, occasional lighter fall bloom; do not show full fall flush.","consequence":"Wide canopy; no automatic fall full bloom; late frost caveat.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/trees/PRUSUBA.pdf","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-080","claim":"Ornamental flowering cherries may have multiple spring or fall bloom periods but need cultivar confirmation.","consequence":"'Autumnalis' label must be confirmed for sporadic fall bloom; not necessarily prolific fall flowers.","scope":"tree planting guidance only; autumn blooms not sourced here","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/planting-landscape-trees","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-081","claim":"'Mister Lincoln' is a documented hybrid tea rose; the original worksheet label with question marks is not sufficient to match the plant.","consequence":"If confirmed: pointed deep-red buds; large high-centered velvety red flowers; upright long-caned habit.","scope":"CANDIDATE ONLY","url":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/mister-lincoln","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-081","claim":"Missouri Botanical Garden cites Mister Lincoln as 3–5 ft tall, 3–4 ft spread; original plant ID is only labeled 'Rose Lincoln'.","consequence":"Use as provisional candidate only; preserve request for plant tag; never auto-size unknown rose.","scope":"SPECIFIC CULTIVAR SOURCE / ORIGINAL PLANT ID NOT CONFIRMED","url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c884","round":"Round 49"},{"taxonId":"plant-082","claim":"Sugar Moon rose cultivar WEKmemolo grows about 4–6 ft high per specialty nursery; bush vs standard/tree graft matters.","consequence":"Require nursery label to distinguish grafted 36-inch standard/tree from bush.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.regannursery.com/rose/Sugar-Moon","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-082","claim":"Weeks Roses identifies cv. WEKmemolo, white broad-petaled blooms >30 petals, deep green-black foliage, upright flowering stems.","consequence":"Make a distinct white high-centered hybrid-tea bloom on long canes, not a recolor of the red 'Mister Lincoln'.","scope":"Named cultivar","url":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/sugar-moon","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-082","claim":"RHS says 'WEKmemolo' reaches about 1.5–2.5 m tall and 1–1.5 m spread; white, repeat-flowering, very fragrant.","consequence":"Conditional spread for walkthrough; record source conflict and show upright rose-specific silhouette.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR; RHS MATURE GARDEN REFERENCE","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/349172/rosa-wekmemolo/details","round":"Round 49"},{"taxonId":"plant-082","claim":"Weeks Roses gives height 4–11 ft and hardy zones 4b–10b, versus narrower RHS 1.5–2.5 m height.","consequence":"Do not normalize two contradictory heights into fictitious exact mature prediction.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR; ORIGINAL HYBRIDIZER GROWER REFERENCE","url":"https://www.weeksroses.com/varieties/p/sugar-moon","round":"Round 49"},{"taxonId":"plant-083","claim":"Rose growers document Kordes 'Esmeralda' pink hybrid tea, also found under the name Keepsake/KORmalda, but user's spelling alone does not prove identity.","consequence":"Do not invent the cultivar's hardiness/size until nursery label or receipt matches.","scope":"CANDIDATE ONLY","url":"https://himenobaraen.jp/item/esmeralda/","round":"Round 21"},{"taxonId":"plant-083","claim":"Rose 'Esmeralda' may refer to KORmalda/Keepsake (pink blended hybrid tea), but naming evidence is not the owner's nursery tag.","consequence":"Do NOT hardcode flower color or size until identity confirmed; use tagged reference.","scope":"POTENTIAL SYNONYM / NOT MATCHED","url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rose_Esmeralda.jpg","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-084","claim":"Syringa vulgaris needs winter chilling; mid-late spring blooms, powdery mildew common, fails in poorly drained sites.","consequence":"Reserve multi-stem shrub space, remove only rootstock suckers; exact individual lilac cultivar size still unknown.","scope":"common lilac species; 'Monge'/'President Lincoln' cultivars unverified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-084","claim":"Iowa State Extension lists 'President Lincoln' as single-flowered blue, very fragrant, 15–20 ft tall.","consequence":"Tree-scale lilac-like upright broad shrub; blue-lilac conical panicles not miniature purple dots.","scope":"Named cultivar","url":"https://yardandgarden.extension.iastate.edu/how-to/lilacs-species-iowa-gardens","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-084","claim":"Syringa vulgaris 'President Lincoln' (CSU field report): published height 96–144 in; spread 84–120 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. CSU 8–12ft H, 7–10ft W; other prior research says 15–20ft H; preserve disagreement.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (regional field evaluation)","url":"https://agsci.colostate.edu/landscapeplants/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/2019/08/Arboretum-2018-FINAL-REPORT.pdf","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-084","claim":"Syringa vulgaris 'President Lincoln' (UMass): published height 96–96 in; spread 120–120 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. UMass lists 8ft H by 10ft W; source-specific estimate, not a local guaranteed size.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (university profile)","url":"https://www.umass.edu/agriculture-food-environment/landscape/publications-resources/plant-identification/lilac--syringa-vulgaris","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-085","claim":"Iberis sempervirens creates 6–12 in tall evergreen-to-semievergreen mats up to 18 in wide; white spring clusters.","consequence":"Requires drainage and not wet feet; in local winter foliage may be discolored or reduced.","scope":"species direct","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/common-name/evergreen-candytuft/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-085","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 6–12 in; width 6–18 in. species-level; actual cultivar unknown.","consequence":"semi-evergreen in cold climate; small 4-petaled white clusters; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level; actual cultivar unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-086","claim":"Syngenta's Snaptini Yellow series: mounding 6–8 inches tall and wide, with early-to-late spring and fall flowers.","consequence":"Store cultivar Snaptini Yellow and Snaptini White as distinct asset states; manufacturer series dimensions are general not a promised local size.","scope":"exact Yellow series from breeder","url":"https://www.syngentaflowers.com/ams/product/flower/70048627","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-087","claim":"Kniphofia genus needs well-drained site and dislikes wet clay; vertical bottlebrush flower spikes from grassy clump.","consequence":"Elevated/fast-draining planting bed required if current soil remains heavy wet clay; 'Alcazar' exact size still needed.","scope":"genus direct; 'Alcazar' cultivar still unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/kniphofia/common-name/red-hot-poker/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-087","claim":"RHS confirms Kniphofia 'Alcazar': 1–1.5 m tall, 0.5–1 m spread, fire-red/orange tubular flowers with yellow-tipped lower flowers.","consequence":"Dense swordlike leaf fan with tall upright clustered tubular poker spikes, not a daisy.","scope":"Named cultivar","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/59930/kniphofia-alcazar/details","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-088","claim":"Christmas fern: roughly 2 ft arching evergreen fronds, distinct stiff frond texture in winter.","consequence":"Shade with drainage; do not overwater heavy clay.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/plants-for-heavy-shade","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-088","claim":"NC State: Christmas fern has evergreen sterile fronds; upright fertile fronds can decline in winter.","consequence":"Deep-green feathered frond rosette persists into winter, spring silver fiddleheads; no flowers.","scope":"Species-level, common name unambiguous","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-088","claim":"Evergreen rosette fern; slowly widening clump, 1–3 ft tall/wide; fertile fronds vs sterile fronds differ.","consequence":"Shade and drained organic soil; preserve winter fronds in model, don't leaf-drop as deciduous.","scope":"species direct","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-088","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 12–36 in; width 12–36 in. species-level; mature clump expands slowly.","consequence":"winter green sterile fronds; silvery spring fiddleheads; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level; mature clump expands slowly","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-089","claim":"'Compactus' burning bush grows 8–11 ft high and 8–14 ft wide; not a small dwarf mound.","consequence":"Invasive outside Utah in some regions; verify local restrictions before recommending.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/compact-winged-euonymus/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-089","claim":"Dwarf/compact burning bush mature spread can still exceed a small mixed border; consult retained Round 6 cultivar dimensions.","consequence":"Warning zone should evaluate canopy 8–14 ft for Compactus if identity matches; confirm species/variety","scope":"Cultivar dimensions only IF 'Compactus' identity confirmed; no claim about unspecified burning bush","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/compact-winged-euonymus/","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-089","claim":"Previous research shows mature burning bush can be much larger than 'dwarf' implies; cultivar/size still needs tag validation.","consequence":"Broad multi-stem shrub with bright autumn crimson, leafless twiggy winter.","scope":"Existing Rounds 1–9 size review, not independently reverified in this pass","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/planting-landscape-trees","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-089","claim":"Euonymus alatus cultivars can grow large and have vivid red fall color; 'dwarf' name not a literal small mature size.","consequence":"Require specific cultivar and local noxious/invasive plant status check before planting; site space may be too small.","scope":"source only broad landscape fit; dimensions from earlier rounds","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/designing-a-low-water-use-landscape","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-090","claim":"NC State names Gloria Purpurea as violet-pink flowering Astilbe x arendsii; nursery reports 24–30 inches high and 20–24 inches wide, requiring consistently moist rich soil.","consequence":"Keep it out of driest full-sun beds; verify nursery tag taxonomy (x arendsii versus chinensis listings conflict).","scope":"cultivar retail with taxonomy conflict","url":"https://www.sandysplants.com/plant-name/Astilbe-arendsii-Gloria-Purpurea","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-090","claim":"RHS recognizes cultivar in × arendsii group; earlier species-group uncertainty can be narrowed.","consequence":"Compound leaves and pink-purple plume; later dry flowerheads, subject to site moisture.","scope":"CONFIRMED named cultivar","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/73914/astilbe-gloria-purpurea-%C3%97-arendsii/details","round":"Round 21"},{"taxonId":"plant-090","claim":"NC State lists 'Gloria Purpurea' among Astilbe × arendsii cultivars; RHS recognizes the named cultivar.","consequence":"Feathery finely divided leaves and upright deep-pink/red summer plumes; do not draw rose-like blooms.","scope":"Named cultivar","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/73914/astilbe-gloria-purpurea-%C3%97-arendsii/details","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-091","claim":"‘Vision in Pink’ astilbe RHS describes to 55 cm with soft-pink compact plumes in midsummer; published spread range broad.","consequence":"Part shade and soil that stays moist but drains; hot/dry afternoon exposure unsuitable","scope":"cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/171089/astilbe-chinensis-vision-in-pink/details","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-091","claim":"Monrovia: 'Vision in Pink' astilbe roughly 24–32 inches tall and 12–24 inches wide, with pale-pink plumes; moist, sheltered shade.","consequence":"Must not merge with Astilbe 'Visions'; set moisture and hot afternoon-sun warning.","scope":"named cultivar","url":"https://www.monrovia.com/vision-in-pink-astilbe.html","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-091","claim":"Canadian government plant variety rights record identifies Astilbe chinensis 'Vision in Pink'.","consequence":"Glossy dark divided leaves and relatively short light-blue-pink plume.","scope":"CONFIRMED named cultivar","url":"https://active.inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/pbrpov/cropreport/ast/app00002288e.shtml","round":"Round 21"},{"taxonId":"plant-091","claim":"Short narrow, erect light pink plumes above serrated green leaves","consequence":"Cannot swap with red-purple Sunny Day asset","scope":"Canada plant registration/RHS","url":"https://active.inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/pbrpov/cropreport/ast/app00002288e.shtml","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-091","claim":"Monrovia publishes 24–32 in tall and 12–24 in wide for 'Vision in Pink'; RHS profile gives about 55 cm high.","consequence":"Use cultivar-specific Monrovia visual footprint as conditional nursery reference, maintain alternate RHS evidence and flag local moisture/shade.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR; PRIMARY NURSERY VS RHS CONFLICT","url":"https://www.monrovia.com/vision-in-pink-astilbe.html","round":"Round 49"},{"taxonId":"plant-092","claim":"Breeder's US plant patent gives this cultivar as Astilbe arendsii; a retailer instead says A. chinensis. Prefer breeder's designation; record the taxonomy conflict.","consequence":"Dark-green divided foliage, red-purple panicles; shade/moisture-aware grouping.","scope":"CONFIRMED named cultivar","url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en","round":"Round 21"},{"taxonId":"plant-092","claim":"Compound divided dark-green leaves in a dense clump; foliage below tall plume height","consequence":"Do not make flower heads appear before stalks","scope":"Breeder, cultivar; not local calendar","url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-092","claim":"Full red-purple, conical upright flower panicles above canopy","consequence":"Require bloom observation or seasonal regional estimate to show exact month","scope":"Cultivar patent, dates from Netherlands NOT the local area","url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-092","claim":"Patent reports 36 cm foliage height, 54.9 cm inflorescence height, and 57 cm spread from one-year container plants; NOT mature field size.","consequence":"Separate flower-scape height from canopy height; never present patent single observation as guaranteed mature dimensions.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR; PATENT OBSERVATION LIMITED TO PRODUCTION CONDITIONS","url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en","round":"Round 49"},{"taxonId":"plant-093","claim":"Snow-in-summer makes 6 in low mat and up to 8–12 in white flower stalks; spreads with runners.","consequence":"Do not place in wet undrained clay; indicate running spread.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/common-name/jerusalem-star/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-093","claim":"Snow-in-summer: low silver evergreen mat with white five-notched-petal blooms; spreading runners can outgrow a single mound.","consequence":"Dry sunny sloping/draining areas; avoid irrigated wet clay","scope":"species-level; unknown selection","url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=1&taxonid=279079","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-093","claim":"NC State: Cerastium tomentosum forms ~6-in silvery leaf mat, 8–12 in flowers; spreads by underground runners.","consequence":"Flat silvery mat plus white 5-petaled stars in late spring, not rounded foliage ball; mat persists somewhat.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-093","claim":"Cerastium tomentosum ~6-in silver narrow leaf mat, flower stems 8–12 in high with white stars; runs underground.","consequence":"Spread beyond neat circle; dead patches possible as clumps age; requires dry well-draining area.","scope":"species direct","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-093","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 6–12 in; width 9–18 in. species-level INDIVIDUAL mat; runners can exceed width.","consequence":"6-in silver mat; white flowers raised above foliage late spring/early summer; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL mat; runners can exceed width","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-094","claim":"USU: many everbearing/day-neutral strawberries pause in high summer heat and crop in spring/fall.","consequence":"Low three-leaf clusters with runners / red berries, seasonal fruit windows; no constant berry dots.","scope":"Everbearing group; Quinault/Eversweet exact month unverified","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-094","claim":"In Utah everbearers/day-neutral types often produce a small spring crop and again in fall; hot summers may interrupt berries.","consequence":"Animation shows uncertain yield gaps during hot midsummer; don't assume nonstop fruiting.","scope":"crop-group; named cultivars require confirmation","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-094","claim":"Day-neutral flowering and red fruit in small low clumps with visible runners","consequence":"Do not force harvest in every warm month; heat can interrupt","scope":"Grower; dates site-dependent","url":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=STREV","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-094","claim":"Day-neutral strawberry plants can pause production during hottest weather; runners interact with bed mulch","consequence":"Eversweet variety performance not independently verified here","scope":"Utah State Extension crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 29–32: Season + management"},{"taxonId":"plant-094","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 12–15 in; row 12–15 in. Group: early spring dormant crowns.","consequence":"everbearing hill system; remove runners; Eversweet day-neutral / everbearing hill; seasonal fruit varies heat; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-094","claim":"Walters Gardens reports 8–10 in tall and 3 ft spread, with repeating berry production; runner spread is not a one-crown foliage width.","consequence":"Render crown plus an optional runner/colonization outline; fruiting time conditioned on temperature.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR; GROWER PROFILE","url":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=STREV","round":"Round 50"},{"taxonId":"plant-095","claim":"Woodland phlox species is shade-woodland, spring-flowering groundcover with stems rooting along ground.","consequence":"Part shade with moderate moisture; distinct from sun-loving creeping phlox","scope":"species-level illustrated by different named cultivar","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?chr=25&isprofile=0&pt=8&taxonid=241505","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-095","claim":"Phlox divaricata 6–12 in tall, 10–20 in spread, violet/blue/lavender fragrant spring blooms; part shade moist well-drained.","consequence":"Do not group with hot/dry sun-loving creeping phlox merely because both are called phlox.","scope":"species direct","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-095","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 6–12 in; width 10–20 in. species-level; trailing colony can expand.","consequence":"shady spring tubular lilac-blue flowers, semi-spreading; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level; trailing colony can expand","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-096","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 4–6 in; width 24–36 in. species-level; Spring Lavender cultivar not independently sized.","consequence":"needle-leaved low spring mat; not woodland phlox; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level; Spring Lavender cultivar not independently sized","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-097","claim":"Italian European plum listed by USU among cold-valley trial possibilities, but spring frost and winter injury remain risks.","consequence":"Need compatible cultivar/pollination info, rootstock, drainage, spring frost risk","scope":"European plum cultivar group and named Italian","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-097","claim":"European plum often self-fruitful; another European plum can improve yields. Italian is among named pollen partners.","consequence":"Upright/vase silhouette; oval blue-purple prune fruit with yellow flesh, not round Japanese plum.","scope":"Species + Italian prune group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-097","claim":"USU: European plums upright vase habit, prune-type blue-purple oval fruit with yellow flesh; many self-fruitful but better with pollinator.","consequence":"Verify Italian plum cultivar and rootstock before tree radius or pollination confidence.","scope":"European plum species; exact graft/rootstock not known","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-097","claim":"USU cites Italian European plum as one option but warns winter/frost damage in high valleys.","consequence":"Caution harvest reliability, even if the tree grows.","scope":"Cultivar named, regional guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 39"},{"taxonId":"plant-097","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: stone fruit winter injury, blossom freeze and/or late-season crop failure require separate evaluation.","consequence":"Score survival, blossom survival, pollination and actual harvest probability separately; no 1-number zone suitability.","scope":"UTAH REGIONAL CLIMATE (conditional on actual local site)","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-098","claim":"Spring Snow crabapple: USU lists 20–25 ft tall, 15–20 ft wide; sterile/fruitless, not a reliable apple pollinator.","consequence":"Pollination check for apples must ignore this tree.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/botanicalcenter/trees-of-varga-arboretum/spring-snow-crabapple","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-098","claim":"USU young-tree planting guidance: avoid deep root flare and saturated compacted planting hole.","consequence":"Crabapple 'Spring Snow' cannot serve as pollinator (existing Round 7); verify actual planting site.","scope":"generic tree planting; sterile pollen addressed previous rounds","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/planting-landscape-trees","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-099","claim":"Corinthian / Corzam linden: 45 ft high x 15 ft wide, narrow pyramidal canopy. NOT species-sized 60–70 ft.","consequence":"Large woody root zone, clear of structures and overhead lines.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/little-leaved-linden/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-099","claim":"USU recommends planting root flare at/above soil line, wide planting hole and irrigation around the rooting zone.","consequence":"Inspect container depth and buried collar; prevent sprinkler conflict and under-canopy turf saturation.","scope":"tree installation practice; cultivar size earlier evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/planting-landscape-trees","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-100","claim":"RHS: ornamental Allium species range greatly in stature, from small nodding umbels to tall globes; many display early summer floral heads.","consequence":"Exact plant identity needed to scale bloom globe or foliage.","scope":"genus only","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/allium","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-100","claim":"Many Allium species make violet globe-like blooms, but flower-head diameters and heights vary widely among cultivars.","consequence":"Hold as unknown spherical-bloom type; use size placeholder only.","scope":"GROUP REFERENCE","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/allium/border","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-100","claim":"Published size reference for Allium giganteum (one possible purple 'puffball'): height 12–72 in, spread 12–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Identity requires bulb package; cannot assume spherical head size or bloom date.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Spherical umbel comprises many tiny star-shaped flowers; ball head is not leaf canopy.","scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — species NOT identified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-giganteum/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-101","claim":"Published size reference for Lupinus hybrids/species: height 36–48 in, spread 18–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Cool-season preference, seed pods and spreading behavior vary by species.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Palmate hand-like leaves with radiating leaflets; vertical racemes of pea-family blossoms.","scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — cultivar unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-102","claim":"Calla lily (Zantedeschia) differs from true lilies; insoluble calcium oxalate hazard.","consequence":"Keep cat-accessible zones free of this species.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zantedeschia/common-name/calla-lily/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-102","claim":"Zantedeschia spathes surround central fingerlike spadix; tender corms may need lifting for cold winters; toxic.","consequence":"Local winter no in-ground perennial assumption; caution cats and plant-eating pets.","scope":"genus direct, includes multiple species","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zantedeschia/common-name/calla-lily/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-102","claim":"Published size reference for Zantedeschia aethiopica (one calla type): height 24–39 in, spread 12–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Winter survival/digging in the local area; colored modern cultivars not same dimensions.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Large arrow-leaves, rolled spathe around spadix—not a true six-petal lily.","scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — colorful hybrid callas differ","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zantedeschia-aethiopica/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-103","claim":"Species lamb’s ear makes low woolly gray rosettes that creep/root along soil; basal mat 4–6 in, flowering stems much taller.","consequence":"Sun/drainage; woolly leaves susceptible to rot if frequently wetted","scope":"species-level (cultivar not supplied)","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=281603","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-103","claim":"Silvery fuzzy oval leaves form spreading mat; stem rooting at nodes; summer tiny pink flower spikes.","consequence":"Not compatible with soggy irrigation bed; surface colonization/expansion and pruning of flowers.","scope":"species direct","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/stachys-byzantina/common-name/lambs-ear/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-103","claim":"Missouri Botanical Garden: Stachys byzantina forms low silver-gray woolly mats, running stems and small purplish-pink summer flower spikes.","consequence":"Furry elongated rounded leaves, overlapping offset rosettes and irregular expanding groundcover perimeter.","scope":"SPECIES LEVEL","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&st=2&taxonid=281603","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-103","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 12–18 in; width 12–18 in. species-level INDIVIDUAL plant; colony can expand.","consequence":"large silvery velvety leaves; avoid wet roots; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level INDIVIDUAL plant; colony can expand","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/stachys-byzantina/common-name/lambs-ear/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","claim":"High Country Gardens identifies Marrubium rotundifolium as a xeric, felted, silver-edged groundcover, approximately 10 inches tall and 18 inches wide.","consequence":"Low irrigation and hot sun; confirm winter drainage and whether it colonizes beside paths.","scope":"named species nursery source","url":"https://www.highcountrygardens.com/products/perennial-marrubium-horehound-silver-edged","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","claim":"Utah institutions identify Silver Edged Horehound as Marrubium rotundifolium; prior Ballota attribution was unsupported.","consequence":"Low fuzzy silver-edged rounded leaves; xeric spreading mat, not upright Ballota.","scope":"CORRECTED identity","url":"https://redbuttegarden.org/plants/species/1429/","round":"Round 21"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","claim":"Dense felted rounded gray-green foliage with silver-white edges","consequence":"Low spreading mat, not erect bush","scope":"Utah local species reference","url":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/358/silver-edged-horehound/","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","claim":"Small pale flowers can be visually subordinate to foliage","consequence":"Local dates may shift; show subtle flowers not giant blooms","scope":"Red Butte Garden: June-August bloom at their sites","url":"https://redbuttegarden.org/plants/species/1429/","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","claim":"Utah Conservation Garden Park identifies Marrubium rotundifolium, evergreen silver-edged gray-green felted foliage.","consequence":"Tiny rounded fuzzy leaves with distinct white-silver margins in sprawling low mats; insignificant flower.","scope":"SPECIES LEVEL","url":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/358/silver-edged-horehound/","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-105","claim":"‘Powis Castle’ artemisia: silver, finely dissected woody-subshrub mound commonly 2–3 ft high, can expand to 3–6 ft.","consequence":"Full sun, sharp drainage; clay/wet irrigation incompatibility","scope":"cultivar-specific","url":"https://txmg.org/hendersonmg/plant-library/artemesia-powis-castle/","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-105","claim":"RHS: Artemisia 'Powis Castle' forms domes of strongly dissected silver-green foliage, approximately 0.1–0.5 m high and 0.5–1 m wide.","consequence":"Don't promise reliable winter-hardiness in the local valley; requires winter survival/local test and drainage.","scope":"named cultivar UK reference","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/92327/artemisia-powis-castle/details","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-105","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 24–36 in; width 12–48 in. named cultivar; note source internal mound vs rhizome spread inconsistency.","consequence":"silver fine fern-like mound; unchecked colony can spread to 6 ft; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"named cultivar; note source internal mound vs rhizome spread inconsistency","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/artemisia-powis-castle/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-106","claim":"Fun and Games Eye Spy: 8–10 in foliage height, 16–20 in spread; amber spring with rose centers then chartreuse silver.","consequence":"Part shade/shade; separate from Hopscotch artwork.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-106","claim":"‘Eye Spy’ heucherella foliage mound is 8–10 in high and 16–20 in across; flowering stalks taller.","consequence":"Part shade to shade; shade roots and avoid exposed hottest afternoon","scope":"cultivar-specific","url":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-106","claim":"Proven Winners: 'Eye Spy' foamy bells foliage 8–10 in tall, spread 16–20 in; chartreuse spring foliage with rosy centers.","consequence":"Distinctively incised leaves, chartreuse with pink veins/centers; create different leaf shapes from Hopscotch.","scope":"Exact named cultivar grower specifications","url":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-106","claim":"Proven Winners: amber spring leaves with rosy centers shift toward chartreuse-green in summer; spread 16–20in, foliage 8–10in, bloom scape ~16in.","consequence":"Art requires seasonal flat state swap, as specified, not mottled in-between transitions.","scope":"exact cultivar grower","url":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-106","claim":"Proven Winners: height 8–10 in, spread 16–20 in, 16-in flower scapes; amber spring foliage with rose centers turns chartreuse.","consequence":"Five-lobed maple-like leaves, different sizes and orientations; bubblegum-pink small-flower spikes on taller scapes.","scope":"Named cultivar","url":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","claim":"Dolce Appletini: foliage 8–10 in tall, 24–30 in spread; lime-green silvered leaves, red-rose scapes 18–24 in.","consequence":"Part shade/shade; requires well-draining soil.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","claim":"Proven Winners: 'Appletini' foliage 8–10 in tall, spread 24–30 in; flower scapes 18–24 in.","consequence":"Broad lime-green silver-overlay leaves, raspberry-red flowers; do not render with Black Pearl texture.","scope":"Exact named cultivar grower specifications","url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","claim":"Proven Winners: broad lime-green foliage, approx 24–30 inches spread and 8–10 inches tall foliage; separate taller flowers.","consequence":"Don't confuse flower-stalk height with true leaf crown; protect from afternoon scorching.","scope":"exact cultivar grower","url":"https://api.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","claim":"Silvery lime green layered leaf mounds, no default continuous flowers","consequence":"Distinct from yellow/green generic shrub, use scalloped leaves","scope":"Breeder cultivar","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","claim":"Ruby-red blooms on rose-red tall stems above leaf crown","consequence":"Stem height much higher than foliage; 2 geometry measures","scope":"Breeder cultivar","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","claim":"Dolce 'Appletini' coral bells: published height 8–10 in; spread 24–30 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Previously present in SIZE SOURCES; source-backed low width recovered into PLANTS.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited verified breeder reference)","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-108","claim":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound': source dimensions 4-20 in tall and 4-20 in wide. candidate identity; not approved for exact cultivar sizing. RHS max reference is 0.1–0.5 m, broad interval.","consequence":"Dimensions for visual reference only unless exact botanical identity and cultivar confirmed","scope":"candidate identity; not approved for exact cultivar sizing","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/522012/artemisia-schmidtiana-silver-mound/details","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-108","claim":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound': published height 6–12 in; spread 15–15 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Both Silvermound entries may be duplicates; no automatic specimen merge.","scope":"PROBABLE CULTIVAR; TAG NEEDED","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/artemisia/silver-mound-wormwood-artemisia-schmidtiana-0","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-108","claim":"Published size reference for Artemisia schmidtiana ('Silver Mound' candidate): height 8–16 in, spread 12–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Label suggests Silver Mound; verify nursery tag before asserting identity.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Finely divided silvery downy leaves, densely rounded cushion—not sagebrush woody shrub.","scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","url":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-109","claim":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound': source dimensions 4-20 in tall and 4-20 in wide. candidate identity / possible duplicate of plant-108. Keep separate planting records until tags match.","consequence":"Dimensions for visual reference only unless exact botanical identity and cultivar confirmed","scope":"candidate identity / possible duplicate of plant-108","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/522012/artemisia-schmidtiana-silver-mound/details","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-109","claim":"Artemisia schmidtiana 'Silver Mound': published height 6–12 in; spread 15–15 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Same possible botanical name as plant-108, but preserve two list/instance IDs.","scope":"PROBABLE CULTIVAR; TAG NEEDED","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/artemisia/silver-mound-wormwood-artemisia-schmidtiana-0","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-109","claim":"Published size reference for Artemisia schmidtiana ('Silver Mound' candidate): height 8–16 in, spread 12–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Potential duplicate reference, NOT a duplicate owned specimen.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Finely divided silvery downy leaves, densely rounded cushion; distinct from lavender flowers.","scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — likely plant identity only","url":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","claim":"Earlier Leucanthemum-type attribution contradicted by Plant Select's cultivar record. This is an Osteospermum, not Shasta daisy.","consequence":"Low evergreen/semi-evergreen leaf mat, white daisies with metallic reverse; avoid frequent irrigation/wet winter soils.","scope":"CORRECTED identity","url":"https://plantselect.org/plant/osteospermum-avalanche-sup-pp-22-705-sup/","round":"Round 21"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","claim":"Low evergreen-ish shiny thick-leaf mat; not daisy-topped ball","consequence":"Winter persistence conditional; don't force lush leaves through snow","scope":"Plant Select cultivar, Utah winter status conflict","url":"https://plantselect.org/plant/osteospermum-avalanche-sup-pp-22-705-sup/","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","claim":"Numerous white sun daisy heads with faint metallic reverse; open by day and close overnight","consequence":"Render flower angle/time-of-day, not fixed daisy icon","scope":"Plant Select, April-late summer in region other than the local area","url":"https://plantselect.org/plant/osteospermum-avalanche-sup-pp-22-705-sup/","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","claim":"Plant Select / Utah Conservation Garden Park identify Osteospermum 'Avalanche', and differ on spread range.","consequence":"Low mat and white spoonlike daisy rays with yellow centers; don't draw tall Leucanthemum flowers.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR; SOURCE CONFLICT","url":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/1203/avalanche-white-sun-daisy/","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","claim":"Avalanche Osteospermum is a low mat with white daisy blooms and published clay tolerance; not Leucanthemum","consequence":"Published range from Denver; Utah microclimate unverified","scope":"Named cultivar; 24+ inch width","url":"https://plantselect.org/plantstories/avalanche-a-summer-snowstorm/","round":"Rounds 29–32: Identity + size + local trial"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","claim":"Plant Select reports 8–14 in tall, 24+ in wide and calls foliage evergreen; Utah Conservation Garden Park reports 8–12 x 12–18 in and calls it not evergreen.","consequence":"Treat crown width and local winter-state as disputed; show low spreading form, not generic daisy shrub.","scope":"SAME NAMED CULTIVAR / INDEPENDENT SOURCE CONFLICT","url":"https://plantselect.org/plant/osteospermum-avalanche-sup-pp-22-705-sup/","round":"Round 50"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","claim":"Conservation Garden Park reports 8–12 in high × 12–18 in wide, winter herbaceous habit and May–June bloom reference for its Utah site.","consequence":"Preserve Utah-local source separately; do not extrapolate May–June bloom or winter persistence as verified for the local area.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR; UTAH PUBLIC GARDEN","url":"https://conservationgardenpark.jvwcd.gov/plants/1203/avalanche-white-sun-daisy/","round":"Round 50"},{"taxonId":"plant-111","claim":"Catnip (Nepeta cataria) can cause GI upset despite stimulating some cats; not an all-clear plant.","consequence":"Prefer monitored cat access.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/catnip","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-111","claim":"Catnip (Nepeta cataria) contains nepetalactone; animal response variable; pet safety label must not imply unlimited ingestion is safe.","consequence":"Cat-accessible beds should flag animal attraction and possible pawing or trampling.","scope":"species toxicology scope","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/catnip","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-111","claim":"Nepeta cataria: morphology and site reference, but NO numeric width/height established. Small whorled flowers white with purple flecks; foliage downy gray-green.","consequence":"Dimensions for visual reference only unless exact botanical identity and cultivar confirmed","scope":"species confirmed; no quantitative dimensions taken","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-cataria/","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-111","claim":"Nepeta cataria (UW Horticulture): published height 24–36 in; spread 18–36 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. May colonize by rhizomes; up to 3ft in ideal sites, not a fixed colony boundary.","scope":"SPECIES reference (confirmed plant identity likely)","url":"https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/catnip-nepeta-cataria/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-111","claim":"Nepeta cataria (UMN plant database): published height 24–24 in; spread 18–18 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Regional profile is smaller than UW max; preserve range by source.","scope":"SPECIES reference (regional profile)","url":"https://plantsearch.extension.umn.edu/searchplants/view?editid1=2320","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-112","claim":"Morton Arboretum: C. nepeta 'White Cloud' carries white flowers, species 9–15in tall x12–18 wide; named nursery lists 'White Cloud' 12–18in tall x12–18 spread.","consequence":"Plant in draining full/part sun; monitor spread, and avoid narrow paths if nearby bee presence concern.","scope":"named cultivar nursery; genus synonyms exist","url":"https://www.ironcreeknursery.com/plant/Calamintha-nepeta-White-Cloud","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-113","claim":"Hakonechloa macra is a deciduous fountain grass, fine arching leaves; fall foliage turns pink-red.","consequence":"Part shade with steady moisture.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hakonechloa-macra/common-name/hakonechloa/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-113","claim":"Japanese forest grass generally forms graceful arching deciduous mounds; no named cultivar confirmed.","consequence":"Part shade; soil moisture and cultivar confirmation required","scope":"genus/selection-level only","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/best-ornamental-grasses","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-113","claim":"NC State: Hakonechloa macra is deciduous, 12–18 in tall and 12–24 in wide at species level.","consequence":"Arching/cascading ribbon blades in growing season; straw/bare crown in winter, not evergreen tuft.","scope":"Species-level; exact cultivar unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hakonechloa-macra/","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-113","claim":"Hakonechloa macra arching grass 1–1.5 ft tall and 1–2 ft across; fall pinkish/red cast then ground dieback.","consequence":"Needs shady well-drained humus bed and consistent moisture; local clay compaction is concern.","scope":"species direct","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hakonechloa-macra/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-113","claim":"Published ornamental-grass profiles are cultivar-specific (e.g., 'Aureola' or 'Nicolas'); do not borrow seasonal stripe/bright autumn colors for an unknown cultivar.","consequence":"Arching cascading ribbons of grass with asymmetric overlapping blades; color remains provisional.","scope":"CULTIVAR EXAMPLES ONLY","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/best-ornamental-grasses","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-113","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 12–18 in; width 12–24 in. species-level; colored cultivars differ.","consequence":"arching cascading narrow blades; deciduous winter, not evergreen; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"species-level; colored cultivars differ","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hakonechloa-macra/common-name/japanese-forest-grass/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-114","claim":"Carex morrowii 'Ice Dance': source gives foliage height 12–16 inches, dark green with bright white edges, slowly spreading.","consequence":"Moist shade to filtered sun; groundcover spreads slowly.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://cdn4.provenwinners.com/sites/provenwinners.com/files/catalogs_pdfs/80-108_grasses_-_hemerocallis_0.pdf","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-114","claim":"‘Ice Dance’ sedge is a 12-in clumping/spreading sedge; rhizomatous expansion.","consequence":"Moist shade; avoid dry exposed fence line; marginal winter foliage can brown","scope":"cultivar-specific behavior; colony spread not bounded","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?ht=3&isprofile=0&taxonid=244640","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-114","claim":"Carex morrowii is typically evergreen fine-textured mound around 1–1.5 ft; cultivar 'Ice Dance' variegated leaves.","consequence":"Winter foliage coverage depends on microclimate; retains grasslike leaves unlike Hakonechloa.","scope":"species info plus cultivar listing; exact Ice Dance size not independently verified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/carex-morrowii/common-name/ice-dance-sedge/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-114","claim":"Missouri Botanical Garden describes 9–12 in tall, 12–24 in wide, white-edged dark-green stiff leaves; winter appearance varies geographically.","consequence":"Render dense narrow-edged blades in arching/rigid clump, with irregular leaf angles, not a single leaf circle.","scope":"Named cultivar","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?ht=3&isprofile=0&taxonid=244640","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-114","claim":"Ice Dance sedge spreads by rhizomes as a dense, low mat; bright white margins; shade + even moisture important","consequence":"Regional performance and winter foliage unverified","scope":"Named cultivar; Missouri Botanical Garden plant-finder","url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=s130","round":"Rounds 29–32: Seasonal morphology + source-specific size"},{"taxonId":"plant-115","claim":"Published size reference for Astilbe x arendsii (one possible hybrid group): height 24–36 in, spread 18–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Cannot establish shade-tolerance or flower color nuance without cultivar.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Feathery triangular flower plumes above fernlike dissected leaves.","scope":"HYBRID GROUP EXAMPLE — 'fire hot pink' unspecified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/astilbe-x-arendsii/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-116","claim":"Northern Exposure Heuchera group is bred for winter cold; group width 20–21 in; exact Purple cultivar details unresolved.","consequence":"Well drained enriched soil, moderate moisture, avoid crown burial.","scope":"Series/group only","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/heuchera-northern-exposuretm-group/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-116","claim":"Terra Nova breeder: exact 'Northern Exposure Purple' foliage 12in high, spread 20in, flowers to 25in; purple-silver leaves, pink flowers, hardy zone 3–10.","consequence":"Clear separation of foliage and flower heights; protect crown from winter waterlogging; site test afternoon sun.","scope":"exact cultivar breeder","url":"https://www.terranovanurseries.com/product/heuchera-northern-exposure-purple/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-117","claim":"NC State notes Penstemon genus includes many species with distinctly different mature height, colored tubular flowers, and habitat preferences.","consequence":"Ask for species before committing to local winter suitability, drought or wet-clay tolerance.","scope":"genus-only","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-117","claim":"Published size reference for Penstemon digitalis (one beardtongue species): height 24–48 in, spread 18–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Dryland western Penstemon species differ drastically in water needs.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Opposite glossy green leaves, upright clusters of tubular lip-shaped blossoms.","scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — Penstemon species not identified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","claim":"Fun and Games Hopscotch: 10–12 in foliage height, 20–24 in width; spring bronze-red leaves, deep-green summer leaves.","consequence":"Shade or filtered sun; evaluate irrigation and canopy cover.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-hopscotch-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","claim":"‘Hopscotch’ heucherella foliage 10–12 in tall, spread 20–24 in, scapes 20–24 in.","consequence":"Prefer part shade and humus-rich drainage; summer sun may need protection","scope":"cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-hopscotch-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","claim":"Proven Winners: 'Hopscotch' foliage 10–12 in tall, spread 20–24 in; spring bronze-red foliage turns deep green summer.","consequence":"Bronze-red lobed leaf mound, spring→summer green, narrow cream flower wands rise 20–24 in.","scope":"Exact named cultivar grower specifications","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-hopscotch-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","claim":"Proven Winners: 'Hopscotch' reddish spring foliage shifts toward green in summer; 20–24 inches mature spread.","consequence":"Season transitions are whole-leaf uniform appearance states; never color random foliage patches.","scope":"exact cultivar grower","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-hopscotch-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","claim":"Deep bronze-red lobed leaves; flowers are not dominant element","consequence":"Whole plant swaps seasonal palette, not a few individual leaves","scope":"Breeder cultivar","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-hopscotch-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","claim":"Deep green foliage with cream bottlebrush flower stalks in suitable bloom window","consequence":"Different foliage colors spring versus summer","scope":"Breeder cultivar","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-hopscotch-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","claim":"Hopscotch foamy bells: finely lobed red spring foliage turns bronze-red then deep green in summer; cream bottlebrush flowers in late spring","consequence":"Winter foliage variable in cold local conditions","scope":"Exact cultivar breeder measurements","url":"https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=HERHO","round":"Rounds 29–32: Season + morphology + source-specific size"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","claim":"Dolce Toffee Tart: 8–10 in foliage height, 16–18 in width, amber young leaves aging ginger; cream flowers.","consequence":"Part shade/shade; hot sun burn risk.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","claim":"‘Toffee Tart’ heuchera foliage 8–10 in tall and 16–18 in wide; scapes 20–24 in.","consequence":"Part shade to shade; light foliage needs midday protection","scope":"cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","claim":"Proven Winners: 'Toffee Tart' foliage 8–10 in tall, spread 16–18 in; newest amber foliage matures ginger.","consequence":"Amber→ginger leaves (whole seasonal palette), creamy-white flowers; different leaf edge than 'Appletini'.","scope":"Exact named cultivar grower specifications","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","claim":"Proven Winners: Toffee Tart 8–10in foliage high, spread 16–18in; amber-ginger foliage and small cream flower spikes.","consequence":"Do not style same as Hopscotch—different genus and leaf texture; flower scale separate.","scope":"exact cultivar grower","url":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","claim":"New foliage amber, older summer foliage ginger; cream blooms separate","consequence":"For the owner’s simple season swap use one dominant season color","scope":"Breeder cultivar","url":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","claim":"Dolce 'Toffee Tart' coral bells: published height 8–10 in; spread 16–18 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Previously source-specific minimum width missing from PLANTS.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","claim":"Primo Black Pearl: foliage 8–10 in tall, 18–20 in wide; glossy nearly-black ruffled leaves.","consequence":"Light tolerant (sun or shade) but watch heat/moisture on site.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/p/10715","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","claim":"Proven Winners: 'Black Pearl' leaves nearly jet black and glossy, mature spread 18–20in; foliage 8–10in high.","consequence":"Different botanical record from cherry named Black Pearl; distinct colored asset.","scope":"exact cultivar grower","url":"https://api.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","claim":"Glossy, extremely dark ruffled/scalloped leaves with purple undersides","consequence":"Do not depict as black solid round blob","scope":"Breeder cultivar; winter persistence site-dependent","url":"https://c1.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","claim":"Proven Winners: height 8–10 in, spread 18–20 in, scapes 18–20 in; glossy black ruffled scalloped leaves, rosy-purple undersides.","consequence":"Dense basal rosette with ruffled nearly black leaves, white flowers on thin upright stems.","scope":"Named cultivar","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","claim":"Jack of Diamonds Brunnera: 14–16 in foliage height, 28–32 in spread, 9–10 inch silver-veined leaves.","consequence":"Consistent moisture and afternoon shade; avoid dry west-facing fence.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","claim":"‘Jack of Diamonds’ brunnera 14–16 in high, spread 28–32 in, very large silver-veined leaves.","consequence":"Part shade to shade, moist-but-draining soil; afternoon sun warning","scope":"cultivar-specific","url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","claim":"Proven Winners: 'Jack of Diamonds' brunnera 14–16 in tall and 28–32 in spread; large 9–10 in silver leaves with dark veins.","consequence":"Draw exaggerated large near-circular silver leaves / dark veining and tiny baby-blue spring flowers.","scope":"Exact named cultivar grower specifications","url":"https://serv1.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","claim":"Proven Winners: heartleaf brunnera 'Jack of Diamonds' 14–16in high foliage, 28–32in across; leaves 9–10in, silver with dark green veins, tiny blue spring blooms.","consequence":"Needs moisture/protection from hottest sun; do not display year-round blooms.","scope":"exact cultivar grower","url":"https://api.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","claim":"Overlapping huge rounded silver leaves, pronounced wide dark veins","consequence":"Do not reuse coral-bell foliage motif","scope":"Breeder cultivar","url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","claim":"Tiny baby-blue forget-me-not-like flowers held above leaves","consequence":"Small flower scale relative to 9-10in leaves","scope":"Breeder cultivar","url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","claim":"'Jack of Diamonds' brunnera: published height 14–16 in; spread 28–32 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Previously source-specific minimum width missing from PLANTS.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (inherited breeder reference)","url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-122","claim":"Tulip/hyacinth/iris bulbs or rhizomes contain toxins to pets; bulbs especially concerning.","consequence":"Flag access to buried bulbs/rhizomes even when foliage dormant","scope":"ASPCA group safety guidance","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/gardening-safety-101-your-guide-keeping-your-pet-safe","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-122","claim":"A named 'Raven Girl' tall bearded iris exists (Schreiner, 39-in flower stems), but the original 'Raven Iris' label cannot establish it is the same plant.","consequence":"Do not generate a black 'Raven Girl' as if identity proven; request receipt / plant label.","scope":"STILL UNRESOLVED","url":"https://www.schreinersgardens.com/products/raven-girl","round":"Round 21"},{"taxonId":"plant-122","claim":"American Iris Society registry includes a tall bearded iris named 'The Raven' (1944; ca. 36 in), but 'Raven Iris' is not sufficient proof of match.","consequence":"Until tag/photo: generic bearded-iris fans, not a verified black-purple bloom.","scope":"POSSIBLE MATCH ONLY","url":"https://www.wiki.irises.org/TbPthruT/TbTheRaven","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-122","claim":"Published size reference for Iris x germanica (only if Raven Iris is bearded): height 12–48 in, spread 12–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. 'Raven Iris' must be resolved from nursery tag before artwork/size.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Fan of rigid sword leaves and broad ruffled standards/falls if bearded type.","scope":"SPECIES/HYBRID EXAMPLE — Raven identity unresolved","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris-x-germanica/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-123","claim":"USU: dahlias should be lifted for winter rather than left outdoors to freeze.","consequence":"Broad leaves and individual flowerheads in summer; empty bed/tuber storage in winter.","scope":"Dahlia species group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-123","claim":"Dahlias generally grow as tender tubers; cold winter damage below ~25°F; many bloom late summer to frost.","consequence":"Local outdoor winter storage recommended; exact height/flower shape controlled by cultivar.","scope":"genus direct; cultivar unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-123","claim":"USU identifies dahlia as a tender perennial requiring lifted/stored tubers for Utah winters.","consequence":"Remove aboveground 3D growth in winter; show optional tuber storage state.","scope":"Utah-specific","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/putting-the-yard-and-garden-to-bed","round":"Round 38"},{"taxonId":"plant-123","claim":"Published size reference for Dahlia (garden hybrids): height 12–72 in, spread 12–36 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Annual treatment in the local area unless tubers stored.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Dahlia foliage/stems in summer, flower geometry varies by type: pompon, cactus, decorative, single.","scope":"GENUS/GARDEN HYBRID REFERENCE — cultivar needed","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-124","claim":"Hydrangea pruning/bloom behavior is species-specific. Panicle and smooth bloom on new growth; bigleaf commonly old wood.","consequence":"Require species + cultivar before bloom timing, pruning system, blue/pink coloring or mature footprint.","scope":"panicle vs others comparative; also NC Hydrangea arborescens/macrophylla","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-paniculata/common-name/panicle-hydrangea/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-124","claim":"ASPCA lists Hydrangea arborescens as toxic to cats/dogs; vomiting and diarrhea most common.","consequence":"Until exact species confirmed, don't certify unknown hydrangea as pet-safe.","scope":"H. arborescens direct; other Hydrangea species not verified","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hydrangea","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-124","claim":"Hydrangea paniculata (panicle) blooms on new wood; pruning guidance differs from other Hydrangea species.","consequence":"Never assign panicle-specific pruning/season art to an unidentified Hydrangea.","scope":"SPECIES-specific conditional comparison","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/gardening-help-faqs/question/1187/how-do-i-prune-my-hydrangeas","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-125","claim":"Showy milkweed: Utah species sheet records height up to 5 ft and ~3 ft initial spread, running roots.","consequence":"Spreading rhizomes not confined to measured crown; reserve colony buffer.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/cache/files/Plant-Propagation-Workshop-Complete-Workbook-2016.pdf","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-125","claim":"Showy milkweed is a western North American perennial with taproot and possible naturalization; monarch larval host.","consequence":"Sun and well-draining conditions; leave room for eventual spread; assess pet access","scope":"species-level","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?isprofile=0&n=1&taxonid=276791","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-125","claim":"US Forest Service confirms showy milkweed Asclepias speciosa is a rhizomatous native that forms colonies; critical for monarch life cycle.","consequence":"Display belowground COLONY spread and caterpillar-host relationships, not a fixed solitary border perennial.","scope":"species authoritative","url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/ascspe","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-126","claim":"Syringa vulgaris needs winter chilling; mid-late spring blooms, powdery mildew common, fails in poorly drained sites.","consequence":"Reserve multi-stem shrub space, remove only rootstock suckers; exact individual lilac cultivar size still unknown.","scope":"common lilac species; 'Monge'/'President Lincoln' cultivars unverified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-126","claim":"Syringa vulgaris (species): published height 96–192 in; spread 72–144 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Original entry says just lilac; identity requires nursery label confirmation.","scope":"SPECIES reference; conditional","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-127","claim":"Zinnias are frost-tender summer annuals in Utah; transplant only after local last freeze.","consequence":"Full sun, well-draining prepared bed; monitor spring frost date","scope":"Utah crop group-level","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/productionhort/files/Zinnia-Cut-Flower-Production-in-Utah.pdf","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-127","claim":"NC State: Zinnia elegans is a warm-season annual composite with upright branching, opposite rough leaves and broad brightly colored ray-head blooms.","consequence":"Do not guarantee flower color or plant height without exact seed cultivar; remove flowers after killing frost in yearly view.","scope":"species","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zinnia-elegans/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-127","claim":"Zinnia elegans: source dimensions 12-48 in tall and 9-12 in wide. species reference; cultivar varies significantly. Not a blanket canopy for dwarf or giant cultivars.","consequence":"Dimensions for visual reference only unless exact botanical identity and cultivar confirmed","scope":"species reference; cultivar varies significantly","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277260","round":"Rounds 37–40"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","claim":"Nepeta x faassenii: 18–24 in high, 24–36 in wide; lavender flowering drifts and gray green aromatic leaves.","consequence":"Well-drained sunny; avoid treating like moisture-demanding astilbe.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","claim":"Nepeta × faassenii often 18–24 in high and up to 36 in across, airy violet-blue flowers; shearing may rebloom.","consequence":"Exact species unknown; if faassenii selected, relatively drought tolerant in well-drained beds.","scope":"illustrative species only; user entered genus","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","claim":"Source-reported size reference: height 18–24 in; width 24–36 in. conditional species reference; other catmint species differ.","consequence":"lavender-blue flower spikes; sun/dry well-drained soil; do not assume this is cultivar-specific or exact site performance.","scope":"conditional species reference; other catmint species differ","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","round":"Round 33 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","claim":"Nepeta × faassenii (species hybrid): published height 18–24 in; spread 24–36 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Catalog says x faassenii OR other Nepeta; cannot approve auto-placement.","scope":"SPECIES reference; NOT cultivar","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","claim":"Published size reference for Nepeta x faassenii (catmint representative): height 18–24 in, spread 24–36 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Full sun, well-drained; not same plant as taller catnip; cultivar may be much smaller.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Grey-green oval scalloped leaves, arching mounded sprays of small two-lipped violet-blue flowers.","scope":"HYBRID SPECIES REFERENCE — exact catmint unknown","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-133","claim":"Sweet cherries face much greater winter injury and frost-bloom risks in Utah high mountain valleys than tart cherries.","consequence":"Flag cold risk before placing; cultivar-specific self-fertility and pollination require lookup","scope":"Utah sweet-cherry group, not cultivar-specific pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-133","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet cherry winter/bloom risks exceed tart cherry; tart Montmorency/Bali considered hardy alternatives.","consequence":"Sweet/tart fruit color and crown type depend on exact cherry; no cherry fruit on a generic unlabeled silhouette.","scope":"Species group in high-mountain valleys, not exact cultivar pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-133","claim":"USU high-valley fruit production warns sweet cherries can be crop-unreliable from spring frosts despite survivability.","consequence":"Separate sweet vs tart types, graft rootstock, bloom and fruit setting risk; don't deduce self-fertility from name except verified cultivar.","scope":"high-valley crop group not cultivar pollination matrix","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-133","claim":"Sweet cherries bloom early and have significant cold/winter-bud risk in high valleys","consequence":"Site elevation and frost records needed","scope":"USU high-valley regional guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 29–32: Fruit risk"},{"taxonId":"plant-133","claim":"USU advises sweet cherry risk in high valleys; no cultivar-specific exemption established here.","consequence":"No automatic cold-safe/crop-safe approval.","scope":"Regional group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 39"},{"taxonId":"plant-133","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet winter injury, blossom freeze and/or late-season crop failure require separate evaluation.","consequence":"Score survival, blossom survival, pollination and actual harvest probability separately; no 1-number zone suitability.","scope":"UTAH REGIONAL CLIMATE (conditional on actual local site)","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-134","claim":"Sweet cherries face much greater winter injury and frost-bloom risks in Utah high mountain valleys than tart cherries.","consequence":"Flag cold risk before placing; cultivar-specific self-fertility and pollination require lookup","scope":"Utah sweet-cherry group, not cultivar-specific pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-134","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet cherry winter/bloom risks exceed tart cherry; tart Montmorency/Bali considered hardy alternatives.","consequence":"Sweet/tart fruit color and crown type depend on exact cherry; no cherry fruit on a generic unlabeled silhouette.","scope":"Species group in high-mountain valleys, not exact cultivar pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-134","claim":"USU high-valley fruit production warns sweet cherries can be crop-unreliable from spring frosts despite survivability.","consequence":"Separate sweet vs tart types, graft rootstock, bloom and fruit setting risk; don't deduce self-fertility from name except verified cultivar.","scope":"high-valley crop group not cultivar pollination matrix","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-134","claim":"Royal Ann sweet cherry pollination and bloom overlap require a compatible partner; zone label alone does not ensure harvest","consequence":"Identify pollinizer and exact blooming overlaps","scope":"USU high-valley regional guidance; pollination claim needs separate cultivar evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 29–32: Fruit risk"},{"taxonId":"plant-134","claim":"USU regional warning applies to sweet cherries; pollination requirements separate.","consequence":"Mark sweet cherry fruiting high-risk independent of pollen.","scope":"Regional group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 39"},{"taxonId":"plant-134","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet winter injury, blossom freeze and/or late-season crop failure require separate evaluation.","consequence":"Score survival, blossom survival, pollination and actual harvest probability separately; no 1-number zone suitability.","scope":"UTAH REGIONAL CLIMATE (conditional on actual local site)","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-135","claim":"Montmorency/Bali are tart cherries recommended as candidates in USU high valley guidance; bud injury still possible.","consequence":"Earlier spring floral frost danger; distinguish from sweet cherries","scope":"USU cultivar mention for tart cherries","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-135","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet cherry winter/bloom risks exceed tart cherry; tart Montmorency/Bali considered hardy alternatives.","consequence":"Sweet/tart fruit color and crown type depend on exact cherry; no cherry fruit on a generic unlabeled silhouette.","scope":"Species group in high-mountain valleys, not exact cultivar pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-135","claim":"USU high-valley fruit production warns sweet cherries can be crop-unreliable from spring frosts despite survivability.","consequence":"Separate sweet vs tart types, graft rootstock, bloom and fruit setting risk; don't deduce self-fertility from name except verified cultivar.","scope":"high-valley crop group not cultivar pollination matrix","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-135","claim":"Sour cherry generally more winter/frost hardy than sweet cherry","consequence":"Avoid treating harvest months from Wasatch Front as local-specific","scope":"USU cherry guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/preserve-the-harvest/research/cherries","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-135","claim":"Tart Montmorency cherry generally more winter hardy than sweet cherry but flowers remain frost-sensitive","consequence":"Frost date at planting site unknown","scope":"USU high-valley regional guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 29–32: Fruit risk"},{"taxonId":"plant-135","claim":"USU rates tart cherries relatively winter hardy, but blossoms and buds are frost vulnerable.","consequence":"Less winter injury risk than sweet cherry; still no guaranteed harvest.","scope":"Regional group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 39"},{"taxonId":"plant-135","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: tart winter injury, blossom freeze and/or late-season crop failure require separate evaluation.","consequence":"Score survival, blossom survival, pollination and actual harvest probability separately; no 1-number zone suitability.","scope":"UTAH REGIONAL CLIMATE (conditional on actual local site)","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-136","claim":"Montmorency/Bali are tart cherries recommended as candidates in USU high valley guidance; bud injury still possible.","consequence":"Earlier spring floral frost danger; distinguish from sweet cherries","scope":"USU cultivar mention for tart cherries","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-136","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet cherry winter/bloom risks exceed tart cherry; tart Montmorency/Bali considered hardy alternatives.","consequence":"Sweet/tart fruit color and crown type depend on exact cherry; no cherry fruit on a generic unlabeled silhouette.","scope":"Species group in high-mountain valleys, not exact cultivar pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-136","claim":"USU high-valley fruit production warns sweet cherries can be crop-unreliable from spring frosts despite survivability.","consequence":"Separate sweet vs tart types, graft rootstock, bloom and fruit setting risk; don't deduce self-fertility from name except verified cultivar.","scope":"high-valley crop group not cultivar pollination matrix","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-136","claim":"Bali tart cherry: survival and harvest reliability are separate from blossom frost risk","consequence":"Local fruiting observations needed","scope":"USU high-valley regional guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 29–32: Fruit risk"},{"taxonId":"plant-136","claim":"USU specifically lists Bali as a tart cherry to consider in high valleys; fruit buds still vulnerable.","consequence":"Appropriate candidate with frost warning.","scope":"Cultivar named, regional guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 39"},{"taxonId":"plant-136","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: tart winter injury, blossom freeze and/or late-season crop failure require separate evaluation.","consequence":"Score survival, blossom survival, pollination and actual harvest probability separately; no 1-number zone suitability.","scope":"UTAH REGIONAL CLIMATE (conditional on actual local site)","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-136","claim":"USU names Bali and Montmorency tart cherries as high-valley options.","consequence":"Cold adaptation ≠ guaranteed harvest; planting position matters.","scope":"USU HIGH VALLEY GUIDANCE","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 47"},{"taxonId":"plant-137","claim":"Sweet cherries face much greater winter injury and frost-bloom risks in Utah high mountain valleys than tart cherries.","consequence":"Flag cold risk before placing; cultivar-specific self-fertility and pollination require lookup","scope":"Utah sweet-cherry group, not cultivar-specific pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-137","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet cherry winter/bloom risks exceed tart cherry; tart Montmorency/Bali considered hardy alternatives.","consequence":"Sweet/tart fruit color and crown type depend on exact cherry; no cherry fruit on a generic unlabeled silhouette.","scope":"Species group in high-mountain valleys, not exact cultivar pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-137","claim":"USU high-valley fruit production warns sweet cherries can be crop-unreliable from spring frosts despite survivability.","consequence":"Separate sweet vs tart types, graft rootstock, bloom and fruit setting risk; don't deduce self-fertility from name except verified cultivar.","scope":"high-valley crop group not cultivar pollination matrix","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-138","claim":"Sweet cherries face much greater winter injury and frost-bloom risks in Utah high mountain valleys than tart cherries.","consequence":"Flag cold risk before placing; cultivar-specific self-fertility and pollination require lookup","scope":"Utah sweet-cherry group, not cultivar-specific pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-138","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: sweet cherry winter/bloom risks exceed tart cherry; tart Montmorency/Bali considered hardy alternatives.","consequence":"Sweet/tart fruit color and crown type depend on exact cherry; no cherry fruit on a generic unlabeled silhouette.","scope":"Species group in high-mountain valleys, not exact cultivar pollination","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-138","claim":"USU high-valley fruit production warns sweet cherries can be crop-unreliable from spring frosts despite survivability.","consequence":"Separate sweet vs tart types, graft rootstock, bloom and fruit setting risk; don't deduce self-fertility from name except verified cultivar.","scope":"high-valley crop group not cultivar pollination matrix","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-139","claim":"Red Haven/Redhaven is self-fertile and a zone-5 peach in USU high-valley guide, with winter flower-bud risk.","consequence":"Plant outside turf in well-drained position; avoid frost pockets; rootstock required","scope":"named peach variety, local conditions still unknown","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/agriculture/fruit-trees/peaches","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-139","claim":"USU: Red Haven peach is rated less hardy (zone 5) in high-valley guidance; cold and spring frost can destroy crop.","consequence":"Pink spring bloom -> fuzzy peach fruit in warm-season scenario -> deciduous bare winter.","scope":"Red Haven cultivar for named entries; generic for ID 012","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-139","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: peach crop frost exposure differs between valley floors and benches; west/south heat can prompt early bloom.","consequence":"Site-specific spring frost risk and drainage required; 'semi dwarf' ≠ known footprint.","scope":"peach species and regional risk; 'Redhaven' exact size unknown","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-139","claim":"Redhaven cultivar name does not reveal rootstock or root-system size","consequence":"Confirm specific nursery rootstock","scope":"USU peach crop guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 29–32: Fruit risk"},{"taxonId":"plant-139","claim":"USU: peaches have no dwarfing rootstocks well adapted to much of Utah as of its publication; Redhaven is early-mid ripening and frost risk remains.","consequence":"Require nursery rootstock ID; no size inference from 'semi-dwarf' sales wording.","scope":"UTAH ROOTSTOCK guidance; not tree-specific measurement","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-140","claim":"Fuji apple ripens October–early November in USU Wasatch Front chart; USU recommends early-ripening strains in colder sites.","consequence":"HIGH SEASON-RISK in cooler site; exact Fuji strain needed; USU rates fire blight Very Susceptible","scope":"Fuji cultivar with Wasatch Front timing, NOT local harvest forecast","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-140","claim":"USU: Fuji mid/late bloom; harvest October–early November in Wasatch Front reference; very fire-blight susceptible.","consequence":"Render pink-to-red streaked fruit only in late-season *scenario*, not guaranteed by local frost.","scope":"Fuji cultivar; Wasatch Front not the local area","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-140","claim":"USU: young vs established apple irrigation and lawn competition differ; unknown graft rootstock invalidates exact size.","consequence":"Record rootstock, strain, pollinator, chill/bloom timing, disease risk; no definitive tree radius before rootstock.","scope":"apple crop/regional direct; exact rootstock unresolved","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-140","claim":"Late-season colored fruits may not fully ripen before cold autumn","consequence":"Conditional fall appearance based on season length","scope":"USU regional high valley/ Utah apple guide","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-141","claim":"Italian European plum listed by USU among cold-valley trial possibilities, but spring frost and winter injury remain risks.","consequence":"Need compatible cultivar/pollination info, rootstock, drainage, spring frost risk","scope":"European plum cultivar group and named Italian","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-141","claim":"European plum often self-fruitful; another European plum can improve yields. Italian is among named pollen partners.","consequence":"Upright/vase silhouette; oval blue-purple prune fruit with yellow flesh, not round Japanese plum.","scope":"Species + Italian prune group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-141","claim":"USU: European plums upright vase habit, prune-type blue-purple oval fruit with yellow flesh; many self-fruitful but better with pollinator.","consequence":"Verify Italian plum cultivar and rootstock before tree radius or pollination confidence.","scope":"European plum species; exact graft/rootstock not known","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/plums-in-the-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-141","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: stone fruit winter injury, blossom freeze and/or late-season crop failure require separate evaluation.","consequence":"Score survival, blossom survival, pollination and actual harvest probability separately; no 1-number zone suitability.","scope":"UTAH REGIONAL CLIMATE (conditional on actual local site)","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-142","claim":"Bartlett pear is partially self-fruitful; another compatible pear improves yields; high fire-blight susceptibility of pears.","consequence":"Require air drainage, soil drainage, fire blight monitoring and pollination plan","scope":"Bartlett variety + pear species guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-142","claim":"USU: Bartlett pear partially self-fruitful; nearby compatible pear increases crop; fruit harvested before eating-ripe.","consequence":"Pear-shaped yellow-green fruit; no automatic heavy crop if alone; bare branching in winter.","scope":"Bartlett cultivar for 142; generic for 15","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-142","claim":"USU: Bartlett is partly self-fruitful, improved by a suitable second pear; pear fire blight is significant.","consequence":"Require second matching bloom/cultivar verification; avoid 'one tree definitely enough'.","scope":"Bartlett crop direct for plant-142; generic pear group for plant-015","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-142","claim":"Harvest mature pears before fully soft; ripen off tree","consequence":"Graphic should not assume eating-ripeness equals picking date","scope":"USU pear home orchard guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-142","claim":"Bartlett pear on high-valley sites remains bloom-frost vulnerable and pear rootstock must be known before sizing","consequence":"Rootstock and yard site needed","scope":"USU high-valley regional guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Rounds 29–32: Fruit risk"},{"taxonId":"plant-142","claim":"USU pear guidance: typically grafted; estimates about 25 ft tall; pollination improves with second cultivar.","consequence":"No site-certified crown width; keep unknown rootstock and pollinator requirements.","scope":"USU PEAR GUIDANCE / general","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden","round":"Round 47"},{"taxonId":"plant-143","claim":"Red Delicious ripens about October in USU Wasatch Front reference; spur strains differ in habit and coloration.","consequence":"Frost-free season must support ripening; verify Bisbee Spur strain and graft rootstock","scope":"Red Delicious group; Bisbee Spur shape not independently sized","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-143","claim":"USU: Red Delicious mid-season bloom; October harvest in Wasatch Front reference; strains vary substantially.","consequence":"Deep-red elongated fruit vs Fuji striped fruit; show flowering and harvest independently.","scope":"Red Delicious cultivar group, not specific Bisbee strain","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-143","claim":"USU: young vs established apple irrigation and lawn competition differ; unknown graft rootstock invalidates exact size.","consequence":"Record rootstock, strain, pollinator, chill/bloom timing, disease risk; no definitive tree radius before rootstock.","scope":"apple crop/regional direct; exact rootstock unresolved","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-144","claim":"Dwarf/compact burning bush mature spread can still exceed a small mixed border; consult retained Round 6 cultivar dimensions.","consequence":"Warning zone should evaluate canopy 8–14 ft for Compactus if identity matches; confirm species/variety","scope":"Cultivar dimensions only IF 'Compactus' identity confirmed; no claim about unspecified burning bush","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/compact-winged-euonymus/","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-144","claim":"Previous research shows mature burning bush can be much larger than 'dwarf' implies; cultivar/size still needs tag validation.","consequence":"Broad multi-stem shrub with bright autumn crimson, leafless twiggy winter.","scope":"Existing Rounds 1–9 size review, not independently reverified in this pass","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/planting-landscape-trees","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-144","claim":"Euonymus alatus cultivars can grow large and have vivid red fall color; 'dwarf' name not a literal small mature size.","consequence":"Require specific cultivar and local noxious/invasive plant status check before planting; site space may be too small.","scope":"source only broad landscape fit; dimensions from earlier rounds","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/designing-a-low-water-use-landscape","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-145","claim":"Hyacinthus orientalis is ASPCA toxic to cats; bulb highest-risk component.","consequence":"Keep out of pet-accessible beds.","scope":"Cultivar-specific","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hyacinth","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-145","claim":"Tulip/hyacinth/iris bulbs or rhizomes contain toxins to pets; bulbs especially concerning.","consequence":"Flag access to buried bulbs/rhizomes even when foliage dormant","scope":"ASPCA group safety guidance","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/gardening-safety-101-your-guide-keeping-your-pet-safe","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-145","claim":"ASPCA cat toxic-plant listing includes the named genus/species; don't equate edible to pet safe.","consequence":"Keep accurate plant identity, avoid false 'pet-safe' labels.","scope":"ASPCA genus-level for foxglove/delphinium/hyacinth/Allium as applicable","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-145","claim":"Only show particular true hyacinth versus Muscari morphology after packet confirms mix","consequence":"Species unresolved; don't certify pet safety","scope":"Mixed original label, ASPCA species-specific safety","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-145","claim":"RHS confirms 'Delft Blue' is a distinct Hyacinthus orientalis cultivar with soft mid-blue fragrant spring racemes; not proof of entire Valentine's assortment.","consequence":"Distinct tight raceme with many waxy bells per stalk, wide glossy green strap leaves; separate from Muscari grape hyacinth.","scope":"NAMED COMPONENT ONLY","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/52593/hyacinthus-orientalis-delft-blue/details","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-145","claim":"Published size reference for Hyacinthus orientalis (if 'Delft Blue'): height 8–12 in, spread 3–6 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. NC State page prose conflicts with formal size field; use dimension table 3-6in, not 3ft for single bulb.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Dense cylindrical spring raceme of waxy, strongly scented star-bells, thick fleshy basal leaves.","scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — pack contains unidentified bulbs","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hyacinthus-orientalis/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-146","claim":"RHS 'Gladiator' 1–1.5m flower stem high, globe up to 20cm, spread up to 0.5m, leaves often die back during early summer bloom; prefers full sun and well-drained soils.","consequence":"In clay with winter saturation, show raised-bed/container/winter drainage warning; winter foliage invisible.","scope":"exact cultivar RHS","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-146","claim":"RHS documents about 1–1.5 m height and flower heads up to 20 cm, comprising many small starry lavender-purple blossoms.","consequence":"Tall straight slender scape, spherical cluster composed of INDIVIDUAL six-tepaled star florets; basal leaves fading by bloom.","scope":"Named cultivar","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/58292/allium-gladiator/details","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-147","claim":"Muscari armeniacum is ASPCA non-toxic to cats (species-level); separate it from true hyacinths.","consequence":"Avoid confusion with Hyacinthus orientalis; check actual label.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/grape-hyacinth","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-147","claim":"Missouri Botanical Garden describes typical Muscari armeniacum as 6–9 in tall, blooming around April in its climate, not verified for this blend.","consequence":"Small grape-like bells on upright spikes; should never look like Hyacinthus orientalis racemes.","scope":"SPECIES GUIDANCE","url":"https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/gardens-gardening/your-garden/help-for-the-home-gardener/advice-tips-resources/visual-guides/spring-bulbs","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-147","claim":"Published size reference for Muscari armeniacum (possible Heavenly Blend member): height 6–9 in, spread 3–6 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Other species/colors may occur in blend; size is representative only.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Tiny urn-shaped grape-like flowers densely packed on short raceme; fine grasslike leaves.","scope":"SPECIES EXAMPLE — blend identity unresolved","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/muscari-armeniacum/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-148","claim":"Syringa vulgaris needs winter chilling; mid-late spring blooms, powdery mildew common, fails in poorly drained sites.","consequence":"Reserve multi-stem shrub space, remove only rootstock suckers; exact individual lilac cultivar size still unknown.","scope":"common lilac species; 'Monge'/'President Lincoln' cultivars unverified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-148","claim":"Same named cultivar as plant-076, but retain independent spreadsheet record and purchase/context.","consequence":"Share horticultural identity data, not purchase history or planned position.","scope":"LINKED canonical identity","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Round 21"},{"taxonId":"plant-148","claim":"Branching woody structure, no lush leaves or lilac blooms","consequence":"Same species model shared; different instanced silhouette","scope":"Deciduous cultivar inference from RHS description","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-148","claim":"Syringa vulgaris 'Monge' (RHS): published height 98–157 in; spread 98–157 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. Same botanical cultivar as plant-076 but separate inventory record.","scope":"EXACT CULTIVAR (RHS size band)","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-149","claim":"Fuji apple ripens October–early November in USU Wasatch Front chart; USU recommends early-ripening strains in colder sites.","consequence":"HIGH SEASON-RISK in cooler site; exact Fuji strain needed; USU rates fire blight Very Susceptible","scope":"Fuji cultivar with Wasatch Front timing, NOT local harvest forecast","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-149","claim":"USU: Fuji mid/late bloom; harvest October–early November in Wasatch Front reference; very fire-blight susceptible.","consequence":"Render pink-to-red streaked fruit only in late-season *scenario*, not guaranteed by local frost.","scope":"Fuji cultivar; Wasatch Front not the local area","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-149","claim":"USU: young vs established apple irrigation and lawn competition differ; unknown graft rootstock invalidates exact size.","consequence":"Record rootstock, strain, pollinator, chill/bloom timing, disease risk; no definitive tree radius before rootstock.","scope":"apple crop/regional direct; exact rootstock unresolved","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-149","claim":"Same cultivar identity may share evidence as plant-140","consequence":"Separate physical tree records","scope":"USU high valley guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah","round":"Round 23"},{"taxonId":"plant-150","claim":"Red Haven/Redhaven is self-fertile and a zone-5 peach in USU high-valley guide, with winter flower-bud risk.","consequence":"Plant outside turf in well-drained position; avoid frost pockets; rootstock required","scope":"named peach variety, local conditions still unknown","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/agriculture/fruit-trees/peaches","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-150","claim":"USU: Red Haven peach is rated less hardy (zone 5) in high-valley guidance; cold and spring frost can destroy crop.","consequence":"Pink spring bloom -> fuzzy peach fruit in warm-season scenario -> deciduous bare winter.","scope":"Red Haven cultivar for named entries; generic for ID 012","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-150","claim":"USU high-valley guidance: peach crop frost exposure differs between valley floors and benches; west/south heat can prompt early bloom.","consequence":"Site-specific spring frost risk and drainage required; 'semi dwarf' ≠ known footprint.","scope":"peach species and regional risk; 'Redhaven' exact size unknown","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-150","claim":"Redhaven cultivar name does not establish mature width without rootstock and pruning system","consequence":"Confirm actual purchased tree label","scope":"USU peach crop guidance","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 29–32: Fruit risk"},{"taxonId":"plant-150","claim":"USU: peaches have no dwarfing rootstocks well adapted to much of Utah as of its publication; Redhaven is early-mid ripening and frost risk remains.","consequence":"Require nursery rootstock ID; no size inference from 'semi-dwarf' sales wording.","scope":"UTAH ROOTSTOCK guidance; not tree-specific measurement","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-151","claim":"Red Delicious ripens about October in USU Wasatch Front reference; spur strains differ in habit and coloration.","consequence":"Frost-free season must support ripening; verify Bisbee Spur strain and graft rootstock","scope":"Red Delicious group; Bisbee Spur shape not independently sized","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-151","claim":"USU: Red Delicious mid-season bloom; October harvest in Wasatch Front reference; strains vary substantially.","consequence":"Deep-red elongated fruit vs Fuji striped fruit; show flowering and harvest independently.","scope":"Red Delicious cultivar group, not specific Bisbee strain","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Round 10"},{"taxonId":"plant-151","claim":"USU: young vs established apple irrigation and lawn competition differ; unknown graft rootstock invalidates exact size.","consequence":"Record rootstock, strain, pollinator, chill/bloom timing, disease risk; no definitive tree radius before rootstock.","scope":"apple crop/regional direct; exact rootstock unresolved","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-152","claim":"USU very-tender planting group; plant after soil warms well past freezing.","consequence":"Need packet maturity days and vine area; not guaranteed at local elevation.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-152","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"cantaloupe variety unknown; Frost/ripening caution; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-153","claim":"Utah peppers dislike heavy wet soil; raised beds recommended where soil drains poorly.","consequence":"Variety controls habit, fruit color, heat and days to maturity; Jalapeño vs bell cannot reuse fruit illustration.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peppers-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-153","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: Center spacing 18–18 in; row 18–24 in. Group: D - very tender.","consequence":"pepper transplant; in-row / rows; Jalapeno cultivar may vary; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peppers-in-the-garden","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-154","claim":"Space plants 12–18 in in rows 2–3 ft; plant early summer for fall frost-enhanced harvest.","consequence":"Late-fall harvest visual is stalk with many sprouts, not one cabbage at center.","scope":"species / crop group","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/brussel-sprouts-in-the-garden","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-154","claim":"USU Utah garden crop guidance: No defensible spacing yet for this unspecified cultivar/planting method. Group: A - hardy.","consequence":"transplants; Fall-quality crop; hot summer stress; NOT a mature-plant canopy measurement.","scope":"Utah Extension method, not cultivar-size evidence","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah","round":"Round 34 - source checked 2026-10-14"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","claim":"English lavender zone 5+ but requires full sun and excellent drainage; USU suggests 18–24 inch planting spacing.","consequence":"Native heavy clay requires measured drainage and suitable raised/gravelly medium.","scope":"Species-level","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/english-lavender-in-the-garden","round":"Round 6"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","claim":"Lavandula angustifolia requires excellent drainage, full sun, dry-side soil; heavy clay can kill crowns.","consequence":"Conditional site: build dry-gravelly raised mound after confirming drainage; do not share wet shade irrigation.","scope":"if English lavender; workbook unresolved species","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","claim":"ASPCA lists English lavender toxic to cats/dogs (GI symptoms), even though often used as an herb.","consequence":"Treat mild GI risk separately from Lilium renal emergency.","scope":"English lavender direct; other Lavandula hybrids not verified","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/lavender","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","claim":"USU documents English lavender zone 5 hardiness, 18-24-in planting spacing and wet-soil intolerance.","consequence":"Use conditional English-lavender layer only; species remains unknown.","scope":"Conditional, Utah-specific","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/english-lavender-in-the-garden","round":"Round 39"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","claim":"Lavandula angustifolia (English lavender): published height 12–24 in; spread 24–36 in.","consequence":"Reference crown bounds only. May actually be another Lavandula; clay needs well-drained raised site.","scope":"CONDITIONAL SPECIES; TAG NEEDED","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/","round":"Rounds 41–44"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","claim":"Published size reference for Lavandula angustifolia (English lavender representative): height 12–24 in, spread 24–36 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Poor drainage in local clay can kill plant; cold-hardiness differs among lavenders.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Small linear silvery narrow leaves, woody low mound, narrow upright lavender flower spikes.","scope":"SPECIES REFERENCE — species/cultivar unconfirmed","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"plant-156","claim":"Tulip/hyacinth/iris bulbs or rhizomes contain toxins to pets; bulbs especially concerning.","consequence":"Flag access to buried bulbs/rhizomes even when foliage dormant","scope":"ASPCA group safety guidance","url":"https://www.aspca.org/news/gardening-safety-101-your-guide-keeping-your-pet-safe","round":"Round 7"},{"taxonId":"plant-156","claim":"Iris genus contains multiple planting systems (bearded rhizomes vs Siberian moisture-loving iris) with opposite drainage requirements.","consequence":"No universal iris irrigation rule, root depth or mature width until group/species identified.","scope":"genus only","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris/","round":"Rounds 13–18"},{"taxonId":"plant-156","claim":"USU distinguishes bearded/crested iris needing well-drained soil from beardless iris that may need more moisture.","consequence":"Do not assume same leaves/flower morphology or water zone for unknown Iris.","scope":"GENUS GROUP","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-iris","round":"Round 25"},{"taxonId":"plant-156","claim":"Published size reference for Iris genus (reference range): height 18–30 in, spread 12–24 in. The exact cultivar/pack/rootstock remains unconfirmed. Bearded iris and wetland iris need opposing drainage; species before placement.","consequence":"Reference-only dimensions/visuals; request nursery label and yard measurements. Sword-shaped basal fans; flower has three standards and three falls; no generic daisy flower.","scope":"GENUS REFERENCE — species/cultivar not verified","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris/","round":"Rounds 45–48"},{"taxonId":"site-local","claim":"USU reports local weather stations can be colder than broad USDA zone labels; Logan-USU versus Logan-SW-Farm last freeze averages differ.","consequence":"Conservative station comparison, never deterministic guaranteed date.","scope":"USU LOCAL WEATHER STATION REFERENCE","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/forestry/trees-cities-towns/tree-selection/hardiness-zones","round":"Round 48"}],"openQuestions":[{"taxonId":"plant-001","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-002","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-003","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-004","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season"},{"taxonId":"plant-005","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation"},{"taxonId":"plant-006","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation"},{"taxonId":"plant-007","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation"},{"taxonId":"plant-008","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season"},{"taxonId":"plant-009","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-010","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season"},{"taxonId":"plant-011","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Rootstock (fruit), canopy clearance and planting coordinate | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-012","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Rootstock (fruit), canopy clearance and planting coordinate | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-013","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Rootstock (fruit), canopy clearance and planting coordinate | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-014","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Rootstock (fruit), canopy clearance and planting coordinate | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-015","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Rootstock (fruit), canopy clearance and planting coordinate | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/growing-pears-in-the-home-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-016","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season"},{"taxonId":"plant-017","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season"},{"taxonId":"plant-018","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-019","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/crops/research/small-grain-forage-production-guide"},{"taxonId":"plant-020","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-021","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-022","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-023","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation"},{"taxonId":"plant-024","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-025","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Mint species unknown (spearmint size is ONLY a candidate); rhizomes can cross a simple crown footprint.","state":"Identification or siting input REQUIRED — do not auto-place","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/mentha-spicata/"},{"taxonId":"plant-026","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes"},{"taxonId":"plant-027","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salvia-rosmarinus/"},{"taxonId":"plant-028","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/origanum-vulgare/"},{"taxonId":"plant-029","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/thymus-vulgaris/"},{"taxonId":"plant-030","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/cilantro-coriander-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-031","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/boxelder/files/CulinaryHerbalPresentationFINALPDF2.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/water-wise-plants-for-utah-landscapes"},{"taxonId":"plant-032","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/dill-in-the-garden | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-033","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-schoenoprasum/"},{"taxonId":"plant-034","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season"},{"taxonId":"plant-035","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season"},{"taxonId":"plant-036","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-037","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-038","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-039","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation"},{"taxonId":"plant-040","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-041","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-042","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-043","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/preparing-and-improving-garden-soil | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/tips-for-growing-garden-vegetables-in-utah-soil-preparation"},{"taxonId":"plant-044","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-045","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables"},{"taxonId":"plant-046","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-047","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-048","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-049","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-050","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grape-trellising-training-basics"},{"taxonId":"plant-051","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grapes-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/grape-trellising-training-basics"},{"taxonId":"plant-052","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/raspberry-management-for-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-053","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blackberry-management-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/selecting-blackberry-cultivars-for-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-054","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Identity not resolved; species example added for visual context only. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/blueberries-in-the-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-055","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tulipa/"},{"taxonId":"plant-056","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Species-level size sourced; still confirm exact cultivar and yard spacing | Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens"},{"taxonId":"plant-057","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Species-level size sourced; still confirm exact cultivar and yard spacing | Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs"},{"taxonId":"plant-058","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Peony group unknown: herbaceous vs tree vs intersectional; do not use 1–3-ft herbaceous reference automatically.","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/paeonia-herbaceous-types/"},{"taxonId":"plant-059","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Exclude lily-of-the-valley from cat access; check root spread | Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance | Pet exposure/access decision | Pet exclusion/access: prioritize safety over placement","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/landscaping-in-dry-shade | https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list"},{"taxonId":"plant-060","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing | Pet exposure/access decision","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lilium/"},{"taxonId":"plant-061","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Foxglove type unknown: Digitalis purpurea biennial rosette differs from perennial hybrid growth.","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/digitalis-purpurea/"},{"taxonId":"plant-062","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/"},{"taxonId":"plant-063","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/smallfarms/research/expected-vegetable-yields-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/how-to-store-summer-flower-bulbs"},{"taxonId":"plant-064","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Delphinium group unknown; D. elatum tall spire dimensions are conditional.","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/delphinium-elatum/"},{"taxonId":"plant-065","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/chrysanthemum-x-morifolium/"},{"taxonId":"plant-066","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Columbine genus data only; bloom color, height and size must be inferred from actual seed packet.","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/aquilegia/"},{"taxonId":"plant-067","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing | Pet exposure/access decision","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hemerocallis/"},{"taxonId":"plant-068","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/"},{"taxonId":"plant-069","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Hydrangea species unknown; do NOT assume panicle size or pruning on new wood.","state":"Identification or siting input REQUIRED — do not auto-place","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-macrophylla/ | https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hydrangea"},{"taxonId":"plant-070","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/"},{"taxonId":"plant-071","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-072","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.perennials.com/plants/bellis-perennis-tasso-red.html"},{"taxonId":"plant-073","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/131140/bellis-perennis-habanera-white-with-red-tips-habanera-series/details"},{"taxonId":"plant-074","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-075","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dianthus/"},{"taxonId":"plant-076","priority":"P1","identityState":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details"},{"taxonId":"plant-077","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-078","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-079","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-080","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Rootstock (fruit), canopy clearance and planting coordinate | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/94024/prunus-%C3%97-subhirtella-autumnalis/details | https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/94025/prunus-%C3%97-subhirtella-autumnalis-rosea/details"},{"taxonId":"plant-081","priority":"P1","identityState":"STILL UNRESOLVED","missing":"Original label 'Rose Lincoln' unresolved; show exact nursery tag before treating as Mister Lincoln.","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.adamsnursery.com/mr-lincoln"},{"taxonId":"plant-082","priority":"P1","identityState":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","missing":"Confirm graft/rootstock or own-root rose, planned location, snow/winter wind exposure. RHS and Weeks mature heights differ.","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.jacksonandperkins.com/sugar-moon-36-inch-tree-rose/p/29218/"},{"taxonId":"plant-083","priority":"P1","identityState":"CANDIDATE ONLY","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://himenobaraen.jp/item/esmeralda/"},{"taxonId":"plant-084","priority":"P1","identityState":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://agsci.colostate.edu/landscapeplants/wp-content/uploads/sites/57/2019/08/Arboretum-2018-FINAL-REPORT.pdf"},{"taxonId":"plant-085","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Species/group reference only; cultivar/selection remains unverified | Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/"},{"taxonId":"plant-086","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/trials-awards/ongoing-plant-trials/antirrhinum"},{"taxonId":"plant-087","priority":"P2","identityState":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/59930/kniphofia-alcazar/details"},{"taxonId":"plant-088","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/polystichum-acrostichoides/common-name/christmas-fern/ | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/landscaping-in-dry-shade"},{"taxonId":"plant-089","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/dwarf-winged-burning-bush/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus/common-name/burning-bush/"},{"taxonId":"plant-090","priority":"P2","identityState":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/73914/astilbe-gloria-purpurea-%C3%97-arendsii/details"},{"taxonId":"plant-091","priority":"P2","identityState":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","missing":"Confirm nursery label is 'Vision in Pink' (not 'Little Vision in Pink'); verify sun hours/soil moisture and locally observed mature size.","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://active.inspection.gc.ca/english/plaveg/pbrpov/cropreport/ast/app00002288e.shtml"},{"taxonId":"plant-092","priority":"P2","identityState":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","missing":"Patent describes one-year nursery trial only; obtain planted specimen measurements or mature nursery guidance. Flower stalk and foliage height are distinct.","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://patents.google.com/patent/USPP32916P2/en"},{"taxonId":"plant-093","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/"},{"taxonId":"plant-094","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/strawberries-in-the-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-095","priority":"P2","identityState":"SPECIES LEVEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/"},{"taxonId":"plant-096","priority":"P2","identityState":"NAMED CULTIVAR","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iberis-sempervirens/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cerastium-tomentosum/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-divaricata/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phlox-subulata/"},{"taxonId":"plant-097","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-098","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Rootstock (fruit), canopy clearance and planting coordinate | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/apple-production-and-variety-recommendations-for-the-utah-home-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-099","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Rootstock (fruit), canopy clearance and planting coordinate | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/little-leaved-linden/"},{"taxonId":"plant-100","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/allium-giganteum/"},{"taxonId":"plant-101","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lupinus/"},{"taxonId":"plant-102","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/zantedeschia-aethiopica/"},{"taxonId":"plant-103","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Species/group reference only; cultivar/selection remains unverified | Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/stachys-byzantina/common-name/lambs-ear/"},{"taxonId":"plant-104","priority":"P2","identityState":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://redbuttegarden.org/plants/species/1429/"},{"taxonId":"plant-105","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?bt=10&isprofile=0&taxonid=241872 | https://www.waltersgardens.com/variety.php?ID=ARTSM"},{"taxonId":"plant-106","priority":"P2","identityState":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://c4.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-eye-spy-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid"},{"taxonId":"plant-107","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-appletini-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid"},{"taxonId":"plant-108","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Nursery tag needed: Silver Mound Artemisia probable, botanical match with plant-109 not proven.","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc"},{"taxonId":"plant-109","priority":"P2","identityState":"POTENTIAL DUPLICATE","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Possible duplicate name of plant-108; keep as distinct list/owned entry until identified.","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plantdatabase.kpu.ca/PlantPrint/arsc"},{"taxonId":"plant-110","priority":"P1","identityState":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","missing":"Verify plant under winter conditions at the local area; Plant Select vs Utah Conservation Garden Park disagree on evergreen habit and mature spread.","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://plantselect.org/plant/osteospermum-avalanche-sup-pp-22-705-sup/"},{"taxonId":"plant-111","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/catnip-nepeta-cataria/"},{"taxonId":"plant-112","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/lesser-calamint/ | https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/84162/calamintha-nepeta-subsp-glandulosa-white-cloud/details"},{"taxonId":"plant-113","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | Reference size located; still NOT exact cultivar clearance","state":"Partially researched — species/reference dimensions; physical verification still open","url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285349 | https://www.perennialresource.com/variety.php?ID=CARID"},{"taxonId":"plant-114","priority":"P1","identityState":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=285349 | https://www.perennialresource.com/variety.php?ID=CARID"},{"taxonId":"plant-115","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/astilbe-x-arendsii/"},{"taxonId":"plant-116","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.terranovanurseries.com/product/heuchera-northern-exposure-purple/"},{"taxonId":"plant-117","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/penstemon-digitalis/"},{"taxonId":"plant-118","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heucherella/fun-and-games-hopscotch-foamy-bells-heucherella-hybrid"},{"taxonId":"plant-119","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://www.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/dolce-toffee-tart-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid"},{"taxonId":"plant-120","priority":"P2","identityState":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://api.provenwinners.com/plants/heuchera/primo-black-pearl-coral-bells-heuchera-hybrid"},{"taxonId":"plant-121","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://c5.provenwinners.com/plants/brunnera/jack-diamonds-heartleaf-brunnera-brunnera-macrophylla"},{"taxonId":"plant-122","priority":"P2","identityState":"STILL UNRESOLVED","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris-x-germanica/"},{"taxonId":"plant-123","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dahlia/"},{"taxonId":"plant-124","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Hydrangea species unknown; cultivar/flowering-wood type required before sizing or pruning.","state":"Identification or siting input REQUIRED — do not auto-place","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hydrangea-macrophylla/ | https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/hydrangea"},{"taxonId":"plant-125","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Species-level size sourced; still confirm exact cultivar and yard spacing | Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/cache/files/Plant-Propagation-Workshop-Complete-Workbook-2016.pdf | https://extension.usu.edu/utah4h/research/creating-sustainable-school-and-home-gardens-gardening-with-native-plants"},{"taxonId":"plant-126","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/syringa-vulgaris/common-name/french-lilac/"},{"taxonId":"plant-127","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Species-level size sourced; still confirm exact cultivar and yard spacing | Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/annuals-for-utah-gardens"},{"taxonId":"plant-128","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Catmint exact species/cultivar unknown; N. × faassenii reference must not be used as certified size.","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/nepeta-x-faassenii/"},{"taxonId":"plant-129","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/"},{"taxonId":"plant-130","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/"},{"taxonId":"plant-131","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-lenader-auslea/"},{"taxonId":"plant-132","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/cwel/research/selection-and-culture-of-landscape-plants-in-utah | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rosa-in-the-moodtm-wekfrancoly/common-name/tree-rose/"},{"taxonId":"plant-133","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-134","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-135","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-136","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-137","priority":"P1","identityState":"HOMONYM ALERT","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-138","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-139","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-140","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-141","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-142","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-143","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-144","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus-compactus/common-name/dwarf-winged-burning-bush/ | https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/euonymus-alatus/common-name/burning-bush/"},{"taxonId":"plant-145","priority":"P1","identityState":"MIX ID UNRESOLVED","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hyacinthus-orientalis/"},{"taxonId":"plant-146","priority":"P1","identityState":"NAMED CULTIVAR VERIFIED","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/cats-plant-list"},{"taxonId":"plant-147","priority":"P1","identityState":"MIXED / ID UNRESOLVED","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/muscari-armeniacum/"},{"taxonId":"plant-148","priority":"P1","identityState":"Corrected / named taxon; nursery tag still recommended","missing":"Published reference size recorded; still need confirmed plant identity/maintained shape + surveyed clearance and irrigation. Auto-spacing NOT certified.","state":"Partially researched — size range recorded; site verification OPEN","url":"https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/157010/syringa-vulgaris-monge/details"},{"taxonId":"plant-149","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-150","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/peaches-in-the-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-151","priority":"P1","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Actual nursery rootstock and mature tree training required. A 'semi-dwarf' sales label cannot establish a measured mature footprint.","state":"HIGH PRIORITY — ROOTSTOCK / TRAINING UNRESOLVED","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah"},{"taxonId":"plant-152","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/backyard-fruit-production-in-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/extending-the-garden-season"},{"taxonId":"plant-153","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/water-recommendations-for-vegetables | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/suggested-vegetable-planting-dates-for-utah | https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/utah-planting-date-calculator"},{"taxonId":"plant-154","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — user measurement or targeted research","url":"https://extension.usu.edu/yardandgarden/research/brussel-sprouts-in-the-garden"},{"taxonId":"plant-155","priority":"P1","identityState":"SPECIES UNRESOLVED","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Lavender species/cultivar unknown; English lavender size is conditional; clay drainage is limiting.","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/lavandula-angustifolia/"},{"taxonId":"plant-156","priority":"P2","identityState":"INHERITED / REVIEW ORIGINAL LABEL","missing":"Conditional source-linked reference ADDED; still requires exact cultivar/tag and measured yard footprint. Species/group reference only; cultivar/selection remains unverified | Confirm exact nursery label/cultivar | Soil moisture and emitter output | No source-specific size approved for auto-spacing","state":"Open — exact identity/site confirmation before certified placement","url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/iris/"}],"plannerRules":[],"yardNotes":[],"importedAt":null,"sourceWorkbook":null}